DEL
Introduction and Use Case(s)
The DEL
command in Redis is used to delete one or more keys. It is commonly used to free up memory space by removing unnecessary data, clear expired keys manually, or reset states of certain keys.
Syntax
DEL key [key ...]
Parameter Explanations
key
: The name of the key(s) to be deleted. Multiple keys can be specified, separated by spaces.
Return Values
The command returns an integer representing the number of keys that were removed.
Example Returns:
- If one key is deleted:
(integer) 1
- If no keys are found for deletion:
(integer) 0
- If multiple keys are deleted:
(integer) N
(where N is the number of keys deleted)
Code Examples
dragonfly> SET mykey "value"
OK
dragonfly> DEL mykey
(integer) 1
dragonfly> DEL non_existing_key
(integer) 0
dragonfly> MSET key1 "value1" key2 "value2" key3 "value3"
OK
dragonfly> DEL key1 key2 key3
(integer) 3
Best Practices
- Use the
EXPIRE
command to set a time-to-live (TTL) for keys that should be automatically deleted after a certain period instead of relying solely on manual deletion withDEL
.
Common Mistakes
- Deleting non-existing keys will not cause an error but will return 0, indicating that no keys were removed.
FAQs
What happens if I try to delete a key that doesn’t exist?
The DEL
command will return (integer) 0
, indicating that no keys were removed.
Can I delete multiple keys at once?
Yes, you can specify multiple keys in a single DEL
command, and it will return the number of keys successfully deleted.
Is there any difference between deleting a large number of keys individually and using a single DEL command?
Using a single DEL
command to delete multiple keys is more efficient than issuing multiple individual DEL
commands due to reduced round-trip time (RTT).