区块

Blender中的每个编辑器都分成几个区块(Region)。 区块可以具有较小的结构元素,如 选项卡和面板 ,其中包含按钮、控件和小部件。

../../_images/interface_window-system_regions_3d-view.png

在添加一个立方体后,3D视图编辑器显示的侧栏和调整上一步操作面板的区块。

标题栏(绿色),主区块(黄色),工具栏(蓝色),侧栏(红色)和调整上一步操作面板(粉色)。

主要区域

至少有一个区块始终可见, 被称为主区块。它是编辑器中最重要的部分。

每个编辑器都有特定的用途,所以每个编辑器的主区块和附加区域的功能都是不一样的。更多信息见 编辑器 章节中各编辑器对应文档。

标题栏

标题栏是一个小的水平条带,位于区域的顶部或底部。 所有编辑器都有标题栏,用于容纳菜单和常用工具。 菜单 和按钮将随编辑器类型和所选物体和模式而改变。

../../_images/editors_3dview_introduction_3d-view-header-object-mode.png

3D视图标题栏。

上下文菜单

在标题栏上 RMB 单击,显示一个带有几个选项的上下文菜单:

显示标题栏

Toggles the visibility of the header. If a header is hidden, it can be made visible again by clicking or dragging the small arrow that appears at the top/bottom right of the editor.

显示工具设置

切换 工具设置 的可见性。

显示菜单

切换 菜单 是否折叠。

在底部/顶部显示

切换标题栏或工具设置在编辑器的顶部或底部显示。

Vertical/Horizontal Split

显示一条指示线用于选择分割的区域和位置,按 Tab 切换水平/垂直分割。

Maximize/Full Screen Area

参见 切换区域最大化

Duplicate Area into New Window

See 复制区域到新窗口.

Close Area

Closes the area and replaces it with the expansion of a neighboring area.

工具栏

The Toolbar (on the left side of the editor area) contains a set of interactive tools. T toggles the visibility of the Toolbar.

工具设置

A horizontal strip at the top or bottom of the editor (similar to the header) containing settings for the currently selected tool. Just like the header, it can be hidden and moved through its context menu.

调整上一步操作

Adjust Last Operation is a region that allows tweaking an operator after running it. For example, if you just added a cube, you can use this region to tweak its size.

侧栏

侧栏 (位于编辑器区域右侧),包含编辑器中物体与编辑器自身的设置 面板 。 N 用于切换侧栏的可见性。

底栏

Some editors show a bar (on top/bottom of the editor area) that displays information about for example the active tool or operator.

分割排布

滚动

A region can be scrolled vertically and/or horizontally by dragging it with the MMB. If the region has no zoom level, it can also be scrolled by using the Wheel while the mouse hovers over it.

Some regions, in particular animation timelines, have scrollbars with added control points to adjust the vertical or horizontal range of the region. These special scrollbars will have added widgets at the ends, as shown in the following image:

../../_images/interface_window-system_regions_scrollbar_widget.png

Scrollbars with zoom widgets.

This can be used to stretch or compress the range to show more or less detail within the available screen space. Simply drag one of the dots to either increase or decrease the displayed range. You can also quickly adjust both the horizontal and vertical range by dragging in the editor with Ctrl-MMB.

改变尺寸与隐藏

区域 一样,可以使用拖拽边界调整区块大小。

To hide a region, resize it down to nothing. A hidden region leaves a little arrow sign. LMB on this icon to make the region reappear.

隐藏和显示侧栏。
../../_images/interface_window-system_regions_sidebar-hide.png
../../_images/interface_window-system_regions_sidebar-show.png

Scaling

The scale of certain regions (such as the Toolbar) can be changed by dragging inside them with Ctrl-MMB, or using NumpadPlus and NumpadMinus while hovering the mouse cursor over them. Press Home to reset the scale to the default.