菜单

菜单

Blender uses a variety of different menus for accessing options and 操作项. Menus can be interacted with in the following ways:

鼠标选择

在目标项 LMB 单击。

数字选择

可以使用数字键或者 Numpad 输入选项序号选择。例如 Numpad 1 用于选择第一项，以此类推。

If a menu is too large to fit on the screen, a small scrolling triangle appears on the top or bottom. Scrolling is done by moving the mouse above or below this triangle.

快捷键

悬停鼠标时使用 Wheel 。
方向键用于浏览。
可以使用带下划线的字符执行菜单选项。
Number keys or numpad can also be used to activate menu items. (1 for the first menu item, 2 for the second etc. For larger menus, Alt-1 activates the 11th and so on, up to Alt-0 for the 20th.)
按下 Return 执行选中的菜单项。
Press Esc to close the menu without activating any menu item. This can also be done by moving the mouse cursor far away from the menu, or by LMB clicking anywhere outside of it.

标题栏菜单

图像编辑器标题中的图像菜单。

Most headers exhibit a set of menus, located at the start of the header. Header menus are used to configure the editor and access operators. All menu entries show the relevant shortcut keys, if any.

折叠菜单

Sometimes it’s helpful to gain some extra horizontal space in the header by collapsing menus. This can be accessed from the header context menu: click RMB on the header and select Collapse Menus.

../../../_images/interface_controls_buttons_menus_header-menu-expand.png — 在标题栏任意位置右击。

../../../_images/interface_controls_buttons_menus_header-menu-collapsed.png — 从收起图标访问菜单。

选择菜单

3D视图模式选择菜单。

A Select menu (or “selector” for short) lets you choose between a set of options. It appears as an icon and/or text with a down arrow on the right side. To use it, click the button with LMB to show the available options, then click the desired option (once selected, it’ll appear inside the button). You can also use Ctrl-Wheel to cycle through the options without opening the menu.

弹出菜单

The Transform Orientations popover menu.

Popover menus are similar to Select Menus, but can show more varied content such as a title, buttons, sliders, etc.

上下文菜单

Context menus are pop-ups that can be opened with RMB. In most editors, it’s also possible to use the Menu key. The contents of the menu depend on the location of the mouse pointer.

When invoked in an editor, the menu contains a list of operators sensitive to the editor’s mode. When invoked over buttons and properties, common options include:

单一

Apply the change to a single value of a set (e.g. only the X coordinate of an object’s Location).

全部

Apply the change to all values in a set (e.g. all coordinates of an object’s Location).

Reset to Default Value(s) Backspace

Replaces the current value by the default.

Copy Data Path Shift-Ctrl-C

Copies the Python property data path, relative to the data-block. Useful for Python scripting.

Copy Full Data Path Shift-Ctrl-Alt-C

Copies the full Python property data path including any needed context information.

复制为新驱动器

Creates a new driver using this property as input, and copies it to the clipboard. Use Paste Driver to add the driver to a different property, or Paste Driver Variables to extend an existing driver with a new input variable.

复制到选定项

复制该属性值到选中物体对应属性。在钉住属性编辑器上下文时可使用该操作。

指定快捷键

Lets you define a keyboard or mouse shortcut for an operation. To define the shortcut you must first move the mouse cursor over the button that pops up. When “Press a key” appears you must press and/or click the desired shortcut. Press Esc to cancel.

专用项菜单

The Specials pop-up menu is similar to a context menu, but is opened using a button consisting of a down arrow on a dark background .

饼菜单

A pie menu is a menu whose items are spread radially around the mouse.

3D视图模式选择菜单。

Tip

The fastest way to operate a Pie menu is to press down the key(s) that invoke the menu, move the mouse slightly towards a selection, and release the key(s) to activate the selection.

Releasing the key without moving the mouse will keep the menu open so you can click the desired item. If you do move the mouse before releasing, the item closest to the mouse will be activated instantly.

An open disc widget at the center of the pie menu shows the current direction of the pie menu. The selected item is also highlighted. A pie menu will only have a valid direction for item selection if the mouse is touching or extending beyond the disc widget at the center of the menu.

Pie menu items support key accelerators, which are the letters underlined on each menu item. Number keys can also be used.

如果有子菜单存在，会显示加号图标。