Hungarian analyzer

The built-in hungarian analyzer can be applied to a text field using the following command:

  1. PUT /hungarian-index
  2. {
  3.   "mappings": {
  4.     "properties": {
  5.       "content": {
  6.         "type": "text",
  7.         "analyzer": "hungarian"
  8.       }
  9.     }
  10.   }
  11. }

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Stem exclusion

You can use stem_exclusion with this language analyzer using the following command:

  1. PUT index_with_stem_exclusion_hungarian_analyzer
  2. {
  3.   "settings": {
  4.     "analysis": {
  5.       "analyzer": {
  6.         "stem_exclusion_hungarian_analyzer": {
  7.           "type": "hungarian",
  8.           "stem_exclusion": ["hatalom", "jóváhagyás"]
  9.         }
  10.       }
  11.     }
  12.   }
  13. }

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Hungarian analyzer internals

The hungarian analyzer is built using the following components:

  • Tokenizer: standard

  • Token filters:

    • lowercase
    • stop (Hungarian)
    • keyword
    • stemmer (Hungarian)

Custom Hungarian analyzer

You can create a custom Hungarian analyzer using the following command:

  1. PUT /hungarian-index
  2. {
  3.   "settings": {
  4.     "analysis": {
  5.       "filter": {
  6.         "hungarian_stop": {
  7.           "type": "stop",
  8.           "stopwords": "_hungarian_"
  9.         },
  10.         "hungarian_stemmer": {
  11.           "type": "stemmer",
  12.           "language": "hungarian"
  13.         },
  14.         "hungarian_keywords": {
  15.           "type": "keyword_marker",
  16.           "keywords": []
  17.         }
  18.       },
  19.       "analyzer": {
  20.         "hungarian_analyzer": {
  21.           "type": "custom",
  22.           "tokenizer": "standard",
  23.           "filter": [
  24.             "lowercase",
  25.             "hungarian_stop",
  26.             "hungarian_keywords",
  27.             "hungarian_stemmer"
  28.           ]
  29.         }
  30.       }
  31.     }
  32.   },
  33.   "mappings": {
  34.     "properties": {
  35.       "content": {
  36.         "type": "text",
  37.         "analyzer": "hungarian_analyzer"
  38.       }
  39.     }
  40.   }
  41. }

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Generated tokens

Use the following request to examine the tokens generated using the analyzer:

  1. POST /hungarian-index/_analyze
  2. {
  3.   "field": "content",
  4.   "text": "A diákok a magyar egyetemeken tanulnak. A számaik 123456."
  5. }

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The response contains the generated tokens:

  1. {
  2.   "tokens": [
  3.     {
  4.       "token": "diák",
  5.       "start_offset": 2,
  6.       "end_offset": 8,
  7.       "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
  8.       "position": 1
  9.     },
  10.     {
  11.       "token": "magyar",
  12.       "start_offset": 11,
  13.       "end_offset": 17,
  14.       "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
  15.       "position": 3
  16.     },
  17.     {
  18.       "token": "egyetem",
  19.       "start_offset": 18,
  20.       "end_offset": 29,
  21.       "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
  22.       "position": 4
  23.     },
  24.     {
  25.       "token": "tanul",
  26.       "start_offset": 30,
  27.       "end_offset": 38,
  28.       "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
  29.       "position": 5
  30.     },
  31.     {
  32.       "token": "szám",
  33.       "start_offset": 42,
  34.       "end_offset": 49,
  35.       "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
  36.       "position": 7
  37.     },
  38.     {
  39.       "token": "123456",
  40.       "start_offset": 50,
  41.       "end_offset": 56,
  42.       "type": "<NUM>",
  43.       "position": 8
  44.     }
  45.   ]
  46. }