Russian analyzer

The built-in russian analyzer can be applied to a text field using the following command:

  1. PUT /russian-index
  2. {
  3.   "mappings": {
  4.     "properties": {
  5.       "content": {
  6.         "type": "text",
  7.         "analyzer": "russian"
  8.       }
  9.     }
  10.   }
  11. }

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Stem exclusion

You can use stem_exclusion with this language analyzer using the following command:

  1. PUT index_with_stem_exclusion_russian_analyzer
  2. {
  3.   "settings": {
  4.     "analysis": {
  5.       "analyzer": {
  6.         "stem_exclusion_russian_analyzer": {
  7.           "type": "russian",
  8.           "stem_exclusion": ["авторитет", "одобрение"]
  9.         }
  10.       }
  11.     }
  12.   }
  13. }

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Russian analyzer internals

The russian analyzer is built using the following components:

  • Tokenizer: standard

  • Token filters:

    • lowercase
    • stop (Russian)
    • keyword
    • stemmer (Russian)

Custom Russian analyzer

You can create a custom Russian analyzer using the following command:

  1. PUT /russian-index
  2. {
  3.   "settings": {
  4.     "analysis": {
  5.       "filter": {
  6.         "russian_stop": {
  7.           "type": "stop",
  8.           "stopwords": "_russian_"
  9.         },
  10.         "russian_stemmer": {
  11.           "type": "stemmer",
  12.           "language": "russian"
  13.         },
  14.         "russian_keywords": {
  15.           "type": "keyword_marker",
  16.           "keywords": []
  17.         }
  18.       },
  19.       "analyzer": {
  20.         "russian_analyzer": {
  21.           "type": "custom",
  22.           "tokenizer": "standard",
  23.           "filter": [
  24.             "lowercase",
  25.             "russian_stop",
  26.             "russian_keywords",
  27.             "russian_stemmer"
  28.           ]
  29.         }
  30.       }
  31.     }
  32.   },
  33.   "mappings": {
  34.     "properties": {
  35.       "content": {
  36.         "type": "text",
  37.         "analyzer": "russian_analyzer"
  38.       }
  39.     }
  40.   }
  41. }

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Generated tokens

Use the following request to examine the tokens generated using the analyzer:

  1. POST /russian-index/_analyze
  2. {
  3.   "field": "content",
  4.   "text": "Студенты учатся в университетах России. Их номера 123456."
  5. }

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The response contains the generated tokens:

  1. {
  2.   "tokens": [
  3.     {
  4.       "token": "студент",
  5.       "start_offset": 0,
  6.       "end_offset": 8,
  7.       "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
  8.       "position": 0
  9.     },
  10.     {
  11.       "token": "учат",
  12.       "start_offset": 9,
  13.       "end_offset": 15,
  14.       "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
  15.       "position": 1
  16.     },
  17.     {
  18.       "token": "университет",
  19.       "start_offset": 18,
  20.       "end_offset": 31,
  21.       "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
  22.       "position": 3
  23.     },
  24.     {
  25.       "token": "росс",
  26.       "start_offset": 32,
  27.       "end_offset": 38,
  28.       "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
  29.       "position": 4
  30.     },
  31.     {
  32.       "token": "номер",
  33.       "start_offset": 43,
  34.       "end_offset": 49,
  35.       "type": "<ALPHANUM>",
  36.       "position": 6
  37.     },
  38.     {
  39.       "token": "123456",
  40.       "start_offset": 50,
  41.       "end_offset": 56,
  42.       "type": "<NUM>",
  43.       "position": 7
  44.     }
  45.   ]
  46. }