ORDER BY clause
Use the ORDER BY
clause to sort data.
ORDER BY time DESC
By default, InfluxDB returns results in ascending time order; the first point returned has the oldest timestamp and the last point returned has the most recent timestamp. ORDER BY time DESC
reverses that order such that InfluxDB returns the points with the most recent timestamps first.
Syntax
SELECT_clause FROM_clause [WHERE_clause] [GROUP_BY_clause] ORDER BY time DESC
If the query includes a GROUP BY
clause, ORDER by time DESC
must appear after the GROUP BY
clause. If the query includes a WHERE
clause and no GROUP BY
clause, ORDER by time DESC
must appear after the WHERE
clause.
Examples
Return the newest points first
SELECT "water_level" FROM "h2o_feet" WHERE "location" = 'santa_monica' ORDER BY time DESC
Output:
Name: h2o_feet
time | water_level |
---|---|
2019-09-17T21:42:00Z | 4.9380000000 |
2019-09-17T21:36:00Z | 5.0660000000 |
2019-09-17T21:30:00Z | 5.0100000000 |
2019-09-17T21:24:00Z | 5.0130000000 |
2019-09-17T21:18:00Z | 5.0720000000 |
The query returns the points with the most recent timestamps from the h2o_feet
measurement first. Without ORDER by time DESC
, the query would return the following output:
Output:
Name: h2o_feet
time | water_level |
---|---|
2019-08-17T00:00:00Z | 2.0640000000 |
2019-08-17T00:06:00Z | 2.1160000000 |
2019-08-17T00:12:00Z | 2.0280000000 |
2019-08-17T00:18:00Z | 2.1260000000 |
Return the newest points first and include a GROUP BY time()
clause
SELECT MEAN("water_level") FROM "h2o_feet" WHERE time >= '2019-08-18T00:00:00Z' AND time <= '2019-08-18T00:42:00Z' GROUP BY time(12m) ORDER BY time DESC
Output:
Name: h2o_feet
time | mean |
---|---|
2019-08-18T00:36:00Z | 4.9712860355 |
2019-08-18T00:24:00Z | 5.1682500000 |
2019-08-18T00:12:00Z | 5.3042500000 |
2019-08-18T00:00:00Z | 5.4135000000 |
The query uses the InfluxQL MEAN() function and a time interval in the GROUP BY clause to calculate the average water_level
for each 12-minute interval in the queried time range. ORDER BY time DESC returns the most recent 12-minute time intervals first.
Without ORDER BY time DESC
, the query would return the following output:
Output:
Name: h2o_feet
time | mean |
---|---|
2019-08-18T00:00:00Z | 5.4135000000 |
2019-08-18T00:12:00Z | 5.3042500000 |
2019-08-18T00:24:00Z | 5.1682500000 |
2019-08-18T00:36:00Z | 4.9712860355 |