3.2.4. Footprint Variants

Within a Package there can be multiple footprint variants. They are intended to support the following use-cases:

  • Mounting variants: For example, a THT resistor can be mounted either vertically or horizontally with various pad distances. Every common mounting variant should be available as footprint variants.

  • Soldering techniques: Many packages can be soldered either by reflow-, wave- or hand-soldering, which usually require different land patterns. For every suitable soldering technique there could be a corresponding footprint variant.

  • Density levels: IPC-7351 specifies three different density levels for footprints:

    • Density Level A: Maximum (Most) Land Protrusion

    • Density Level B: Median (Nominal) Land Protrusion

    • Density Level C: Minimum (Least) Land Protrusion

    If applicable, these three density levels should also be added as footprint variants.

Combinations

As a given Package might support multiple of the use-cases above, all suitable combinations of them should be added. For example a Package which should have all three density levels as defined in IPC-7351 and can be mounted either vertically or horizontally would need six footprint variants to support all possible use-cases.

Set default footprint

The first footprint is always the default footprint, so you should move the most reasonable footprint to the top of the footprint list! The default footprint should fulfill these rules:

  • Generic packages: Designed according to IPC density level B (if applicable)

  • Manufacturer-specific packages: Designed according to datasheet

  • Suitable for reflow soldering (if applicable)

  • Most natural mounting variant (e.g. horizontal for THT resistors, or vertical for Transistor Outline packages)

Example 4. THT resistor 0207 footprint variants

footprint variants r0207

footprint r0207 horizontal 7p62 footprint r0207 horizontal 10p16 footprint r0207 horizontal 12p7 footprint r0207 horizontal 15p24

footprint r0207 vertical 2p54 footprint r0207 vertical 5p08