RancherD is an experimental feature.
In RancherD, a server node is defined as a machine (bare-metal or virtual) running the rancherd server
command. The server runs the Kubernetes API as well as Kubernetes workloads.
An agent node is defined as a machine running the rancherd agent
command. They don’t run the Kubernetes API. To add nodes designated to run your apps and services, join agent nodes to your cluster.
In the RancherD installation instructions, we recommend running three server nodes in the Rancher server cluster. Agent nodes are not required.
Certificates for the Rancher Server
Rancherd does not use cert-manger to provision certs. Instead RancherD allows you to bring your own self-signed or trusted certs by storing the .pem files in /etc/rancher/ssl/
. When doing this you should also set the publicCA
parameter to true
in your HelmChartConfig. For more information on the HelmChartConfig, refer to the section about customizing the RancherD Helm chart.
Private key: /etc/rancher/ssl/key.pem
Certificate: /etc/rancher/ssl/cert.pem
CA Certificate(self-signed): /etc/rancher/ssl/cacerts.pem
Additional CA Certificate: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-additional.pem
Node Taints
By default, server nodes will be schedulable and thus your workloads can get launched on them. If you wish to have a dedicated control plane where no user workloads will run, you can use taints. The node-taint parameter will allow you to configure nodes with taints. Here is an example of adding a node taint to the config.yaml
:
node-taint:
- "CriticalAddonsOnly=true:NoExecute"
Customizing the RancherD Helm Chart
Rancher is launched as a Helm chart using the cluster’s Helm integration. This means that you can easily customize the application through a manifest file describing your custom parameters.
The RancherD chart provisions Rancher in a daemonset. It exposes hostport 8080/8443
down to the container port (80/443
), and uses hostpath to mount certs if needed.
RancherD uses helm-controller
to bootstrap the RancherD chart. To provide a customized values.yaml
file, the configuration options must be passed in through the helm-controller
custom resource definition.
Here is an example of the manifest:
apiVersion: helm.cattle.io/v1
kind: HelmChartConfig
metadata:
name: rancher
namespace: kube-system
spec:
valuesContent: |
publicCA: true
Put this manifest on your host in /var/lib/rancher/rke2/server/manifests
before running RancherD.
Common Options
Parameter | Default Value | Description |
---|
addLocal | “auto” | string - Have Rancher detect and import the local Rancher server cluster |
auditLog.destination | “sidecar” | string - Stream to sidecar container console or hostPath volume - “sidecar, hostPath” |
auditLog.hostPath | ”/var/log/rancher/audit” | string - log file destination on host (only applies when auditLog.destination is set to hostPath) |
auditLog.level | 0 | int - set the API Audit Log level. 0 is off. [0-3] |
auditLog.maxAge | 1 | int - maximum number of days to retain old audit log files (only applies when auditLog.destination is set to hostPath) |
auditLog.maxBackups | 1 | int - maximum number of audit log files to retain (only applies when auditLog.destination is set to hostPath) |
auditLog.maxSize | 100 | int - maximum size in megabytes of the audit log file before it gets rotated (only applies when auditLog.destination is set to hostPath) |
debug | false | bool - set debug flag on rancher server |
extraEnv | [] | list - set additional environment variables for Rancher Note: Available as of v2.2.0 |
imagePullSecrets | [] | list - list of names of Secret resource containing private registry credentials |
proxy | ” “ | *string - HTTP[S] proxy server for Rancher |
noProxy | “127.0.0.0/8,10.0.0.0/8,cattle-system.svc,172.16.0.0/12,192.168.0.0/16” | string - comma separated list of hostnames or ip address not to use the proxy |
resources | {} | map - rancher pod resource requests & limits |
rancherImage | “rancher/rancher” | string - rancher image source |
rancherImageTag | same as chart version | string - rancher/rancher image tag |
rancherImagePullPolicy | “IfNotPresent” | string - Override imagePullPolicy for rancher server images - “Always”, “Never”, “IfNotPresent” |
systemDefaultRegistry | ”” | string - private registry to be used for all system Docker images, e.g., [http://registry.example.com/] Available as of v2.3.0 |
useBundledSystemChart | false | bool - select to use the system-charts packaged with Rancher server. This option is used for air gapped installations. Available as of v2.3.0 |
publicCA | false | bool - Set to true if your cert is signed by a public CA |
RancherD Server CLI Options
The command to run the Rancher management server is:
rancherd server [OPTIONS]
It can be run with the following options:
Config
Option | Description |
---|
—config FILE, -c FILE | Load configuration from FILE (default: “/etc/rancher/rke2/config.yaml”) |
Logging
Option | Description |
---|
—debug | Turn on debug logs |
Listener
Option | Description |
---|
—bind-address value | RancherD bind address (default: 0.0.0.0) |
—advertise-address value | IP address that apiserver uses to advertise to members of the cluster (default: node-external-ip/node-ip) |
—tls-san value | Add additional hostname or IP as a Subject Alternative Name in the TLS cert |
Data
Option | Description |
---|
—data-dir value, -d value | Folder to hold state (default: “/var/lib/rancher/rancherd”) |
Networking
Option | Description |
---|
—cluster-cidr value | Network CIDR to use for pod IPs (default: “10.42.0.0/16”) |
—service-cidr value | Network CIDR to use for services IPs (default: “10.43.0.0/16”) |
—cluster-dns value | Cluster IP for coredns service. Should be in your service-cidr range (default: 10.43.0.10) |
—cluster-domain value | Cluster Domain (default: “cluster.local”) |
Cluster
Option | Description |
---|
—token value, -t value | Shared secret used to join a server or agent to a cluster |
—token-file value | File containing the cluster-secret/token |
Client
Option | Description |
---|
—write-kubeconfig value, -o value | Write kubeconfig for admin client to this file |
—write-kubeconfig-mode value | Write kubeconfig with this mode |
Flags
Option | Description |
---|
—kube-apiserver-arg value | Customized flag for kube-apiserver process |
—kube-scheduler-arg value | Customized flag for kube-scheduler process |
—kube-controller-manager-arg value | Customized flag for kube-controller-manager process |
Database
Option | Description |
---|
—etcd-disable-snapshots | Disable automatic etcd snapshots |
—etcd-snapshot-schedule-cron value | Snapshot interval time in cron spec. eg. every 5 hours ‘ /5 ’ (default: “0 /12 *“) |
—etcd-snapshot-retention value | Number of snapshots to retain (default: 5) |
—etcd-snapshot-dir value | Directory to save db snapshots. (Default location: ${data-dir}/db/snapshots) |
—cluster-reset-restore-path value | Path to snapshot file to be restored |
System Images Registry
Option | Description |
---|
—system-default-registry value | Private registry to be used for all system Docker images |
Components
Option | Description |
---|
—disable value | Do not deploy packaged components and delete any deployed components (valid items: rancherd-canal, rancherd-coredns, rancherd-ingress, rancherd-kube-proxy, rancherd-metrics-server) |
Cloud Provider
Option | Description |
---|
—cloud-provider-name value | Cloud provider name |
—cloud-provider-config value | Cloud provider configuration file path |
Security
Option | Description |
---|
—profile value | Validate system configuration against the selected benchmark (valid items: cis-1.5) |
Agent Node
Option | Description |
---|
—node-name value | Node name |
—node-label value | Registering and starting kubelet with set of labels |
—node-taint value | Registering kubelet with set of taints |
—protect-kernel-defaults | Kernel tuning behavior. If set, error if kernel tunables are different than kubelet defaults. |
—selinux | Enable SELinux in containerd |
Agent Runtime
Option | Description |
---|
—container-runtime-endpoint value | Disable embedded containerd and use alternative CRI implementation |
—snapshotter value | Override default containerd snapshotter (default: “overlayfs”) |
—private-registry value | Private registry configuration file (default: “/etc/rancher/rke2/registries.yaml”) |
Agent Networking
Option | Description |
---|
—node-ip value, -i value | IP address to advertise for node |
—resolv-conf value | Kubelet resolv.conf file |
Agent Flags
Option | Description |
---|
—kubelet-arg value | Customized flag for kubelet process |
—kube-proxy-arg value | Customized flag for kube-proxy process |
Experimental
Option | Description |
---|
—agent-token value | Shared secret used to join agents to the cluster, but not servers |
—agent-token-file value | File containing the agent secret |
—server value, -s value | Server to connect to, used to join a cluster |
—cluster-reset | Forget all peers and become sole member of a new cluster |
—secrets-encryption | Enable Secret encryption at rest |
RancherD Agent CLI Options
The following command is used to run the RancherD agent:
rancherd agent [OPTIONS]
The following options are available.
Config
Option | Description |
---|
—config FILE, -c FILE | Load configuration from FILE (default: “/etc/rancher/rke2/config.yaml”) |
Data
Option | Description |
---|
—data-dir value, -d value | Folder to hold state (default: “/var/lib/rancher/rancherd”) |
Logging
Option | Description |
---|
—debug | Turn on debug logs |
Cluster
Option | Description |
---|
—token value, -t value | Token to use for authentication |
—token-file value | Token file to use for authentication |
—server value, -s value | Server to connect to |
Agent Node
Option | Description |
---|
—node-name value | Node name |
—node-label value | Registering and starting kubelet with set of labels |
—node-taint value | Registering kubelet with set of taints |
—selinux | Enable SELinux in containerd |
—protect-kernel-defaults | Kernel tuning behavior. If set, error if kernel tunables are different than kubelet defaults. |
Agent Runtime
Option | Description |
---|
—container-runtime-endpoint value | Disable embedded containerd and use alternative CRI implementation |
—snapshotter value | Override default containerd snapshotter (default: “overlayfs”) |
—private-registry value | Private registry configuration file (default: “/etc/rancher/rke2/registries.yaml”) |
Agent Networking
Option | Description |
---|
—node-ip value, -i value | IP address to advertise for node |
—resolv-conf value | Kubelet resolv.conf file |
Agent Flags
Option | Description |
---|
—kubelet-arg value | Customized flag for kubelet process |
—kube-proxy-arg value | Customized flag for kube-proxy process |
System Images Registry
Option | Description |
---|
—system-default-registry value | Private registry to be used for all system Docker images |
Cloud Provider
Option | Description |
---|
—cloud-provider-name value | Cloud provider name |
—cloud-provider-config value | Cloud provider configuration file path |
Security
Option | Description |
---|
—profile value | Validate system configuration against the selected benchmark (valid items: cis-1.5) |