1 Web 监控项（items）
- 1 Web monitoring items

1 Web 监控项（items）

1 Web monitoring items

概述

Overview

在创建 Web 场景时，会自动添加一些新监控项以进行监控。

Some new items are automatically added for monitoring when web scenarios are created.

场景监控项

Scenario items

创建场景后，Zabbix 会自动添加以下监控项进行监控，将它们链接到所选应用程序。

As soon as a scenario is created, Zabbix automatically adds the following items for monitoring, linking them to the selected application.

监控项说明
// 场景 <Scenario> 的下载速度 // 此监控项将收	有关整个场景的下载速度（每秒字节数）的信息，即所有步骤的平均值。监控项 key: web.test.in[Scenario,,bps] 类型：Numeric(float)
// 场景 <Scenario> 的失败步骤 // 此监控项将显	场景上失败的步骤的编号。如果所有步骤成功执行，则返回 0。监控项 key: web.test.fail[Scenario] 类型：Numeric(unsigned)
// 场景 <Scenario> 的最后一个错误消息 // 此监控项返回场景的最	一个错误消息文本。仅当场景具有失败步骤时，才会存储新值。如果所有步骤都正常，则不会收集新值。监控项 key: web.test.error[Scenario] 类型：Character

Item	Description
Download speed for scenario <Scenario>	This item will collect information about the download speed (bytes per second) of the whole scenario, i.e. average for all steps. Item key: web.test.in[Scenario,,bps] Type: Numeric(float)
Failed step of scenario <Scenario>	This item will display the number of the step that failed on the scenario. If all steps are executed successfully, 0 is returned. Item key: web.test.fail[Scenario] Type: Numeric(unsigned)
Last error message of scenario <Scenario>	This item returns the last error message text of the scenario. A new value is stored only if the scenario has a failed step. If all steps are ok, no new value is collected. Item key: web.test.error[Scenario] Type: Character

使用实际场景名称而不是“Scenario”。

The actual scenario name will be used instead of “Scenario”.

添加的 Web 监控项将保留 30 天历史记录和 90 天趋势记录。

Web monitoring items are added with a 30 day history and a 90 day trend retention period.

如果场景名称以双引号开头或包含逗号或方括号，则它将在监控项键中正确引用。在其他情况下，不会执行额外的引用。

If scenario name starts with a doublequote or contains comma or square bracket, it will be properly quoted in item keys. In other cases no additional quoting will be performed.

这些监控项可用于创建触发器和定义通知条件。 These items can be used to create triggers and define notification conditions.

例子 1

要创建“Web 场景失败”触发器，可以定义触发器表达式：

{host:web.test.fail[Scenario].last()}<>0

确保将“Scenario”替换为场景的真实名称。

例子 2

要在触发器名称中创建具有有用问题描述的“Web 场景失败”触发器，可以使用名称定义触发器：

Web scenario "Scenario" failed: {ITEM.VALUE}

和触发器表达式：

{host:web.test.error[Scenario].strlen()}>0 and {host:web.test.fail[Scenario].min()}>0

确保将“Scenario”替换为场景的真实名称。

例子 3

要创建“Web application is slow”触发器，可以定义一个触发器表达式：

{host:web.test.in[Scenario,,bps].last()}<10000

确保将“Scenario”替换为场景的真实名称。

Example 1

To create a “Web scenario failed” trigger, you can define a trigger expression:

{host:web.test.fail[Scenario].last()}<>0

Make sure to replace ‘Scenario’ with the real name of your scenario.

Example 2

To create a “Web scenario failed” trigger with a useful problem description in the trigger name, you can define a trigger with name:

Web scenario "Scenario" failed: {ITEM.VALUE}

and trigger expression:

{host:web.test.error[Scenario].strlen()}>0 and {host:web.test.fail[Scenario].min()}>0

Make sure to replace ‘Scenario’ with the real name of your scenario.

Example 3

To create a “Web application is slow” trigger, you can define a trigger expression:

{host:web.test.in[Scenario,,bps].last()}<10000

Make sure to replace ‘Scenario’ with the real name of your scenario.

场景步骤项

Scenario step items

一旦创建步骤，Zabbix 会自动添加以下监控项进行监控，将它们链接到所选应用程序。

As soon as a step is created, Zabbix automatically adds the following items for monitoring, linking them to the selected application.

监控项说明
// 场景 <Scenario> 中步骤 <Step> 的下载速度 // 此监控项将收集关于	骤的下载速度（字节每秒）的信息。监控项 key: web.test.in[Scenario,Step,bps] 类型：Numeric(float)
// 场景<Scenario>中此步骤<Step>的响应时间 // 此监控项将收集有关步	的响应时间的信息（以秒为单位）。响应时间从请求开始计时，直到所有信息传输完毕。监控项 key: web.test.time[Scenario,Step,resp] 类型：Numeric(float)
// 场景 <Scenario> 的步骤 <Step> 的响应代码 // 此监控项将收集步骤	响应代码。监控项 key: web.test.rspcode[Scenario,Step] 类型：Numeric(unsigned)

Item	Description
Download speed for step <Step> of scenario <Scenario>	This item will collect information about the download speed (bytes per second) of the step. Item key: web.test.in[Scenario,Step,bps] Type: Numeric(float)
Response time for step <Step> of scenario <Scenario>	This item will collect information about the response time of the step in seconds. Response time is counted from the beginning of the request until all information has been transferred. Item key: web.test.time[Scenario,Step,resp] Type: Numeric(float)
Response code for step <Step> of scenario <Scenario>	This item will collect response codes of the step. Item key: web.test.rspcode[Scenario,Step] Type: Numeric(unsigned)

将分别使用实际场景和步骤名称而不是“Scenario”和“Step”。

Actual scenario and step names will be used instead of “Scenario” and “Step” respectively.

添加的 Web 监控项将保留 30 天历史记录和 90 天趋势记录。

Web monitoring items are added with a 30 day history and a 90 day trend retention period.

如果场景名称以双引号开头或包含逗号或方括号，则它将在监控项键中正确引用。在其他情况下，不会引用

If scenario name starts with a doublequote or contains comma or square bracket, it will be properly quoted in item keys. In other cases no additional quoting will be performed.

这些监控项可用于创建触发器和定义通知条件。例如，要创建一个“Zabbix GUI 登录太慢”触发器，可以定义一个

{zabbix:web.test.time[ZABBIX GUI,Login,resp].last()}>3

These items can be used to create triggers and define notification conditions. For example, to create a “Zabbix GUI login is too slow” trigger, you can define a trigger expression:

{zabbix:web.test.time[ZABBIX GUI,Login,resp].last()}>3