规格约束
注意:
- 自治事务执行时,将会在后台启动自治事务session,我们可以通过max_concurrent_autonomous_transactions设置自治事务执行的最大并行数量,该参数取值范围为0~1024,默认值为10。
- 当max_concurrent_autonomous_transactions参数设置为0时,自治事务将无法执行。
- 自治事务新启session后,将使用默认session参数,不共享主session下对象(包括session级别变量,本地临时变量,全局临时表的数据等)。
触发器函数不支持自治事务。
CREATE TABLE test_trigger_des_tbl(id1 INT, id2 INT, id3 INT);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tri_insert_func() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
$$
DECLARE
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO test_trigger_des_tbl VALUES(NEW.id1, NEW.id2, NEW.id3);
RETURN NEW;
END
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
自治事务不支持非顶层匿名块调用(仅支持顶层自治事务,包括存储过程、函数、匿名块)。
自治事务仅支持PROCEDURE OUT参数传递ref cursor参数,不支持IN、INOUT以及FUNCTION传递ref cursor参数。
create table sections(section_ID int);
insert into sections values(1);
insert into sections values(1);
insert into sections values(1);
insert into sections values(1);
1. PROCEDURE OUT出参传递ref cursor(支持)
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_sys_ref(OUT c1 refcursor)
IS
declare
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
BEGIN
OPEN c1 FOR SELECT section_ID FROM sections ORDER BY section_ID;
END;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_sys_call() AS
DECLARE
c1 SYS_REFCURSOR;
TEMP NUMBER(4);
BEGIN
proc_sys_ref(c1);
if c1%isopen then
raise notice '%','ok';
end if;
LOOP
FETCH C1 INTO TEMP;
raise notice '%',C1%ROWCOUNT;
EXIT WHEN C1%NOTFOUND;
END LOOP;
END;
/
2. PROCEDURE IN或INOUT出参传递ref cursor(不支持)
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_sys_ref(IN c1 refcursor)
IS
declare
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
BEGIN
if c1%isopen then
raise notice '%','ok';
end if;
LOOP
FETCH C1 INTO TEMP;
raise notice '%',C1%ROWCOUNT;
EXIT WHEN C1%NOTFOUND;
END LOOP;
END;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_sys_call() AS
DECLARE
c1 SYS_REFCURSOR;
TEMP NUMBER(4);
BEGIN
OPEN c1 FOR SELECT section_ID FROM sections ORDER BY section_ID;
proc_sys_ref(c1);
END;
/
3. FUNCTION RETURN传递ref cursor(不支持)
CREATE OR REPLACE function proc_sys_ref()
return SYS_REFCURSOR
IS
declare
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
C1 SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
OPEN C1 FOR SELECT section_ID FROM sections ORDER BY section_ID;
return C1;
END;
/
4. FUNCTION OUT出参传递ref cursor(不支持)
CREATE OR REPLACE function proc_sys_ref(C1 out SYS_REFCURSOR)
return SYS_REFCURSOR
IS
declare
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
BEGIN
OPEN C1 FOR SELECT section_ID FROM sections ORDER BY section_ID;
return 1;
END;
/
自治事务函数不支持返回非out形式的record类型。
不支持修改自治事务的隔离级别。
不支持自治事务返回集合类型(setof)。
create table test_in (id int,a date);
create table test_main (id int,a date);
insert into test_main values (1111,'2021-01-01'),(2222,'2021-02-02');
truncate test_in,test_main;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION autonomous_f_022(num1 int) RETURNS SETOF test_in
LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
DECLARE
count int :=3;
test_row test_in%ROWTYPE;
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
BEGIN
while true
loop
if count=3 then
null;
else
if count=2 then
insert into test_main values (count,'2021-03-03');
goto pos1;
end if;
end if;
count=count-1;
end loop;
insert into test_main values (1000,'2021-04-04');
<<pos1>>
for test_row in select * from test_main
loop
return next test_row;
end loop;
return;
END;
$$
;