Error processing
Overview
Error processing here does not refer to stack handling, error management, etc. but rather to HTTP error handling.
Examples
Let’s simulate an error in the format code-msg
when the error is *errors.CodeMsg
.
package main
import (
"go/types"
"net/http"
"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest"
"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/httpx"
"github.com/zeromicro/x/errors"
xhttp "github.com/zeromicro/x/http"
)
func main() {
srv := rest.MustNewServer(rest.RestConf{
Port: 8080,
})
srv.AddRoute(rest.Route{
Method: http.MethodPost,
Path: "/hello",
Handler: handle,
})
defer srv.Stop()
// httpx.SetErrorHandler is only valid if httpx.Error is called to handle the response.
httpx.SetErrorHandler(func(err error) (int, any) {
switch e := err.(type) {
case *errors.CodeMsg:
return http.StatusOK, xhttp.BaseResponse[types.Nil]{
Code: e.Code,
Msg: e.Msg,
}
default:
return http.StatusInternalServerError, nil
}
})
srv.Start()
}
type HelloRequest struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
}
type HelloResponse struct {
Msg string `json:"msg"`
}
func handle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var req HelloRequest
if err := httpx.Parse(r, &req); err != nil {
httpx.Error(w, err)
return
}
if req.Name == "error" {
// mock parameter error
httpx.Error(w, errors.New(400, "dummy error"))
return
}
httpx.OkJson(w, HelloResponse{
Msg: "hello " + req.Name,
})
}
$ curl --location '127.0.0.1:8080/hello' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"name":"go-zero"
}'
{"msg":"hello go-zero"}
$ curl --location '127.0.0.1:8080/hello' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"name":"error"
}'
{"code":400,"msg":"dummy error","data":{}}
::tip hint
Here is only a demonstration of the usability of httpx.SetErrorHandler
, refer to Unified Response Format : :::