• cat-file
• check-ignore
• checkout-index
• commit-tree
• count-objects
• diff-index
• for-each-ref
• hash-object
• ls-files
• ls-tree
• merge-base
• read-tree
• rev-list
• rev-parse
• show-ref
• symbolic-ref
• update-index
• update-ref
• verify-pack
• write-tree