使用 dubbogo.yml 配置文件开发应用
使用 dubbogo.yml 配置文件开发应用
1.介绍
本文档演示如何在框架中使用 yaml
配置文件进行微服务开发,是相比于 API
的另一种微服务开发模式。你可以完全使用 yml
配置文件进行开发,也可以将部分全局配置放到配置文件,而只在 API 中完成服务定义。
这种模式下,一定要通过 DUBBO_GO_CONFIG_PATH
指定配置文件路径:
export DUBBO_GO_CONFIG_PATH="../conf/dubbogo.yml"
2. 使用说明
可在此查看 完整示例源码。
2.1 运行示例
.
├── go-client
│ ├── cmd
│ │ └── main.go
│ └── conf
│ └── dubbogo.yml
├── go-server
│ ├── cmd
│ │ └── main.go
│ └── conf
│ └── dubbogo.yml
└─── proto
├── greet.pb.go
├── greet.proto
└── greet.triple.go
通过 IDL./proto/greet.proto
定义服务 使用triple协议
build Proto
cd path_to_dubbogo-sample/config_yaml/proto
protoc --go_out=. --go-triple_out=. ./greet.proto
Server
export DUBBO_GO_CONFIG_PATH="../conf/dubbogo.yml"
cd path_to_dubbogo-sample/config_yaml/go-server/cmd
go run .
Client
export DUBBO_GO_CONFIG_PATH="../conf/dubbogo.yml"
cd path_to_dubbogo-sample/config_yaml/go-client/cmd
go run .
2.2 客户端使用说明
客户端定义的 yaml
文件:
# dubbo client yaml configure file
dubbo:
registries:
demoZK:
protocol: zookeeper
timeout: 3s
address: 127.0.0.1:2181
consumer:
references:
GreetServiceImpl:
protocol: tri
interface: com.apache.dubbo.sample.Greeter
registry: demoZK
retries: 3
timeout: 3000
通过 dubbo.Load()
调用进行文件的读取以及加载
//...
func main() {
//...
if err := dubbo.Load(); err != nil {
//...
}
//...
}
2.3 服务端使用说明
服务端定义的 yaml
文件
# dubbo server yaml configure file
dubbo:
registries:
demoZK:
protocol: zookeeper
timeout: 10s
address: 127.0.0.1:2181
protocols:
tripleProtocol:
name: tri
port: 20000
provider:
services:
GreetTripleServer:
interface: com.apache.dubbo.sample.Greeter
通过 dubbo.Load()
调用进行文件的读取以及加载
//...
func main() {
//...
if err := dubbo.Load(); err != nil {
//...
}
//...
}
3.示例详解
3.1服务端介绍
服务端proto文件
源文件路径:dubbo-go-sample/context/proto/greet.proto
syntax = "proto3";
package greet;
option go_package = "github.com/apache/dubbo-go-samples/config_yaml/proto;greet";
message GreetRequest {
string name = 1;
}
message GreetResponse {
string greeting = 1;
}
service GreetService {
rpc Greet(GreetRequest) returns (GreetResponse) {}
}
服务端handler文件
在服务端中,定义 GreetTripleServer:
type GreetServiceHandler interface {
Greet(context.Context, *GreetRequest) (*GreetResponse, error)
}
实现 GreetServiceHandler 接口,通过 greet.SetProviderService(&GreetTripleServer{})
进行注册 ,同样使用 dubbo.Load()
进行加载配置文件
源文件路径:dubbo-go-sample/config_yaml/go-server/cmd/main.go
package main
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3"
_ "dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/imports"
greet "github.com/apache/dubbo-go-samples/config_yaml/proto"
)
type GreetTripleServer struct {
}
func (srv *GreetTripleServer) Greet(ctx context.Context, req *greet.GreetRequest) (*greet.GreetResponse, error) {
name := req.Name
if name != "ConfigTest" {
errInfo := fmt.Sprintf("name is not right: %s", name)
return nil, errors.New(errInfo)
}
resp := &greet.GreetResponse{Greeting: req.Name + "-Success"}
return resp, nil
}
func main() {
greet.SetProviderService(&GreetTripleServer{})
if err := dubbo.Load(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
select {}
}
3.2 客户端介绍
在客户端中,定义greet.GreetServiceImpl实例,greet.SetConsumerService(svc)进行注册: 通过 dubbo.Load()
进行配置文件的加载
源文件路径:dubbo-go-sample/config_yaml/go-client/cmd/main.go
package main
import (
"context"
"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3"
_ "dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/imports"
greet "github.com/apache/dubbo-go-samples/config_yaml/proto"
"github.com/dubbogo/gost/log/logger"
)
var svc = new(greet.GreetServiceImpl)
func main() {
greet.SetConsumerService(svc)
if err := dubbo.Load(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
req, err := svc.Greet(context.Background(), &greet.GreetRequest{Name: "ConfigTest"})
if err != nil || req.Greeting != "ConfigTest-Success" {
panic(err)
}
logger.Info("ConfigTest successfully")
}
3.3 案例效果
先启动服务端,再启动客户端,可以观察到客户端打印了ConfigTest successfully
配置加载以及调用成功
2024-03-11 15:47:29 INFO cmd/main.go:39 ConfigTest successfully
4 更多配置
指定 Filter
如果要指定多个 filter 时,可用 ‘,’ 分隔
Consumer 端
dubbo:
consumer:
filter: echo,token,tps,myCustomFilter # 可指定自定义filter
Provider 端
dubbo:
provider:
services:
GreeterProvider:
filter: myCustomFilter,echo,tps
最后修改 September 13, 2024: Refactor website structure (#2860) (1a4b998f54b)