Partition Array by Odd and Even
Question
Partition an integers array into odd number first and even number second.
Example
Given [1, 2, 3, 4], return [1, 3, 2, 4]
Challenge
Do it in-place.
题解
将数组中的奇数和偶数分开,使用『两根指针』的方法最为自然,奇数在前,偶数在后,若不然则交换之。
Java
public class Solution {
/**
* @param nums: an array of integers
* @return: nothing
*/
public void partitionArray(int[] nums) {
if (nums == null) return;
int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
while (left < right) {
// odd number
while (left < right && nums[left] % 2 != 0) {
left++;
}
// even number
while (left < right && nums[right] % 2 == 0) {
right--;
}
// swap
if (left < right) {
int temp = nums[left];
nums[left] = nums[right];
nums[right] = temp;
}
}
}
}
C++
void partitionArray(vector<int> &nums) {
if (nums.empty()) return;
int i=0, j=nums.size()-1;
while (i<j) {
while (i<j && nums[i]%2!=0) i++;
while (i<j && nums[j]%2==0) j--;
if (i != j) swap(nums[i], nums[j]);
}
}
源码分析
注意处理好边界即循环时保证left < right
.
复杂度分析
遍历一次数组,时间复杂度为 O(n), 使用了两根指针,空间复杂度 O(1).