1 Server-proxy 数据交换协议

1 Server-proxy 数据交换协议

概述

Server - proxy 数据交换基于 JSON 格式。

被动代理

配置请求

服务器将第一时间发送一个空的 proxy config 请求。此请求每隔 ProxyConfigFrequency (服务器配置参数) 秒发送一次。

Proxy 以当前 Proxy 版本、会话令牌和配置修改进行响应。服务器以需要更新的配置数据进行响应。

名称					值类型	描述
server→proxy:
request					string	‘proxy config’

proxy→server:
version					string	Proxy 版本 (<major>.<minor>.<build>).
session					string	Proxy 配置会话令牌.
config_revision					number	Proxy 配置修订.

server→proxy:
full_sync					number	1 - 如果发送完整配置数据; 空 - 其他情况 (可选).
data					array	表数据对象.如果配置未更改则为空（可选）.
	<table>				object	一个或多个 <table> 对象数据 (可选, 取决于变化).
		fields			array	字段名称数组.
			-		string	字段名称.
		data			array	行数组.
			-		array	列数组.
				-	string,number	列值的类型取决于数据库中的列类型.

macro.secrets					object	Secret宏信息，如果vault宏未发生更改，则为空(可选).
config_revision					number	配置缓存修订 - 与配置数据一起发送 (可选).
del_hostids					array	已删除的hostid数组 (可选).
	-				number	主机标识符.
del_macro_hostids					array	删除的所有宏的hostid数组 (可选).
	-				number	主机标识符.

proxy→server:
response					string	请求成功信息 (‘success’ or ‘failed’).
version					string	Proxy版本 (<major>.<minor>.<build>).

例子:

server→proxy:

{
         "request":"proxy config"
       }

proxy→server:

{
         "version": "7.0.0",
         "session": "0033124949800811e5686dbfd9bcea98",
         "config_revision": 0
       }

server→proxy:

{
           "full_sync": 1,
           "data": {
               "hosts": {
                   "fields": ["hostid", "host", "status", "ipmi_authtype", "ipmi_privilege", "ipmi_username", "ipmi_password", "name", "tls_connect", "tls_accept", "tls_issuer", "tls_subject", "tls_psk_identity", "tls_psk"],
                   "data": [
                       [10084, "Zabbix server", 0, -1, 2, "", "", "Zabbix server", 1, 1, "", "", "", ""]
                   ]
               },
               "interface": {
                   "fields": ["interfaceid", "hostid", "main", "type", "useip", "ip", "dns", "port", "available"],
                   "data": [
                       [1, 10084, 1, 1, 1, "127.0.0.1", "", "10053", 1]
                   ]
               },
               "interface_snmp": {
                   "fields": ["interfaceid", "version", "bulk", "community", "securityname", "securitylevel", "authpassphrase", "privpassphrase", "authprotocol", "privprotocol", "contextname"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "host_inventory": {
                   "fields": ["hostid", "type", "type_full", "name", "alias", "os", "os_full", "os_short", "serialno_a", "serialno_b", "tag", "asset_tag", "macaddress_a", "macaddress_b", "hardware", "hardware_full", "software", "software_full", "software_app_a", "software_app_b", "software_app_c", "software_app_d", "software_app_e", "contact", "location", "location_lat", "location_lon", "notes", "chassis", "model", "hw_arch", "vendor", "contract_number", "installer_name", "deployment_status", "url_a", "url_b", "url_c", "host_networks", "host_netmask", "host_router", "oob_ip", "oob_netmask", "oob_router", "date_hw_purchase", "date_hw_install", "date_hw_expiry", "date_hw_decomm", "site_address_a", "site_address_b", "site_address_c", "site_city", "site_state", "site_country", "site_zip", "site_rack", "site_notes", "poc_1_name", "poc_1_email", "poc_1_phone_a", "poc_1_phone_b", "poc_1_cell", "poc_1_screen", "poc_1_notes", "poc_2_name", "poc_2_email", "poc_2_phone_a", "poc_2_phone_b", "poc_2_cell", "poc_2_screen", "poc_2_notes"],
                   "data": [
                       [10084, "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "56.95387", "24.22067", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""]
                   ]
               },
               "items": {
                   "fields": ["itemid", "type", "snmp_oid", "hostid", "key_", "delay", "history", "status", "value_type", "trapper_hosts", "logtimefmt", "params", "ipmi_sensor", "authtype", "username", "password", "publickey", "privatekey", "flags", "interfaceid", "inventory_link", "jmx_endpoint", "master_itemid", "timeout", "url", "query_fields", "posts", "status_codes", "follow_redirects", "post_type", "http_proxy", "headers", "retrieve_mode", "request_method", "output_format", "ssl_cert_file", "ssl_key_file", "ssl_key_password", "verify_peer", "verify_host", "allow_traps"],
                   "data": [
                       [44161, 7, "", 10084, "agent.hostmetadata", "10s", "90d", 0, 1, "", "", "", "", 0, "", "", "", "", 0, null, 0, "", null, "3s", "", "", "", "200", 1, 0, "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", "", "", 0, 0, 0],
                       [44162, 0, "", 10084, "agent.ping", "10s", "90d", 0, 3, "", "", "", "", 0, "", "", "", "", 0, 1, 0, "", null, "3s", "", "", "", "200", 1, 0, "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", "", "", 0, 0, 0]
                   ]
               },
               "item_rtdata": {
                   "fields": ["itemid", "lastlogsize", "mtime"],
                   "data": [
                       [44161, 0, 0],
                       [44162, 0, 0]
                   ]
               },
               "item_preproc": {
                   "fields": ["item_preprocid", "itemid", "step", "type", "params", "error_handler", "error_handler_params"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "item_parameter": {
                   "fields": ["item_parameterid", "itemid", "name", "value"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "globalmacro": {
                   "fields": ["globalmacroid", "macro", "value", "type"],
                   "data": [
                       [2, "{$SNMP_COMMUNITY}", "public", 0]
                   ]
               },
               "hosts_templates": {
                   "fields": ["hosttemplateid", "hostid", "templateid", "link_type"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "hostmacro": {
                   "fields": ["hostmacroid", "hostid", "macro", "value", "type", "automatic"],
                   "data": [
                       [5676, 10084, "{$M}", "AppID=zabbix_server&Query=Safe=passwordSafe;Object=zabbix:Content", 2, 0]
                   ]
               },
               "drules": {
                   "fields": ["druleid", "name", "iprange", "delay"],
                   "data": [
                       [2, "Local network", "127.0.0.1", "10s"]
                   ]
               },
               "dchecks": {
                   "fields": ["dcheckid", "druleid", "type", "key_", "snmp_community", "ports", "snmpv3_securityname", "snmpv3_securitylevel", "snmpv3_authpassphrase", "snmpv3_privpassphrase", "uniq", "snmpv3_authprotocol", "snmpv3_privprotocol", "snmpv3_contextname", "host_source", "name_source"],
                   "data": [
                       [2, 2, 9, "system.uname", "", "10052", "", 0, "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", 1, 0]
                   ]
               },
               "regexps": {
                   "fields": ["regexpid", "name"],
                   "data": [
                       [1, "File systems for discovery"],
                       [2, "Network interfaces for discovery"],
                       [3, "Storage devices for SNMP discovery"],
                       [4, "Windows service names for discovery"],
                       [5, "Windows service startup states for discovery"]
                   ]
               },
               "expressions": {
                   "fields": ["expressionid", "regexpid", "expression", "expression_type", "exp_delimiter", "case_sensitive"],
                   "data": [
                       [1, 1, "^(btrfs|ext2|ext3|ext4|reiser|xfs|ffs|ufs|jfs|jfs2|vxfs|hfs|apfs|refs|ntfs|fat32|zfs)$", 3, ",", 0],
                       [3, 3, "^(Physical memory|Virtual memory|Memory buffers|Cached memory|Swap space)$", 4, ",", 1],
                       [5, 4, "^(MMCSS|gupdate|SysmonLog|clr_optimization_v2.0.50727_32|clr_optimization_v4.0.30319_32)$", 4, ",", 1],
                       [6, 5, "^(automatic|automatic delayed)$", 3, ",", 1],
                       [7, 2, "^Software Loopback Interface", 4, ",", 1],
                       [8, 2, "^(In)?[Ll]oop[Bb]ack[0-9._]*$", 4, ",", 1],
                       [9, 2, "^NULL[0-9.]*$", 4, ",", 1],
                       [10, 2, "^[Ll]o[0-9.]*$", 4, ",", 1],
                       [11, 2, "^[Ss]ystem$", 4, ",", 1],
                       [12, 2, "^Nu[0-9.]*$", 4, ",", 1]
                   ]
               },
               "config": {
                   "fields": ["configid", "snmptrap_logging", "hk_history_global", "hk_history", "autoreg_tls_accept"],
                   "data": [
                       [1, 1, 0, "90d", 1]
                   ]
               },
               "httptest": {
                   "fields": ["httptestid", "name", "delay", "agent", "authentication", "http_user", "http_password", "hostid", "http_proxy", "retries", "ssl_cert_file", "ssl_key_file", "ssl_key_password", "verify_peer", "verify_host"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "httptestitem": {
                   "fields": ["httptestitemid", "httptestid", "itemid", "type"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "httptest_field": {
                   "fields": ["httptest_fieldid", "httptestid", "type", "name", "value"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "httpstep": {
                   "fields": ["httpstepid", "httptestid", "name", "no", "url", "timeout", "posts", "required", "status_codes", "follow_redirects", "retrieve_mode", "post_type"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "httpstepitem": {
                   "fields": ["httpstepitemid", "httpstepid", "itemid", "type"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "httpstep_field": {
                   "fields": ["httpstep_fieldid", "httpstepid", "type", "name", "value"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "config_autoreg_tls": {
                   "fields": ["autoreg_tlsid", "tls_psk_identity", "tls_psk"],
                   "data": [
                       [1, "", ""]
                   ]
               }
           },
           "macro.secrets": {
               "AppID=zabbix_server&Query=Safe=passwordSafe;Object=zabbix": {
                   "Content": "738"
               }
           },
           "config_revision": 2
       }

proxy→server:

{
         "response": "success",
         "version": "7.0.0"
       }

数据请求

proxy data 请求用于从代理获取主机接口可用性、历史、发现和自动注册的数据。此请求每隔 ProxyDataFrequency (服务器配置参数)秒发送一次。

名称		值类型	描述
server→proxy:
request		string	‘proxy data’
proxy→server:
session		string	数据会话令牌.
interface availability		array	(可选) 接口可用性数据对象数组.
	interfaceid	number	接口标识符.
	available	number	接口可用性: 0, INTERFACEAVAILABLE_UNKNOWN - 未知 1, INTERFACE_AVAILABLE_TRUE - 可用 2, INTERFACE_AVAILABLE_FALSE - 不可用
	error	string	接口错误消息或空字符串.
history data		array	(可选) 历史数据对象数组.
	itemid	number	监控项标识符.
	clock	number	监控项值时间戳 (秒).
	ns	number	监控项值时间戳 (纳秒).
	value	string	(可选) 监控项值.
	id	number	值标识符 (自增id, 在一个数据会话中是唯一的).
	timestamp	number	(可选) 日志类型监控项的时间戳.
	source	string	(可选) 事件日志监控项源值.
	severity	number	(可选) 事件日志监控项严重性值.
	eventid	number	(可选) 事件日志监控项事件id值.
	state	string	(可选) 监控项状态: 0, ITEM_STATE_NORMAL 1, ITEM_STATE_NOTSUPPORTED
	lastlogsize	number	(可选) 日志类型监控项最近的日志大小.
	mtime	number	(可选) 日志类型监控项的修改时间.
discovery data		array	(可选) 自动发现数据对象数组.
	clock	number	自动发现数据时间戳.
	druleid	number	自动发现规则id.
	dcheckid	number	自动发现检查标识符或自动发现规则数据为空.
	type	number	自动发现检查类型: -1 discovery rule data 0, SVC_SSH - SSH service check 1, SVC_LDAP - LDAP service check 2, SVC_SMTP - SMTP service check 3, SVC_FTP - FTP service check 4, SVC_HTTP - HTTP service check 5, SVC_POP - POP service check 6, SVC_NNTP - NNTP service check 7, SVC_IMAP - IMAP service check 8, SVC_TCP - TCP port availability check 9, SVC_AGENT - Zabbix agent 10, SVC_SNMPv1 - SNMPv1 agent 11, SVC_SNMPv2 - SNMPv2 agent 12, SVC_ICMPPING - ICMP ping 13, SVC_SNMPv3 - SNMPv3 agent 14, SVC_HTTPS - HTTPS service check 15, SVC_TELNET - Telnet availability check
	ip	string	主机IP地址.
	dns	string	主机DNS名称.
	port	number	(可选) 服务端口号.
	key	string	(可选) 用于自动发现检查的监控项键 9 SVC_AGENT
	value	string	(可选) 从服务接收的值, 对于大多数服务可以为空.
	status	number	(可选) 服务状态: 0, DOBJECT_STATUS_UP - Service UP 1, DOBJECT_STATUS_DOWN - Service DOWN
auto registration		array	(可选) 自动注册数据对象数组.
	clock	number	自动注册数据时间戳.
	host	string	主机名.
	ip	string	(可选) 主机IP地址.
	dns	string	(可选) DNS.
	port	string	(可选) 主机端口.
	host_metadata	string	(可选) agent发送的主机元数据 (基于HostMetadata或HostMetadataItem agent配置参数).
tasks		array	(可选) 任务数组.
	type	number	任务类型: 0, ZBX_TM_TASK_PROCESS_REMOTE_COMMAND_RESULT - 远程命令结果
	status	number	远程命令执行状态: 0, ZBX_TM_REMOTE_COMMAND_COMPLETED - 远程命令执行成功 1, ZBX_TM_REMOTE_COMMAND_FAILED - 远程命令失败
	error	string	(可选) 错误信息.
	parent_taskid	number	父任务ID.
more		number	(可选) 1 - 还有更多历史数据要发送.
clock		number	(可选) 数据传输时间戳 (秒).
ns		number	(可选) 数据传输时间戳 (纳秒).
version		string	Proxy 版本 (<major>.<minor>.<build>).
server→proxy:
response		string	请求成功信息 (‘success’ or ‘failed’).
tasks		array	(可选) 任务数组.
	type	number	任务类型: 1, ZBX_TM_TASK_PROCESS_REMOTE_COMMAND - 远程命令
	clock	number	任务创建时间.
	ttl	number	任务过期时间（以秒为单位）.
	commandtype	number	远程命令类型: 0, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_CUSTOM_SCRIPT - 使用自定义脚本 1, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_IPMI - 使用IPMI 2, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_SSH - 使用SSH 3, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_TELNET - 使用Telnet 4, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_GLOBAL_SCRIPT - 使用全局脚本 (目前功能相当于自定义脚本)
	command	string	要执行的远程命令.
	execute_on	number	自定义脚本的执行目标: 0, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_AGENT - 在agent上执行脚本 1, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_SERVER - 在server上执行脚本 2, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_PROXY - 在proxy上执行脚本
	port	number	(可选) Telnet和SSH命令端口.
	authtype	number	(可选) SSH命令的身份认证方式.
	username	string	(可选) Telnet和SSH命令的用户名.
	password	string	(可选) Telnet和SSH命令的密码.
	publickey	string	(可选) SSH命令的公钥.
	privatekey	string	(可选) SSH命令的私钥.
	parent_taskid	number	父任务ID.
	hostid	number	目标hostid.

例子:

server→proxy:

{
         "request": "proxy data"
       }

proxy→server:

{
           "session": "12345678901234567890123456789012"
           "interface availability": [
               {
                   "interfaceid": 1,
                   "available": 1,
                   "error": ""
           },
               {
                   "interfaceid": 2,
                   "available": 2,
                   "error": "Get value from agent failed: cannot connect to [[127.0.0.1]:10049]: [111] Connection refused"
           },
               {
                   "interfaceid": 3,
                   "available": 1,
                   "error": ""
           },
               {
                   "interfaceid": 4,
                   "available": 1,
                   "error": ""
           }
           ],
           "history data":[
               {
                   "itemid":"12345",
                   "clock":1478609647,
                   "ns":332510044,
                   "value":"52956612",
                   "id": 1
               },
               {
                   "itemid":"12346",
                   "clock":1478609647,
                   "ns":330690279,
                   "state":1,
                   "value":"Cannot find information for this network interface in /proc/net/dev.",
                   "id": 2
               }
           ],
           "discovery data":[
               {
                   "clock":1478608764,
                   "drule":2,
                   "dcheck":3,
                   "type":12,
                   "ip":"10.3.0.10",
                   "dns":"vdebian",
                   "status":1
               },
               {
                   "clock":1478608764,
                   "drule":2,
                   "dcheck":null,
                   "type":-1,
                   "ip":"10.3.0.10",
                   "dns":"vdebian",
                   "status":1
               }
           ],
           "auto registration":[
               {
                   "clock":1478608371,
                   "host":"Logger1",
                   "ip":"10.3.0.1",
                   "dns":"localhost",
                   "port":"10050"
               },
               {
                   "clock":1478608381,
                   "host":"Logger2",
                   "ip":"10.3.0.2",
                   "dns":"localhost",
                   "port":"10050"
               }
           ],
           "tasks":[
               {
                   "type": 0,
                   "status": 0,
                   "parent_taskid": 10
               },
               {
                   "type": 0,
                   "status": 1,
                   "error": "No permissions to execute task.",
                   "parent_taskid": 20
               }
           ],
           "version":"7.0.0"
       }

server→proxy:

{
         "response": "success",
         "tasks":[
             {
                "type": 1,
                "clock": 1478608371,
                "ttl": 600,
                "commandtype": 2,
                "command": "restart_service1.sh",
                "execute_on": 2,
                "port": 80,
                "authtype": 0,
                "username": "userA",
                "password": "password1",
                "publickey": "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCqGKukO1De7zhZj6+H0qtjTkVxwTCpvKe",
                "privatekey": "lsuusFncCzWBQ7RKNUSesmQRMSGkVb1/3j+skZ6UtW+5u09lHNsj6tQ5QCqGKukO1De7zhd",
                "parent_taskid": 10,
                "hostid": 10070
             },
             {
                "type": 1,
                "clock": 1478608381,
                "ttl": 600,
                "commandtype": 1,
                "command": "restart_service2.sh",
                "execute_on": 0,
                "authtype": 0,
                "username": "",
                "password": "",
                "publickey": "",
                "privatekey": "",
                "parent_taskid": 20,
                "hostid": 10084
             }
         ]
       }

主动代理

配置请求

主动 proxy 发送 proxy config 请求获取proxy配置数据。此请求每隔 ProxyConfigFrequency (proxy配置参数) 秒发送一次.

名称					值类型	描述
proxy→server:
request					string	‘proxy config’
host					string	Proxy名称.
version					string	Proxy版本 (<major>.<minor>.<build>).
session					string	Proxy配置会话令牌.
config_revision					number	Proxy配置修订.

server→proxy:
fullsync					number	1 - 如果发送完整的配置数据, 否则为空 (可选).
data					array	表数据对象. 如果配置数据未发生变化则为空 (可选).
	<table>				object	一个或多个 <table> 数据对象 (可选, 取决于变化).
		fields			array	字段名称数组.
			-		string	字段名称.
		data			array	行数组.
			-		array	列数组.
				-	string,number	列值的类型取决于数据库模式中的列类型.

macro.secrets					object	Secret宏信息, 如果在vault宏中未发生变化则为空 (可选).
config_revision					number	配置缓存修订 - 与配置数据一起发送 (可选).
del_hostids					array	已删除的hostid数组 (可选).
	-				number	主机标识符.
del_macro_hostids					array	删除所有宏的主机id数组 (可选).
	-				number	主机标识符.

例子:

proxy→server:

{
         "request": "proxy config",
         "host": "Zabbix proxy",
         "version":"7.0.0",
         "session": "fd59a09ff4e9d1fb447de1f04599bcf6",
         "config_revision": 0
       }

server→proxy:

{
           "full_sync": 1,
           "data": {
               "hosts": {
                   "fields": ["hostid", "host", "status", "ipmi_authtype", "ipmi_privilege", "ipmi_username", "ipmi_password", "name", "tls_connect", "tls_accept", "tls_issuer", "tls_subject", "tls_psk_identity", "tls_psk"],
                   "data": [
                       [10084, "Zabbix server", 0, -1, 2, "", "", "Zabbix server", 1, 1, "", "", "", ""]
                   ]
               },
               "interface": {
                   "fields": ["interfaceid", "hostid", "main", "type", "useip", "ip", "dns", "port", "available"],
                   "data": [
                       [1, 10084, 1, 1, 1, "127.0.0.1", "", "10053", 1]
                   ]
               },
               "interface_snmp": {
                   "fields": ["interfaceid", "version", "bulk", "community", "securityname", "securitylevel", "authpassphrase", "privpassphrase", "authprotocol", "privprotocol", "contextname"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "host_inventory": {
                   "fields": ["hostid", "type", "type_full", "name", "alias", "os", "os_full", "os_short", "serialno_a", "serialno_b", "tag", "asset_tag", "macaddress_a", "macaddress_b", "hardware", "hardware_full", "software", "software_full", "software_app_a", "software_app_b", "software_app_c", "software_app_d", "software_app_e", "contact", "location", "location_lat", "location_lon", "notes", "chassis", "model", "hw_arch", "vendor", "contract_number", "installer_name", "deployment_status", "url_a", "url_b", "url_c", "host_networks", "host_netmask", "host_router", "oob_ip", "oob_netmask", "oob_router", "date_hw_purchase", "date_hw_install", "date_hw_expiry", "date_hw_decomm", "site_address_a", "site_address_b", "site_address_c", "site_city", "site_state", "site_country", "site_zip", "site_rack", "site_notes", "poc_1_name", "poc_1_email", "poc_1_phone_a", "poc_1_phone_b", "poc_1_cell", "poc_1_screen", "poc_1_notes", "poc_2_name", "poc_2_email", "poc_2_phone_a", "poc_2_phone_b", "poc_2_cell", "poc_2_screen", "poc_2_notes"],
                   "data": [
                       [10084, "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "56.95387", "24.22067", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""]
                   ]
               },
               "items": {
                   "fields": ["itemid", "type", "snmp_oid", "hostid", "key_", "delay", "history", "status", "value_type", "trapper_hosts", "logtimefmt", "params", "ipmi_sensor", "authtype", "username", "password", "publickey", "privatekey", "flags", "interfaceid", "inventory_link", "jmx_endpoint", "master_itemid", "timeout", "url", "query_fields", "posts", "status_codes", "follow_redirects", "post_type", "http_proxy", "headers", "retrieve_mode", "request_method", "output_format", "ssl_cert_file", "ssl_key_file", "ssl_key_password", "verify_peer", "verify_host", "allow_traps"],
                   "data": [
                       [44161, 7, "", 10084, "agent.hostmetadata", "10s", "90d", 0, 1, "", "", "", "", 0, "", "", "", "", 0, null, 0, "", null, "3s", "", "", "", "200", 1, 0, "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", "", "", 0, 0, 0],
                       [44162, 0, "", 10084, "agent.ping", "10s", "90d", 0, 3, "", "", "", "", 0, "", "", "", "", 0, 1, 0, "", null, "3s", "", "", "", "200", 1, 0, "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", "", "", 0, 0, 0]
                   ]
               },
               "item_rtdata": {
                   "fields": ["itemid", "lastlogsize", "mtime"],
                   "data": [
                       [44161, 0, 0],
                       [44162, 0, 0]
                   ]
               },
               "item_preproc": {
                   "fields": ["item_preprocid", "itemid", "step", "type", "params", "error_handler", "error_handler_params"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "item_parameter": {
                   "fields": ["item_parameterid", "itemid", "name", "value"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "globalmacro": {
                   "fields": ["globalmacroid", "macro", "value", "type"],
                   "data": [
                       [2, "{$SNMP_COMMUNITY}", "public", 0]
                   ]
               },
               "hosts_templates": {
                   "fields": ["hosttemplateid", "hostid", "templateid", "link_type"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "hostmacro": {
                   "fields": ["hostmacroid", "hostid", "macro", "value", "type", "automatic"],
                   "data": [
                       [5676, 10084, "{$M}", "AppID=zabbix_server&Query=Safe=passwordSafe;Object=zabbix:Content", 2, 0]
                   ]
               },
               "drules": {
                   "fields": ["druleid", "name", "iprange", "delay"],
                   "data": [
                       [2, "Local network", "127.0.0.1", "10s"]
                   ]
               },
               "dchecks": {
                   "fields": ["dcheckid", "druleid", "type", "key_", "snmp_community", "ports", "snmpv3_securityname", "snmpv3_securitylevel", "snmpv3_authpassphrase", "snmpv3_privpassphrase", "uniq", "snmpv3_authprotocol", "snmpv3_privprotocol", "snmpv3_contextname", "host_source", "name_source"],
                   "data": [
                       [2, 2, 9, "system.uname", "", "10052", "", 0, "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", 1, 0]
                   ]
               },
               "regexps": {
                   "fields": ["regexpid", "name"],
                   "data": [
                       [1, "File systems for discovery"],
                       [2, "Network interfaces for discovery"],
                       [3, "Storage devices for SNMP discovery"],
                       [4, "Windows service names for discovery"],
                       [5, "Windows service startup states for discovery"]
                   ]
               },
               "expressions": {
                   "fields": ["expressionid", "regexpid", "expression", "expression_type", "exp_delimiter", "case_sensitive"],
                   "data": [
                       [1, 1, "^(btrfs|ext2|ext3|ext4|reiser|xfs|ffs|ufs|jfs|jfs2|vxfs|hfs|apfs|refs|ntfs|fat32|zfs)$", 3, ",", 0],
                       [3, 3, "^(Physical memory|Virtual memory|Memory buffers|Cached memory|Swap space)$", 4, ",", 1],
                       [5, 4, "^(MMCSS|gupdate|SysmonLog|clr_optimization_v2.0.50727_32|clr_optimization_v4.0.30319_32)$", 4, ",", 1],
                       [6, 5, "^(automatic|automatic delayed)$", 3, ",", 1],
                       [7, 2, "^Software Loopback Interface", 4, ",", 1],
                       [8, 2, "^(In)?[Ll]oop[Bb]ack[0-9._]*$", 4, ",", 1],
                       [9, 2, "^NULL[0-9.]*$", 4, ",", 1],
                       [10, 2, "^[Ll]o[0-9.]*$", 4, ",", 1],
                       [11, 2, "^[Ss]ystem$", 4, ",", 1],
                       [12, 2, "^Nu[0-9.]*$", 4, ",", 1]
                   ]
               },
               "config": {
                   "fields": ["configid", "snmptrap_logging", "hk_history_global", "hk_history", "autoreg_tls_accept"],
                   "data": [
                       [1, 1, 0, "90d", 1]
                   ]
               },
               "httptest": {
                   "fields": ["httptestid", "name", "delay", "agent", "authentication", "http_user", "http_password", "hostid", "http_proxy", "retries", "ssl_cert_file", "ssl_key_file", "ssl_key_password", "verify_peer", "verify_host"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "httptestitem": {
                   "fields": ["httptestitemid", "httptestid", "itemid", "type"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "httptest_field": {
                   "fields": ["httptest_fieldid", "httptestid", "type", "name", "value"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "httpstep": {
                   "fields": ["httpstepid", "httptestid", "name", "no", "url", "timeout", "posts", "required", "status_codes", "follow_redirects", "retrieve_mode", "post_type"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "httpstepitem": {
                   "fields": ["httpstepitemid", "httpstepid", "itemid", "type"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "httpstep_field": {
                   "fields": ["httpstep_fieldid", "httpstepid", "type", "name", "value"],
                   "data": []
               },
               "config_autoreg_tls": {
                   "fields": ["autoreg_tlsid", "tls_psk_identity", "tls_psk"],
                   "data": [
                       [1, "", ""]
                   ]
               }
           },
           "macro.secrets": {
               "AppID=zabbix_server&Query=Safe=passwordSafe;Object=zabbix": {
                   "Content": "738"
               }
           },
           "config_revision": 2
       }

数据请求

proxy data 请求由 proxy 发送，以提供主机接口可用性、历史、发现和自动注册的数据. 此请求每隔 DataSenderFrequency ( proxy 配置参数) 秒发送一次. 注意主动 proxy 仍会每秒轮询 Zabbix server 以获取远程命令任务 (使用空的proxy data 请求).

名称		值类型	描述
proxy→server:
request		string	‘proxy data’
host		string	Proxy名称.
session		string	数据会话令牌.
interface availability		array	(可选) 接口可用性数据对象数组.
	interfaceid	number	接口标识符.
	available	number	接口可用性: 0, INTERFACEAVAILABLE_UNKNOWN - 未知 1, INTERFACE_AVAILABLE_TRUE - 可用 2, INTERFACE_AVAILABLE_FALSE - 不可用
	error	string	接口错误消息或空字符串.
history data		array	(可选) 历史数据对象数组.
	itemid	number	监控项标识符.
	clock	number	监控项值时间戳 (秒).
	ns	number	监控项值时间戳 (纳秒).
	value	string	(可选) 监控项值.
	id	number	值标识符 (自增id, 在一个数据会话中是唯一的).
	timestamp	number	(可选) 日志类型监控项的时间戳.
	source	string	(可选) 事件日志监控项源值.
	severity	number	(可选) 事件日志监控项严重性值.
	eventid	number	(可选) 事件日志监控项事件id值.
	state	string	(可选) 监控项状态: 0, ITEM_STATE_NORMAL 1, ITEM_STATE_NOTSUPPORTED
	lastlogsize	number	(可选) 日志类型监控项最近的日志大小.
	mtime	number	(可选) 日志类型监控项的修改时间.
discovery data		array	(可选) 自动发现数据对象数组.
	clock	number	自动发现数据时间戳.
	druleid	number	自动发现规则id.
	dcheckid	number	自动发现检查标识符或自动发现规则数据为空.
	type	number	自动发现检查类型: -1 discovery rule data 0, SVC_SSH - SSH service check 1, SVC_LDAP - LDAP service check 2, SVC_SMTP - SMTP service check 3, SVC_FTP - FTP service check 4, SVC_HTTP - HTTP service check 5, SVC_POP - POP service check 6, SVC_NNTP - NNTP service check 7, SVC_IMAP - IMAP service check 8, SVC_TCP - TCP port availability check 9, SVC_AGENT - Zabbix agent 10, SVC_SNMPv1 - SNMPv1 agent 11, SVC_SNMPv2 - SNMPv2 agent 12, SVC_ICMPPING - ICMP ping 13, SVC_SNMPv3 - SNMPv3 agent 14, SVC_HTTPS - HTTPS service check 15, SVC_TELNET - Telnet availability check
	ip	string	主机IP地址.
	dns	string	主机DNS名称.
	port	number	(可选) 服务端口号.
	key	string	(可选) 用于自动发现检查的监控项键 9 SVC_AGENT
	value	string	(可选) 从服务接收的值, 对于大多数服务可以为空.
	status	number	(可选) 服务状态: 0, DOBJECT_STATUS_UP - Service UP 1, DOBJECT_STATUS_DOWN - Service DOWN
autoregistration		array	(可选) 自动注册数据对象数组.
	clock	number	自动注册数据时间戳.
	host	string	主机名.
	ip	string	(可选) 主机IP地址.
	dns	string	(可选) 主机DNS名称.
	port	string	(可选) 主机端口.
	host_metadata	string	(可选) agent发送的主机元数据 (基于HostMetadata或HostMetadataItem agent配置参数).
tasks		array	(可选) 任务数组.
	type	number	任务类型: 0, ZBX_TM_TASK_PROCESS_REMOTE_COMMAND_RESULT - 远程命令结果
	status	number	远程命令执行状态: 0, ZBX_TM_REMOTE_COMMAND_COMPLETED - 远程命令执行成功 1, ZBX_TM_REMOTE_COMMAND_FAILED - 远程命令失败
	error	string	(可选) 错误信息.
	parent_taskid	number	父任务ID.
more		number	(可选) 1 - 还有更多历史数据要发送
clock		number	(可选) 数据传输时间戳 (秒).
ns		number	(optional) 数据传输时间戳 (纳秒).
version		string	Proxy版本 (<major>.<minor>.<build>).
server→proxy:
response		string	请求成功信息 (‘success’ or ‘failed’).
upload		string	历史数据的上传控制（历史、自动注册、主机可用性、网络自动发现）. 可能的值: enabled - 正常操作 disabled - 服务器不接受数据（可能是由于内部缓存超出限制）
tasks		array	(可选) 任务数组.
	type	number	任务类型: 1, ZBX_TM_TASK_PROCESS_REMOTE_COMMAND - 远程命令
	clock	number	任务创建时间.
	ttl	number	任务过期时间（以秒为单位）.
	commandtype	number	远程命令类型: 0, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_CUSTOM_SCRIPT - 使用自定义脚本 1, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_IPMI - 使用IPMI 2, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_SSH - 使用SSH 3, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_TELNET - 使用Telnet 4, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_GLOBAL_SCRIPT - 使用全局脚本 (目前功能相当于自定义脚本)
	command	string	要执行的远程命令.
	execute_on	number	自定义脚本的执行目标: 0, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_AGENT - 在agent上执行脚本 1, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_SERVER - 在server上执行脚本 2, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_PROXY - 在proxy上执行脚本
	port	number	(可选) Telnet和SSH命令端口.
	authtype	number	(可选) SSH命令的身份认证方式.
	username	string	(可选) Telnet和SSH命令的用户名.
	password	string	(可选) Telnet和SSH命令的密码.
	publickey	string	(可选) SSH命令的公钥.
	privatekey	string	(可选) SSH命令的私钥.
	parent_taskid	number	父任务ID.
	hostid	number	目标hostid.

例子:

proxy→server:

{
           "request": "proxy data",
           "host": "Zabbix proxy",
           "session": "818cdd1b537bdc5e50c09ed4969235b6",
           "interface availability": [{
               "interfaceid": 1,
               "available": 1,
               "error": ""
           }],
           "history data": [{
               "id": 1114,
               "itemid": 44162,
               "clock": 1665730632,
               "ns": 798953105,
               "value": "1"
           }, {
               "id": 1115,
               "itemid": 44161,
               "clock": 1665730633,
               "ns": 811684663,
               "value": "58"
           }],
           "auto registration": [{
               "clock": 1665730633,
               "host": "Zabbix server",
               "ip": "127.0.0.1",
               "dns": "localhost",
               "port": "10053",
               "host_metadata": "58",
               "tls_accepted": 1
           }],
           "discovery data": [{
               "clock": 1665732232,
               "drule": 2,
               "dcheck": 2,
               "ip": "127.0.0.1",
               "dns": "localhost",
               "port": 10052,
               "status": 1
           }, {
               "clock": 1665732232,
               "drule": 2,
               "dcheck": null,
               "ip": "127.0.0.1",
               "dns": "localhost",
               "status": 1
           }],
           "host data": [{
               "hostid": 10084,
               "active_status": 1
           }],
           "tasks": [{
               "type": 3,
               "clock": 1665730985,
               "ttl": 0,
               "status": -1,
               "info": "Remote commands are not enabled",
               "parent_taskid": 3
           }],
           "version": "7.0.0",
           "clock": 1665730643,
           "ns": 65389964
       }

server→proxy:

{
           "upload": "enabled",
           "response": "success",
           "tasks": [{
               "type": 2,
               "clock": 1665730986,
               "ttl": 600,
               "commandtype": 0,
               "command": "ping -c 3 127.0.0.1; case $? in [01]) true;; *) false;; esac",
               "execute_on": 2,
               "port": 0,
               "authtype": 0,
               "username": "",
               "password": "",
               "publickey": "",
               "privatekey": "",
               "alertid": 0,
               "parent_taskid": 4,
               "hostid": 10084
           }]
       }