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Zabbix 5.0 MANUAL
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4 Protocols

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  • 4 Protocols

    4 Protocols

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    • Zabbix v7.0 使用手册
    • Zabbix v6.4 Manual
    • Zabbix v6.4 使用手册
    • Zabbix v6.0 Manual
    • Zabbix v6.0 使用手册
    • Zabbix v5.4 使用手册
    • Zabbix v5.2 Manual
    • Zabbix 5.0 MANUAL
    • Zabbix 5.0 使用手册
    • Zabbix 4.0 使用手册
    • Zabbix 3.4 手册
    • Zabbix Manual
    • 1. Introduction
      • 1 Manual structure
      • 2 What is Zabbix
      • 3 Zabbix features
      • 4 Zabbix overview
      • 5 What’s new in Zabbix 5.0.0
      • 6 What’s new in Zabbix 5.0.1
      • 7 What’s new in Zabbix 5.0.2
      • 8 What’s new in Zabbix 5.0.3
      • 9 What’s new in Zabbix 5.0.4
      • 10 What’s new in Zabbix 5.0.5
      • 11 What’s new in Zabbix 5.0.6
      • 12 What’s new in Zabbix 5.0.7
      • 13 What’s new in Zabbix 5.0.8
      • 14 What’s new in Zabbix 5.0.9
      • 15 What’s new in Zabbix 5.0.10
      • 15 What’s new in Zabbix 5.0.11
    • 2. Definitions
    • 3. Zabbix processes
      • 1 Server
      • 2 Agent
      • 3 Agent 2
      • 4 Proxy
      • 5 Java gateway
        • 1 Setup from sources
        • 2 Setup from RHEL/CentOS packages
        • 3 Setup from Debian/Ubuntu packages
      • 6 Sender
      • 7 Get
      • 8 JS
    • 4. Installation
      • 1 Getting Zabbix
      • 2 Requirements
        • Best practices for secure Zabbix setup
      • 3 Installation from sources
        • Building Zabbix agent 2 on Windows
        • Building Zabbix agent on macOS
        • Building Zabbix agent on Windows
      • 4 Installation from packages
        • 1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux/CentOS
        • 2 Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian
        • 3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
        • 4 Windows agent installation from MSI
        • 5 Mac OS agent installation from PKG
      • 5 Installation from containers
      • 6 Web interface installation
        • 1 RHEL/CentOS 7 frontend installation
          • Updating to PHP 7.3 packages
        • 2 Debian/Ubuntu frontend installation
      • 7 Upgrade procedure
        • Upgrade from packages
          • 1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux/CentOS
          • 2 Debian/Ubuntu
        • Upgrade from sources
      • 8 Known issues
      • 9 Template changes
      • 10 Upgrade notes for 5.0.0
      • 11 Upgrade notes for 5.0.1
      • 12 Upgrade notes for 5.0.2
      • 13 Upgrade notes for 5.0.3
      • 14 Upgrade notes for 5.0.4
      • 15 Upgrade notes for 5.0.5
      • 16 Upgrade notes for 5.0.6
      • 17 Upgrade notes for 5.0.7
      • 18 Upgrade notes for 5.0.8
    • 5. Quickstart
      • 1 Login and configuring user
      • 2 New host
      • 3 New item
      • 4 New trigger
      • 5 Receiving problem notification
      • 6 New template
    • 6. Zabbix appliance
    • 7. Configuration
      • 1 Hosts and host groups
        • 1 Configuring a host
        • 2 Inventory
        • 3 Mass update
      • 2 Items
        • 1 Creating an item
          • 1 Item key format
          • 2 Custom intervals
        • 2 Item value preprocessing
          • 1 Usage examples
          • 2 Preprocessing details
          • 3 JSONPath functionality
            • Escaping special characters from LLD macro values in JSONPath
          • 4 JavaScript preprocessing
            • Additional JavaScript objects
          • 5 CSV to JSON preprocessing
        • 3 Item types
          • 1 Zabbix agent
            • Windows-specific item keys
            • Zabbix agent 2
          • 2 SNMP agent
            • 1 Dynamic indexes
            • 2 Special OIDs
            • 3 MIB files
          • 3 SNMP traps
          • 4 IPMI checks
          • 5 Simple checks
            • 1 VMware monitoring item keys
          • 6 Log file monitoring
          • 7 Calculated items
          • 8 Internal checks
          • 9 SSH checks
          • 10 Telnet checks
          • 11 External checks
          • 12 Aggregate checks
          • 13 Trapper items
          • 14 JMX monitoring
          • 15 ODBC monitoring
            • 1 Recommended UnixODBC settings for MySQL
            • 2 Recommended UnixODBC settings for PostgreSQL
            • 3 Recommended UnixODBC settings for Oracle
            • 4 Recommended UnixODBC settings for MSSQL
          • 16 Dependent items
          • 17 HTTP agent
          • 18 Prometheus checks
        • 4 History and trends
        • 5 User parameters
          • 1 Extending Zabbix agents
        • 6 Loadable modules
        • 7 Windows performance counters
        • 8 Mass update
        • 9 Value mapping
        • 10 Applications
        • 11 Queue
        • 12 Value cache
        • 13 Execute now
        • 14 Plugins
        • 15 Restricting agent checks
      • 3 Triggers
        • 1 Configuring a trigger
        • 2 Trigger expression
        • 3 Trigger dependencies
        • 4 Trigger severity
        • 5 Customizing trigger severities
        • 6 Mass update
        • 7 Predictive trigger functions
      • 4 Events
        • 1 Trigger event generation
        • 2 Other event sources
        • 3 Manual closing of problems
      • 5 Event correlation
        • 1 Trigger-based event correlation
          • Event tags
        • 2 Global event correlation
      • 6 Visualization
        • 1 Graphs
          • 1 Simple graphs
          • 2 Custom graphs
          • 3 Ad-hoc graphs
          • 4 Aggregation in graphs
        • 2 Network maps
          • 1 Configuring a network map
          • 2 Host group elements
          • 3 Link indicators
        • 3 Screens
          • 1 Screen elements
        • 4 Slide shows
        • 5 Host screens
        • 6 Dashboard
      • 7 Templates
        • 1 Configuring a template
        • 2 Linking/unlinking
        • 3 Nesting
        • 4 Mass update
      • 8 Templates out of the box
        • Standardized templates for network devices
        • HTTP template operation
        • IPMI template operation
        • JMX template operation
        • ODBC template operation
        • Zabbix agent 2 template operation
        • Zabbix agent template operation
      • 9 Notifications upon events
        • 1 Media types
          • 1 E-mail
          • 2 SMS
          • 3 Custom alertscripts
          • 4 Webhook
            • Webhook script examples
        • 2 Actions
          • 1 Conditions
          • 2 Operations
            • 1 Sending message
            • 2 Remote commands
            • 3 Additional operations
            • 4 Using macros in messages
          • 3 Recovery operations
          • 4 Update operations
          • 5 Escalations
        • 3 Receiving notification on unsupported items
      • 10 Macros
        • 1 Macro functions
        • 2 User macros
        • 3 User macros with context
        • 4 Low-level discovery macros
      • 11 Users and user groups
        • 1 Configuring a user
        • 2 Permissions
        • 3 User groups
    • 8. Service monitoring
    • 9. Web monitoring
      • 1 Web monitoring items
      • 2 Real life scenario
    • 10. Virtual machine monitoring
      • 1 Virtual machine discovery key fields
    • 11. Maintenance
    • 12. Regular expressions
    • 13. Problem acknowledgment
    • 14. Configuration export/import
      • 1 Host groups
      • 2 Templates
      • 3 Hosts
      • 4 Network maps
      • 5 Screens
      • 6 Media types
    • 15. Discovery
      • 1 Network discovery
        • 1 Configuring a network discovery rule
      • 2 Active agent autoregistration
      • 3 Low-level discovery
        • 1 Discovery of mounted filesystems
        • 2 Discovery of network interfaces
        • 3 Discovery of CPUs and CPU cores
        • 4 Discovery of SNMP OIDs
        • 5 Discovery of JMX objects
        • 6 Discovery of IPMI sensors
        • 7 Discovery of systemd services
        • 8 Discovery of Windows services
        • 9 Discovery of Windows performance counter instances
        • 10 Discovery using WMI queries
        • 11 Discovery using ODBC SQL queries
        • 12 Discovery using Prometheus data
        • 13 Discovery of block devices
        • 14 Discovery of host interfaces in Zabbix
        • Notes on low-level discovery
    • 16. Distributed monitoring
      • 1 Proxies
    • 17. Encryption
      • 1 Using certificates
      • 2 Using pre-shared keys
      • 3 Troubleshooting
        • 1 Connection type or permission problems
        • 2 Certificate problems
        • 3 PSK problems
    • 18. Web interface
      • 1 Menu
      • 2 Frontend sections
        • 1 Monitoring
          • 1 Dashboard
            • 1 Dashboard widgets
          • 2 Problems
          • 3 Hosts
            • 1 Graphs
            • 2 Web scenarios
          • 4 Overview
          • 5 Latest data
          • 6 Screens
          • 7 Maps
          • 8 Discovery
          • 9 Services
        • 2 Inventory
          • 1 Overview
          • 2 Hosts
        • 3 Reports
          • 1 System information
          • 2 Availability report
          • 3 Triggers top 100
          • 4 Audit
          • 5 Action log
          • 6 Notifications
        • 4 Configuration
          • 1 Host groups
          • 2 Templates
          • 3 Hosts
            • 1 Applications
            • 2 Items
            • 3 Triggers
            • 4 Graphs
            • 5 Discovery rules
            • 6 Web scenarios
          • 4 Maintenance
          • 5 Actions
          • 6 Event correlation
          • 7 Discovery
          • 8 Services
        • 5 Administration
          • 1 General
          • 2 Proxies
          • 3 Authentication
          • 4 User groups
          • 5 Users
          • 6 Media types
          • 7 Scripts
          • 8 Queue
      • 3 User profile
        • 1 Global notifications
        • 2 Sound in browsers
      • 4 Global search
      • 5 Frontend maintenance mode
      • 6 Page parameters
      • 7 Definitions
      • 8 Creating your own theme
      • 9 Debug mode
      • 10 Cookies used by Zabbix
    • 19. API
      • Method reference
        • Action
          • > Action object
          • action.create
          • action.delete
          • action.get
          • action.update
        • Alert
          • > Alert object
          • alert.get
        • API info
          • apiinfo.version
        • Application
          • > Application object
          • application.create
          • application.delete
          • application.get
          • application.massadd
          • application.update
        • Audit log
          • > Audit log object
          • auditlog.get
        • Autoregistration
          • > Autoregistration object
          • autoregistration.get
          • autoregistration.update
        • Configuration
          • configuration.export
          • configuration.import
        • Correlation
          • > Correlation object
          • correlation.create
          • correlation.delete
          • correlation.get
          • correlation.update
        • Dashboard
          • > Dashboard object
          • dashboard.create
          • dashboard.delete
          • dashboard.get
          • dashboard.update
        • Discovered host
          • > Discovered host object
          • dhost.get
        • Discovered service
          • > Discovered service object
          • dservice.get
        • Discovery check
          • > Discovery check object
          • dcheck.get
        • Discovery rule
          • > Discovery rule object
          • drule.create
          • drule.delete
          • drule.get
          • drule.update
        • Event
          • > Event object
          • event.acknowledge
          • event.get
        • Graph
          • > Graph object
          • graph.create
          • graph.delete
          • graph.get
          • graph.update
        • Graph item
          • > Graph item object
          • graphitem.get
        • Graph prototype
          • > Graph prototype object
          • graphprototype.create
          • graphprototype.delete
          • graphprototype.get
          • graphprototype.update
        • History
          • > History object
          • history.get
        • Host
          • > Host object
          • host.create
          • host.delete
          • host.get
          • host.massadd
          • host.massremove
          • host.massupdate
          • host.update
        • Host group
          • > Host group object
          • hostgroup.create
          • hostgroup.delete
          • hostgroup.get
          • hostgroup.massadd
          • hostgroup.massremove
          • hostgroup.massupdate
          • hostgroup.update
        • Host interface
          • > Host interface object
          • hostinterface.create
          • hostinterface.delete
          • hostinterface.get
          • hostinterface.massadd
          • hostinterface.massremove
          • hostinterface.replacehostinterfaces
          • hostinterface.update
        • Host prototype
          • > Host prototype object
          • hostprototype.create
          • hostprototype.delete
          • hostprototype.get
          • hostprototype.update
        • Icon map
          • > Icon map object
          • iconmap.create
          • iconmap.delete
          • iconmap.get
          • iconmap.update
        • Image
          • > Image object
          • image.create
          • image.delete
          • image.get
          • image.update
        • Item
          • > Item object
          • item.create
          • item.delete
          • item.get
          • item.update
        • Item prototype
          • > Item prototype object
          • itemprototype.create
          • itemprototype.delete
          • itemprototype.get
          • itemprototype.update
        • LLD rule
          • > LLD rule object
          • discoveryrule.copy
          • discoveryrule.create
          • discoveryrule.delete
          • discoveryrule.get
          • discoveryrule.update
        • Maintenance
          • > Maintenance object
          • maintenance.create
          • maintenance.delete
          • maintenance.get
          • maintenance.update
        • Map
          • > Map object
          • map.create
          • map.delete
          • map.get
          • map.update
        • Media type
          • > Media type object
          • mediatype.create
          • mediatype.delete
          • mediatype.get
          • mediatype.update
        • Problem
          • > Problem object
          • problem.get
        • Proxy
          • > Proxy object
          • proxy.create
          • proxy.delete
          • proxy.get
          • proxy.update
        • Screen
          • > Screen object
          • screen.create
          • screen.delete
          • screen.get
          • screen.update
        • Screen item
          • > Screen item object
          • screenitem.create
          • screenitem.delete
          • screenitem.get
          • screenitem.update
          • screenitem.updatebyposition
        • Script
          • > Script object
          • script.create
          • script.delete
          • script.execute
          • script.get
          • script.getscriptsbyhosts
          • script.update
        • Service
          • > Service object
          • service.adddependencies
          • service.addtimes
          • service.create
          • service.delete
          • service.deletedependencies
          • service.deletetimes
          • service.get
          • service.getsla
          • service.update
        • Task
          • > Task object
          • task.create
          • task.get
        • Template
          • > Template object
          • template.create
          • template.delete
          • template.get
          • template.massadd
          • template.massremove
          • template.massupdate
          • template.update
        • Template screen
          • > Template screen object
          • templatescreen.copy
          • templatescreen.create
          • templatescreen.delete
          • templatescreen.get
          • templatescreen.update
        • Template screen item
          • > Template screen item object
          • templatescreenitem.get
        • Trend
          • > Trend object
          • trend.get
        • Trigger
          • > Trigger object
          • trigger.adddependencies
          • trigger.create
          • trigger.delete
          • trigger.deletedependencies
          • trigger.get
          • trigger.update
        • Trigger prototype
          • > Trigger prototype object
          • triggerprototype.create
          • triggerprototype.delete
          • triggerprototype.get
          • triggerprototype.update
        • User
          • > User object
          • user.checkAuthentication
          • user.create
          • user.delete
          • user.get
          • user.login
          • user.logout
          • user.update
        • User group
          • > User group object
          • usergroup.create
          • usergroup.delete
          • usergroup.get
          • usergroup.update
        • User macro
          • > User macro object
          • usermacro.create
          • usermacro.createglobal
          • usermacro.delete
          • usermacro.deleteglobal
          • usermacro.get
          • usermacro.update
          • usermacro.updateglobal
        • Value map
          • > Value map object
          • valuemap.create
          • valuemap.delete
          • valuemap.get
          • valuemap.update
        • Web scenario
          • > Web scenario object
          • httptest.create
          • httptest.delete
          • httptest.get
          • httptest.update
      • Appendix 1. Reference commentary
      • Appendix 2. Changes from 4.4 to 5.0
      • Zabbix API changes in 5.0
    • 20. Modules
    • Appendixes
      • 1 Frequently asked questions / Troubleshooting
      • 2 Installation and setup
        • 1 Database creation
        • 2 Repairing Zabbix database character set and collation
        • 3 Secure connection to the database
          • 1 MySQL encryption configuration
          • 2 PostgreSQL encryption configuration
        • 4 TimescaleDB setup
        • 5 Elasticsearch setup
        • 6 Real-time export of events, item values, trends
        • 7 Distribution-specific notes on setting up Nginx for Zabbix
        • 8 Running agent as root
        • 9 Zabbix agent on Microsoft Windows
        • 10 Zabbix agent 2 on Microsoft Windows
        • 11 SAML setup with Okta
      • 3 Daemon configuration
        • 1 Zabbix server
        • 2 Zabbix proxy
        • 3 Zabbix agent (UNIX)
        • 4 Zabbix agent 2 (UNIX)
        • 5 Zabbix agent (Windows)
        • 6 Zabbix agent 2 (Windows)
        • 7 Zabbix Java gateway
        • 8 Inclusion
      • 4 Protocols
        • 1 Server-proxy data exchange protocol
        • 2 Zabbix agent protocol
        • 3 Zabbix sender protocol
        • 4 Header
        • 5 Real-time export protocol
      • 5 Items
        • 1 Items supported by platform
        • 2 vm.memory.size parameters
        • 3 Passive and active agent checks
        • 4 Trapper items
        • 5 Minimum permission level for Windows agent items
        • 6 Encoding of returned values
        • 7 Large file support
        • 8 Sensor
        • 9 Notes on memtype parameter in proc.mem items
        • 10 Notes on selecting processes in proc.mem and proc.num items
        • 11 Implementation details of net.tcp.service and net.udp.service checks
        • 12 Unreachable/unavailable host settings
        • 13 Remote monitoring of Zabbix stats
        • 14 Configuring Kerberos with Zabbix
      • 6 Triggers
        • 1 Supported trigger functions
      • 7 Macros
        • 1 Supported macros
        • 2 User macros supported by location
      • 8 Unit symbols
      • 9 Time period syntax
      • 10 Command execution
      • 11 Recipes for monitoring
      • 12 Performance tuning
      • 13 Version compatibility
      • 14 Database error handling
      • 15 Zabbix sender dynamic link library for Windows
      • 16 Issues with SELinux
      • 17 Other issues
      • 18 Agent vs agent 2 comparison
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