Deploying a Static Site

The following guides are based on some shared assumptions:

  • You are using the default build output location (dist). This location can be changed using build.outDir, and you can extrapolate instructions from these guides in that case.
  • Vite is installed as a local dev dependency in your project, and you have setup the following npm scripts:
  • You are using npm. You can use equivalent commands to run the scripts if you are using Yarn or other package managers.
  1. {
  2. "scripts": {
  3. "build": "vite build",
  4. "preview": "vite preview"
  5. }
  6. }

It is important to note that vite preview is intended for previewing the build locally and not meant as a production server.

NOTE

These guides provide instructions for performing a static deployment of your Vite site. Vite also has experimental support for Server Side Rendering. SSR refers to front-end frameworks that support running the same application in Node.js, pre-rendering it to HTML, and finally hydrating it on the client. Check out the SSR Guide to learn about this feature. On the other hand, if you are looking for integration with traditional server-side frameworks, check out the Backend Integration guide instead.

Building The App

You may run npm run build command to build the app.

  1. $ npm run build

By default, the build output will be placed at dist. You may deploy this dist folder to any of your preferred platforms.

Testing The App Locally

Once you’ve built the app, you may test it locally by running npm run preview command.

  1. $ npm run build
  2. $ npm run preview

The preview command will boot up local static web server that serves the files from dist at http://localhost:5000. It’s an easy way to check if the production build looks OK in your local environment.

You may configure the port of the server py passing --port flag as an argument.

  1. {
  2. "scripts": {
  3. "preview": "vite preview --port 8080"
  4. }
  5. }

Now the preview method will launch the server at http://localhost:8080.

GitHub Pages

  1. Set the correct base in vite.config.js.

    If you are deploying to https://<USERNAME>.github.io/, you can omit base as it defaults to '/'.

    If you are deploying to https://<USERNAME>.github.io/<REPO>/, for example your repository is at https://github.com/<USERNAME>/<REPO>, then set base to '/<REPO>/'.

  2. Inside your project, create deploy.sh with the following content (with highlighted lines uncommented appropriately), and run it to deploy:

  1. ```
  2. #!/usr/bin/env sh
  3. # abort on errors
  4. set -e
  5. # build
  6. npm run build
  7. # navigate into the build output directory
  8. cd dist
  9. # if you are deploying to a custom domain
  10. # echo 'www.example.com' > CNAME
  11. git init
  12. git add -A
  13. git commit -m 'deploy'
  14. # if you are deploying to https://<USERNAME>.github.io
  15. # git push -f git@github.com:<USERNAME>/<USERNAME>.github.io.git master
  16. # if you are deploying to https://<USERNAME>.github.io/<REPO>
  17. # git push -f git@github.com:<USERNAME>/<REPO>.git master:gh-pages
  18. cd -
  19. ```

TIP

You can also run the above script in your CI setup to enable automatic deployment on each push.

GitHub Pages and Travis CI

  1. Set the correct base in vite.config.js.

    If you are deploying to https://<USERNAME or GROUP>.github.io/, you can omit base as it defaults to '/'.

    If you are deploying to https://<USERNAME or GROUP>.github.io/<REPO>/, for example your repository is at https://github.com/<USERNAME>/<REPO>, then set base to '/<REPO>/'.

  2. Create a file named .travis.yml in the root of your project.

  3. Run npm install locally and commit the generated lockfile (package-lock.json).

  4. Use the GitHub Pages deploy provider template, and follow the Travis CI documentation.

    1. language: node_js
    2. node_js:
    3. - lts/*
    4. install:
    5. - npm ci
    6. script:
    7. - npm run build
    8. deploy:
    9. provider: pages
    10. skip_cleanup: true
    11. local_dir: dist
    12. # A token generated on GitHub allowing Travis to push code on you repository.
    13. # Set in the Travis settings page of your repository, as a secure variable.
    14. github_token: $GITHUB_TOKEN
    15. keep_history: true
    16. on:
    17. branch: master

GitLab Pages and GitLab CI

  1. Set the correct base in vite.config.js.

    If you are deploying to https://<USERNAME or GROUP>.gitlab.io/, you can omit base as it defaults to '/'.

    If you are deploying to https://<USERNAME or GROUP>.gitlab.io/<REPO>/, for example your repository is at https://gitlab.com/<USERNAME>/<REPO>, then set base to '/<REPO>/'.

  2. Set build.outDir in vite.config.js to public.

  3. Create a file called .gitlab-ci.yml in the root of your project with the content below. This will build and deploy your site whenever you make changes to your content:

    1. image: node:10.22.0
    2. pages:
    3. cache:
    4. paths:
    5. - node_modules/
    6. script:
    7. - npm install
    8. - npm run build
    9. artifacts:
    10. paths:
    11. - public
    12. only:
    13. - master

Netlify

  1. On Netlify, setup up a new project from GitHub with the following settings:

    • Build Command: vite build or npm run build
    • Publish directory: dist
  2. Hit the deploy button.

Google Firebase

  1. Make sure you have firebase-tools installed.

  2. Create firebase.json and .firebaserc at the root of your project with the following content:

    firebase.json:

    1. {
    2. "hosting": {
    3. "public": "dist",
    4. "ignore": []
    5. }
    6. }

    .firebaserc:

    1. {
    2. "projects": {
    3. "default": "<YOUR_FIREBASE_ID>"
    4. }
    5. }
  3. After running npm run build, deploy using the command firebase deploy.

Surge

  1. First install surge, if you haven’t already.

  2. Run npm run build.

  3. Deploy to surge by typing surge dist.

You can also deploy to a custom domain by adding surge dist yourdomain.com.

Heroku

  1. Install Heroku CLI.

  2. Create a Heroku account by signing up.

  3. Run heroku login and fill in your Heroku credentials:

    1. $ heroku login
  4. Create a file called static.json in the root of your project with the below content:

    static.json:

    1. {
    2. "root": "./dist"
    3. }

    This is the configuration of your site; read more at heroku-buildpack-static.

  5. Set up your Heroku git remote:

    1. # version change
    2. $ git init
    3. $ git add .
    4. $ git commit -m "My site ready for deployment."
    5. # creates a new app with a specified name
    6. $ heroku apps:create example
    7. # set buildpack for static sites
    8. $ heroku buildpacks:set https://github.com/heroku/heroku-buildpack-static.git
  6. Deploy your site:

    1. # publish site
    2. $ git push heroku master
    3. # opens a browser to view the Dashboard version of Heroku CI
    4. $ heroku open

Vercel

To deploy your Vite app with a Vercel for Git, make sure it has been pushed to a Git repository.

Go to https://vercel.com/import/git and import the project into Vercel using your Git of choice (GitHub, GitLab or BitBucket). Follow the wizard to select the project root with the project’s package.json and override the build step using npm run build and the output dir to be ./dist

Override Vercel Configuration

After your project has been imported, all subsequent pushes to branches will generate Preview Deployments, and all changes made to the Production Branch (commonly “main”) will result in a Production Deployment.

Once deployed, you will get a URL to see your app live, such as the following: https://vite.vercel.app