Traefik & ECS

A Story of Labels & Elastic Containers

Attach labels to your containers and let Traefik do the rest!

One of the best feature of Traefik is to delegate the routing configuration to the application level. With ECS, Traefik can leverage labels attached to a container to generate routing rules.

Labels & sensitive data

We recommend to not use labels to store sensitive data (certificates, credentials, etc). Instead, we recommend to store sensitive data in a safer storage (secrets, file, etc).

Routing Configuration

labels

• labels are case insensitive.
• The complete list of labels can be found in the reference page.

General

Traefik creates, for each elastic service, a corresponding service and router.

The Service automatically gets a server per elastic container, and the router gets a default rule attached to it, based on the service name.

Routers

To update the configuration of the Router automatically attached to the service, add labels starting with traefik.routers.{name-of-your-choice}. and followed by the option you want to change.

For example, to change the rule, you could add the label traefik.http.routers.my-service.rule=Host(`example.com`).

The character @ is not authorized in the router name <router_name>.

traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.rule

See rule for more information.

traefik.http.routers.myrouter.rule=Host(`example.com`)

traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints

See entry points for more information.

traefik.http.routers.myrouter.entrypoints=web,websecure

traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.middlewares

See middlewares and middlewares overview for more information.

traefik.http.routers.myrouter.middlewares=auth,prefix,cb

traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.service

See rule for more information.

traefik.http.routers.myrouter.service=myservice

traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls

See tls for more information.

traefik.http.routers.myrouter>.tls=true

traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver

See certResolver for more information.

traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver

traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main

See domains for more information.

traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org

traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans

See domains for more information.

traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org

traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.tls.options

See options for more information.

traefik.http.routers.myrouter.tls.options=foobar

traefik.http.routers.<router_name>.priority

See priority for more information.

traefik.http.routers.myrouter.priority=42

Services

To update the configuration of the Service automatically attached to the service, add labels starting with traefik.http.services.{name-of-your-choice}., followed by the option you want to change.

For example, to change the passHostHeader behavior, you’d add the label traefik.http.services.{name-of-your-choice}.loadbalancer.passhostheader=false.

The character @ is not authorized in the service name <service_name>.

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port

Registers a port. Useful when the service exposes multiples ports.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.port=8080

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.scheme

Overrides the default scheme.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.server.scheme=http

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport

Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one. See serverstransport for more information.

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.passhostheader

See pass Host header for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.passhostheader=true

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.<header_name>

See health check for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.headers.X-Foo=foobar

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname

See health check for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.hostname=example.org

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval

See health check for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=10

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path

See health check for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/foo

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.method

See health check for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.method=foobar

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status

See health check for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.status=42

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port

See health check for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.port=42

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme

See health check for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.scheme=http

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout

See health check for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.timeout=10

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects

See health check for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.healthcheck.followredirects=true

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie

See sticky sessions for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie=true

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly

See sticky sessions for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.httponly=true

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name

See sticky sessions for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.name=foobar

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure

See sticky sessions for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.secure=true

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite

See sticky sessions for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.samesite=none

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.maxage

See sticky sessions for more information.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.sticky.cookie.maxage=42

traefik.http.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval

See response forwarding for more information.

FlushInterval specifies the flush interval to flush to the client while copying the response body.

traefik.http.services.myservice.loadbalancer.responseforwarding.flushinterval=10

Middleware

You can declare pieces of middleware using labels starting with traefik.http.middlewares.{name-of-your-choice}., followed by the middleware type/options.

For example, to declare a middleware redirectscheme named my-redirect, you’d write traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme: https.

More information about available middlewares in the dedicated middlewares section.

The character @ is not authorized in the middleware name.

Declaring and Referencing a Middleware

# ...
# Declaring a middleware
traefik.http.middlewares.my-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
# Referencing a middleware
traefik.http.routers.my-service.middlewares=my-redirect

Conflicts in Declaration

If you declare multiple middleware with the same name but with different parameters, the middleware fails to be declared.

TCP

You can declare TCP Routers and/or Services using labels.

Declaring TCP Routers and Services

traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)
traefik.tcp.routers.my-router.tls=true
traefik.tcp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123

TCP and HTTP

If you declare a TCP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no TCP Router/Service is defined). You can declare both a TCP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same elastic service (but you have to do so manually).

TCP Routers

traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints

See entry points for more information.

traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2

traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.rule

See rule for more information.

traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.rule=HostSNI(`example.com`)

traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.service

See service for more information.

traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.service=myservice

traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls

See TLS for more information.

traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls=true

traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.certresolver

See certResolver for more information.

traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.certresolver=myresolver

traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].main

See domains for more information.

traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].main=example.org

traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.domains[n].sans

See domains for more information.

traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.domains[0].sans=test.example.org,dev.example.org

traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.options

See options for more information.

traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.options=mysoptions

traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.tls.passthrough

See TLS for more information.

traefik.tcp.routers.mytcprouter.tls.passthrough=true

traefik.tcp.routers.<router_name>.priority

See priority for more information.

traefik.tcp.routers.myrouter.priority=42

TCP Services

traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port

Registers a port of the application.

traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423

traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.tls

Determines whether to use TLS when dialing with the backend.

traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.server.tls=true

traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version

See PROXY protocol for more information.

traefik.tcp.services.mytcpservice.loadbalancer.proxyprotocol.version=1

traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport

Allows to reference a ServersTransport resource that is defined either with the File provider or the Kubernetes CRD one. See serverstransport for more information.

traefik.tcp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.serverstransport=foobar@file

UDP

You can declare UDP Routers and/or Services using tags.

Declaring UDP Routers and Services

traefik.udp.routers.my-router.entrypoints=udp
traefik.udp.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=4123

UDP and HTTP

If you declare a UDP Router/Service, it will prevent Traefik from automatically creating an HTTP Router/Service (like it does by default if no UDP Router/Service is defined). You can declare both a UDP Router/Service and an HTTP Router/Service for the same elastic service (but you have to do so manually).

UDP Routers

traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.entrypoints

See entry points for more information.

traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.entrypoints=ep1,ep2

traefik.udp.routers.<router_name>.service

See service for more information.

traefik.udp.routers.myudprouter.service=myservice

UDP Services

traefik.udp.services.<service_name>.loadbalancer.server.port

Registers a port of the application.

traefik.udp.services.myudpservice.loadbalancer.server.port=423

Specific Provider Options

traefik.enable

traefik.enable=true

You can tell Traefik to consider (or not) the ECS service by setting traefik.enable to true or false.

This option overrides the value of exposedByDefault.