开发SDK
开放平台把接口开发完毕后,一般需要开发对应的SDK,提供给ISV。SOP提供了一个基础的SDK开发包
开发者可以在此基础上做开发,就拿sdk-java来说,具体步骤如下:
sdk-java
SDK依赖了三个jar包
- okhttp.jar 用于网络请求
- fastjson.jar 用于json处理
- commons-logging.jar 日志处理
接口封装步骤
比如获取故事信息接口
- 接口名:alipay.story.find
- 版本号:1.0
- 参数:name 故事名称
- 返回信息
{
"alipay_story_find_response": {
"msg": "Success",
"code": "10000",
"name": "白雪公主",
"id": 1,
"gmtCreate": 1554193987378
},
"sign": "xxxxx"
}
针对这个接口,封装步骤如下:
1.在model
包下新建一个类,定义业务参数
@Data
public class GetStoryModel {
@JSONField(name = "name")
private String name;
}
2.在response
包下新建一个返回类GetStoryResponse,继承BaseResponse
里面填写返回的字段
@Data
public class GetStoryResponse extends BaseResponse {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Date gmtCreate;
}
3.在request
包下新建一个请求类,继承BaseRequest
BaseRequest中有个泛型参数,填GetStoryResponse
类,表示这个请求对应的返回类。重写method()
方法,填接口名。
如果要指定版本号,可重写version()
方法,或者后续使用request.setVersion(version)
进行设置
public class GetStoryRequest extends BaseRequest<GetStoryResponse> {
@Override
protected String method() {
return "alipay.story.find";
}
}
使用方式
String url = "http://localhost:8081/api"; // zuul
String appId = "2019032617262200001";
String privateKey = "你的私钥";
// 声明一个就行
OpenClient client = new OpenClient(url, appId, privateKey);
// 标准用法
@Test
public void testGet() {
// 创建请求对象
GetStoryRequest request = new GetStoryRequest();
// 请求参数
GetStoryModel model = new GetStoryModel();
model.setName("白雪公主");
request.setBizModel(model);
// 发送请求
GetStoryResponse response = client.execute(request);
if (response.isSuccess()) {
// 返回结果
System.out.println(String.format("成功!response:%s\n响应原始内容:%s",
JSON.toJSONString(response), response.getBody()));
} else {
System.out.println("错误,subCode:" + response.getSubCode() + ", subMsg:" + response.getSubMsg());
}
}
使用方式2(懒人版)
如果不想添加Request,Response,Model。可以用这种方式,返回body部分是字符串,后续自己处理
body对应的是alipay_story_find_response部分
@Test
public void testLazy() {
// 创建请求对象
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest("alipay.story.find");
// 请求参数
Map<String, Object> bizModel = new HashMap<>();
bizModel.put("name", "白雪公主");
request.setBizModel(bizModel);
// 发送请求
CommonResponse response = client.execute(request);
if (response.isSuccess()) {
// 返回结果,body对应的是alipay_story_find_response部分
String body = response.getBody();
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(body);
System.out.println(jsonObject);
} else {
System.out.println(response);
}
}
sdk-.net
接口封装步骤
比如获取故事信息接口
- 接口名:alipay.story.find
- 版本号:1.0
- 参数:name 故事名称
- 返回信息
{
"alipay_story_find_response": {
"msg": "Success",
"code": "10000",
"name": "白雪公主",
"id": 1,
"gmtCreate": 1554193987378
},
"sign": "xxxxx"
}
针对这个接口,封装步骤如下:
1.在Model
包下新建一个类,定义业务参数
namespace SDKCSharp.Model
{
public class GetStoryModel
{
/// <summary>
/// 故事名称
/// </summary>
/// <value>The name.</value>
[JsonProperty("name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
}
[JsonProperty("name")]
是Newtonsoft.Json组件中的类,用于Json序列化,括号中的是参数名称。类似于Java中的注解,@JSONField(name = "xx")
2.在Response
包下新建一个返回类GetStoryResponse,继承BaseResponse
里面填写返回的字段
namespace SDKCSharp.Response
{
public class GetStoryResponse: BaseResponse
{
[JsonProperty("id")]
public int Id { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("gmt_create")]
public string GmtCreate { get; set; }
}
}
3.在Request
文件夹下新建一个请求类,继承BaseRequest
BaseRequest中有个泛型参数,填GetStoryResponse
类,表示这个请求对应的返回类。重写GetMethod()
方法,填接口名。
如果要指定版本号,可重写GetVersion()
方法,或者后续使用request.Version = version
进行设置
namespace SDKCSharp.Request
{
public class GetStoryRequest : BaseRequest<GetStoryResponse>
{
public override string GetMethod()
{
return "alipay.story.find";
}
}
}
使用方式
class MainClass
{
static string url = "http://localhost:8081/api"; // zuul
static string appId = "2019032617262200001";
// 支付宝私钥
static string privateKey = "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";
// 声明一个就行
static OpenClient client = new OpenClient(url, appId, privateKey);
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestGet();
}
// 标准用法
private static void TestGet()
{
// 创建请求对象
GetStoryRequest request = new GetStoryRequest();
// 请求参数
GetStoryModel model = new GetStoryModel();
model.Name = "白雪公主";
request.BizModel = model;
// 发送请求
GetStoryResponse response = client.Execute(request);
if (response.IsSuccess())
{
// 返回结果
Console.WriteLine("故事名称:{0}", response.Name);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("错误, code:{0}, msg:{1}, subCode:{2}, subMsg:{3}",
response.Code, response.Msg, response.SubCode, response.SubMsg);
}
}
}
使用方式2(懒人版)
如果不想添加Request,Response,Model。可以用这种方式,返回data部分是Dictionary<string, object>,后续自己处理
// 懒人版,如果不想添加Request,Response,Model。可以用这种方式,返回Dictionary<string, object>,后续自己处理
private static void TestCommon()
{
// 创建请求对象
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest("alipay.story.find");
// 请求参数
Dictionary<string, string> bizModel = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
["name"] = "白雪公主"
};
request.BizModel = bizModel;
// 发送请求
CommonResponse response = client.Execute(request);
if (response.IsSuccess())
{
// 返回结果
string body = response.Body;
Dictionary<string, object> dict = JsonUtil.ParseToDictionary(body);
Console.WriteLine("Dictionary内容:");
foreach (var item in dict)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", item.Key, item.Value);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("错误, code:{0}, msg:{1}, subCode:{2}, subMsg:{3}",
response.Code, response.Msg, response.SubCode, response.SubMsg);
}
}