结构体

在结构体中标注生命周期也和函数的类似:

  1. // 一个 `Borrowed` 类型,含有一个指向 `i32` 类型的引用。
  2. // 指向 `i32` 的引用必须比 `Borrowed` 寿命更长。
  3. // (原望:A type `Borrowed` which houses a reference to an
  4. // `i32`. The reference to `i32` must outlive `Borrowed`.)
  5. #[derive(Debug)]
  6. struct Borrowed<'a>(&'a i32);
  7. // 和前面类似,这里的两个引用都必须比这个结构体长寿。
  8. #[derive(Debug)]
  9. struct NamedBorrowed<'a> {
  10. x: &'a i32,
  11. y: &'a i32,
  12. }
  13. // 一个枚举类型,不是 `i32` 类型就是一个指向某个量的引用。
  14. //(原文: An enum which is either an `i32` or a reference to one.)
  15. #[derive(Debug)]
  16. enum Either<'a> {
  17. Num(i32),
  18. Ref(&'a i32),
  19. }
  20. fn main() {
  21. let x = 18;
  22. let y = 15;
  23. let single = Borrowed(&x);
  24. let double = NamedBorrowed { x: &x, y: &y };
  25. let reference = Either::Ref(&x);
  26. let number = Either::Num(y);
  27. println!("x is borrowed in {:?}", single);
  28. println!("x and y are borrowed in {:?}", double);
  29. println!("x is borrowed in {:?}", reference);
  30. println!("y is *not* borrowed in {:?}", number);
  31. }

参见:

structs