Ranges
PRQL has a concise range syntax start..end
. If only one of start
& end
are supplied, the range is open on the empty side.
Ranges can be used in filters with the in
function, with any type of literal, including dates:
PRQL
from events
filter (created_at | in @1776-07-04..@1787-09-17)
filter (magnitude | in 50..100)
derive is_northern = (latitude | in 0..)
SQL
SELECT
*,
latitude >= 0 AS is_northern
FROM
events
WHERE
created_at BETWEEN DATE '1776-07-04' AND DATE '1787-09-17'
AND magnitude BETWEEN 50 AND 100
Like in SQL, ranges are inclusive.
As discussed in the take docs, ranges can also be used in take
:
PRQL
from orders
sort [-value, created_at]
take 101..110
SQL
SELECT
*
FROM
orders
ORDER BY
value DESC,
created_at
LIMIT
10 OFFSET 100
Note
Half-open ranges are generally less intuitive to read than a simple >=
or <=
operator.
Roadmap
We’d like to use ranges for other types, such as whether an object is in an array or list literal.