CSI inline ephemeral volumes

Container Storage Interface (CSI) inline ephemeral volumes allow you to define a Pod spec that creates inline ephemeral volumes when a pod is deployed and delete them when a pod is destroyed.

This feature is only available with supported Container Storage Interface (CSI) drivers.

CSI inline ephemeral volumes is a Technology Preview feature only. Technology Preview features are not supported with Red Hat production service level agreements (SLAs) and might not be functionally complete. Red Hat does not recommend using them in production. These features provide early access to upcoming product features, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process.

For more information about the support scope of Red Hat Technology Preview features, see https://access.redhat.com/support/offerings/techpreview/.

Overview of CSI inline ephemeral volumes

Traditionally, volumes that are backed by Container Storage Interface (CSI) drivers can only be used with a PersistentVolume and PersistentVolumeClaim object combination.

This feature allows you to specify CSI volumes directly in the Pod specification, rather than in a PersistentVolume object. Inline volumes are ephemeral and do not persist across pod restarts.

Support limitations

By default, OKD supports CSI inline ephemeral volumes with these limitations:

  • Support is only available for CSI drivers. In-tree and FlexVolumes are not supported.

  • The Shared Resource CSI Driver supports inline ephemeral volumes as a Technology Preview feature.

  • Community or storage vendors provide other CSI drivers that support these volumes. Follow the installation instructions provided by the CSI driver provider.

CSI drivers might not have implemented the inline volume functionality, including Ephemeral capacity. For details, see the CSI driver documentation.

Shared Resource CSI Driver is a Technology Preview feature only. Technology Preview features are not supported with Red Hat production service level agreements (SLAs) and might not be functionally complete. Red Hat does not recommend using them in production. These features provide early access to upcoming product features, enabling customers to test functionality and provide feedback during the development process.

For more information about the support scope of Red Hat Technology Preview features, see https://access.redhat.com/support/offerings/techpreview/.

Embedding a CSI inline ephemeral volume in the Pod specification

You can embed a CSI inline ephemeral volume in the Pod specification in OKD. At runtime, nested inline volumes follow the ephemeral lifecycle of their associated pods so that the CSI driver handles all phases of volume operations as pods are created and destroyed.

Procedure

  1. Create the Pod object definition and save it to a file.

  2. Embed the CSI inline ephemeral volume in the file.

    my-csi-app.yaml

    1. kind: Pod
    2. apiVersion: v1
    3. metadata:
    4.   name: my-csi-app
    5. spec:
    6.   containers:
    7.     - name: my-frontend
    8.       image: busybox
    9.       volumeMounts:
    10.       - mountPath: "/data"
    11.         name: my-csi-inline-vol
    12.       command: [ "sleep", "1000000" ]
    13.   volumes: (1)
    14.     - name: my-csi-inline-vol
    15.       csi:
    16.         driver: inline.storage.kubernetes.io
    17.         volumeAttributes:
    18.           foo: bar
    1The name of the volume that is used by pods.

  3. Create the object definition file that you saved in the previous step.

    1. $ oc create -f my-csi-app.yaml