高级结果映射
MyBatis 创建时的一个思想是:数据库不可能永远是你所想或所需的那个样子。 我们希望每个数据库都具备良好的第三范式或 BCNF 范式,可惜它们并不都是那样。 如果能有一种数据库映射模式,完美适配所有的应用程序,那就太好了,但可惜也没有。 而 ResultMap 就是 MyBatis 对这个问题的答案。
比如,我们如何映射下面这个语句?
<!-- 非常复杂的语句 -->
<select id="selectBlogDetails" resultMap="detailedBlogResultMap">
select
B.id as blog_id,
B.title as blog_title,
B.author_id as blog_author_id,
A.id as author_id,
A.username as author_username,
A.password as author_password,
A.email as author_email,
A.bio as author_bio,
A.favourite_section as author_favourite_section,
P.id as post_id,
P.blog_id as post_blog_id,
P.author_id as post_author_id,
P.created_on as post_created_on,
P.section as post_section,
P.subject as post_subject,
P.draft as draft,
P.body as post_body,
C.id as comment_id,
C.post_id as comment_post_id,
C.name as comment_name,
C.comment as comment_text,
T.id as tag_id,
T.name as tag_name
from Blog B
left outer join Author A on B.author_id = A.id
left outer join Post P on B.id = P.blog_id
left outer join Comment C on P.id = C.post_id
left outer join Post_Tag PT on PT.post_id = P.id
left outer join Tag T on PT.tag_id = T.id
where B.id = #{id}
</select>
你可能想把它映射到一个智能的对象模型,这个对象表示了一篇博客,它由某位作者所写,有很多的博文,每篇博文有零或多条的评论和标签。 我们先来看看下面这个完整的例子,它是一个非常复杂的结果映射(假设作者,博客,博文,评论和标签都是类型别名)。 不用紧张,我们会一步一步地来说明。虽然它看起来令人望而生畏,但其实非常简单。
<!-- 非常复杂的结果映射 -->
<resultMap id="detailedBlogResultMap" type="Blog">
<constructor>
<idArg column="blog_id" javaType="int"/>
</constructor>
<result property="title" column="blog_title"/>
<association property="author" javaType="Author">
<id property="id" column="author_id"/>
<result property="username" column="author_username"/>
<result property="password" column="author_password"/>
<result property="email" column="author_email"/>
<result property="bio" column="author_bio"/>
<result property="favouriteSection" column="author_favourite_section"/>
</association>
<collection property="posts" ofType="Post">
<id property="id" column="post_id"/>
<result property="subject" column="post_subject"/>
<association property="author" javaType="Author"/>
<collection property="comments" ofType="Comment">
<id property="id" column="comment_id"/>
</collection>
<collection property="tags" ofType="Tag" >
<id property="id" column="tag_id"/>
</collection>
<discriminator javaType="int" column="draft">
<case value="1" resultType="DraftPost"/>
</discriminator>
</collection>
</resultMap>
resultMap
元素有很多子元素和一个值得深入探讨的结构。 下面是resultMap
元素的概念视图。