SHOW

SHOW 关键字提供数据库和表信息。

SHOW DATABASES

展示所有数据库：

sql

  1. SHOW DATABASES;

sql

  1. +---------+
  2. | Schemas |
  3. +---------+
  4. | public  |
  5. +---------+
  6. 1 row in set (0.01 sec)

展示名称符合 LIKE 模式的数据库：

sql

  1. SHOW DATABASES LIKE 'p%';

根据 where 表达式展示数据库：

sql

  1. SHOW DATABASES WHERE Schemas='test_public_schema';

SHOW TABLES

展示所有表：

sql

  1. SHOW TABLES;

sql

  1. +---------+
  2. | Tables  |
  3. +---------+
  4. | numbers |
  5. | scripts |
  6. +---------+
  7. 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

展示 test 数据库中的所有表：

sql

  1. SHOW TABLES FROM test;

展示名称符合 LIKE 模式的表：

sql

  1. SHOW TABLES like '%prometheus%';

根据 where 表达式展示表：

sql

  1. SHOW TABLES FROM test WHERE Tables='numbers';

SHOW FULL TABLES

sql

  1. SHOW FULL TABLES [IN | FROM] [DATABASE] [LIKE pattern] [WHERE query]

将会展示指定数据库（或者默认 public）中所有的表及其类型：

sql

  1. SHOW FULL TABLES;

sql

  1. +---------+------------+
  2. | Tables  | Table_type |
  3. +---------+------------+
  4. | monitor | BASE TABLE |
  5. | numbers | TEMPORARY  |
  6. +---------+------------+
  7. 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  • Tables: 表的名称
  • Table_type: 表的类型，例如 BASE_TABLE, TEMPORARY 和 VIEW 等等。

同样也支持 like 和 where 查询：

sql

  1. SHOW FULL TABLES FROM public like '%mo%';

sql

  1. +---------+------------+
  2. | Tables  | Table_type |
  3. +---------+------------+
  4. | monitor | BASE TABLE |
  5. +---------+------------+
  6. 1 row in set (0.01 sec)

sql

  1. SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_type='BASE TABLE';

sql

  1. +---------+------------+
  2. | Tables  | Table_type |
  3. +---------+------------+
  4. | monitor | BASE TABLE |
  5. +---------+------------+
  6. 1 row in set (0.01 sec)

SHOW CREATE TABLE

展示创建指定表的 CREATE TABLE 语句：

sql

  1. SHOW CREATE TABLE [table]

例如：

sql

  1. SHOW CREATE TABLE system_metrics;

sql

  1. +----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  2. | Table          | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
  3. +----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  4. | system_metrics | CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `system_metrics` (
  5.   `host` STRING NULL,
  6.   `idc` STRING NULL,
  7.   `cpu_util` DOUBLE NULL,
  8.   `memory_util` DOUBLE NULL,
  9.   `disk_util` DOUBLE NULL,
  10.   `ts` TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp(),
  11.   TIME INDEX (`ts`),
  12.   PRIMARY KEY (`host`, `idc`)
  13. )
  15. ENGINE=mito
  16. WITH(
  17.   regions = 1
  18. ) |
  19. +----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  • Table: 表的名称
  • Create Table: 用于创建该表的 SQL