MQTT Java 客户端库

Eclipse Paho Java Client 是用 Java 编写的 MQTT 客户端库（MQTT Java Client），可用于 JVM 或其他 Java 兼容平台（例如Android）。

Eclipse Paho Java Client 提供了MqttAsyncClient 和 MqttClient 异步和同步 API。

通过 Maven 安装 Paho Java

通过包管理工具 Maven 可以方便地安装 Paho Java 客户端库，截止目前最新版本安装如下：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
    <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>

Paho Java 使用示例

Java 体系中 Paho Java 是比较稳定、广泛应用的 MQTT 客户端库，本示例包含 Java 语言的 Paho Java 连接 EMQ X Broker，并进行消息收发完整代码：

App.java

package io.emqx;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String subTopic = "testtopic/#";
        String pubTopic = "testtopic/1";
        String content = "Hello World";
        int qos = 2;
        String broker = "tcp://broker.emqx.io:1883";
        String clientId = "emqx_test";
        MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
        try {
            MqttClient client = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);
            // MQTT 连接选项
            MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
            connOpts.setUserName("emqx_test");
            connOpts.setPassword("emqx_test_password".toCharArray());
            // 保留会话
            connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
            // 设置回调
            client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
            // 建立连接
            System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker);
            client.connect(connOpts);
            System.out.println("Connected");
            System.out.println("Publishing message: " + content);
            // 订阅
            client.subscribe(subTopic);
            // 消息发布所需参数
            MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes());
            message.setQos(qos);
            client.publish(pubTopic, message);
            System.out.println("Message published");
            client.disconnect();
            System.out.println("Disconnected");
            client.close();
            System.exit(0);
        } catch (MqttException me) {
            System.out.println("reason " + me.getReasonCode());
            System.out.println("msg " + me.getMessage());
            System.out.println("loc " + me.getLocalizedMessage());
            System.out.println("cause " + me.getCause());
            System.out.println("excep " + me);
            me.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

回调消息处理类 OnMessageCallback.java

package io.emqx;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
public class OnMessageCallback implements MqttCallback {
    public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
        // 连接丢失后，一般在这里面进行重连
        System.out.println("连接断开，可以做重连");
    }
    public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
        // subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
        System.out.println("接收消息主题:" + topic);
        System.out.println("接收消息Qos:" + message.getQos());
        System.out.println("接收消息内容:" + new String(message.getPayload()));
    }
    public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
        System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
    }
}

Paho Java MQTT 5.0 支持

目前 Paho Java 还在适配 MQTT 5.0，尚未全面支持。