Configuring a registry
The Registry configuration is based on a YAML file, detailed below. While it comes with sane default values out of the box, you should review it exhaustively before moving your systems to production.
Override specific configuration options
In a typical setup where you run your registry as a container, you can specify a configuration variable from the environment by passing -e
arguments to your docker run
stanza or from within a Dockerfile using the ENV
instruction.
To override a configuration option, create an environment variable named REGISTRY_variable
where variable
is the name of the configuration option and the _
(underscore) represents indention levels. For example, you can configure the rootdirectory
of the filesystem
storage backend:
storage:
filesystem:
rootdirectory: /var/lib/registry
To override this value, set an environment variable like this:
REGISTRY_STORAGE_FILESYSTEM_ROOTDIRECTORY=/somewhere
This variable overrides the /var/lib/registry
value to the /somewhere
directory.
Note: Create a base configuration file with environment variables that can be configured to tweak individual values. Overriding configuration sections with environment variables is not recommended.
Overriding the entire configuration file
If the default configuration is not a sound basis for your usage, or if you are having issues overriding keys from the environment, you can specify an alternate YAML configuration file by mounting it as a volume in the container.
Typically, create a new configuration file from scratch,named config.yml
, then specify it in the docker run
command:
$ docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart=always --name registry \
-v `pwd`/config.yml:/etc/distribution/config.yml \
registry:2
Use this example YAML file as a starting point.
List of configuration options
These are all configuration options for the registry. Some options in the list are mutually exclusive. Read the detailed reference information about each option before finalizing your configuration.
version: 0.1
log:
accesslog:
disabled: true
level: debug
formatter: text
fields:
service: registry
environment: staging
hooks:
- type: mail
disabled: true
levels:
- panic
options:
smtp:
addr: mail.example.com:25
username: mailuser
password: password
insecure: true
from: sender@example.com
to:
- errors@example.com
loglevel: debug # deprecated: use "log"
storage:
filesystem:
rootdirectory: /var/lib/registry
maxthreads: 100
azure:
accountname: accountname
accountkey: base64encodedaccountkey
container: containername
rootdirectory: /az/object/name/prefix
credentials:
type: client_secret
clientid: client_id_string
tenantid: tenant_id_string
secret: secret_string
copy_status_poll_max_retry: 10
copy_status_poll_delay: 100ms
gcs:
bucket: bucketname
keyfile: /path/to/keyfile
credentials:
type: service_account
project_id: project_id_string
private_key_id: private_key_id_string
private_key: private_key_string
client_email: client@example.com
client_id: client_id_string
auth_uri: http://example.com/auth_uri
token_uri: http://example.com/token_uri
auth_provider_x509_cert_url: http://example.com/provider_cert_url
client_x509_cert_url: http://example.com/client_cert_url
rootdirectory: /gcs/object/name/prefix
chunksize: 5242880
s3:
accesskey: awsaccesskey
secretkey: awssecretkey
region: us-west-1
regionendpoint: http://myobjects.local
forcepathstyle: true
accelerate: false
bucket: bucketname
encrypt: true
keyid: mykeyid
secure: true
v4auth: true
chunksize: 5242880
multipartcopychunksize: 33554432
multipartcopymaxconcurrency: 100
multipartcopythresholdsize: 33554432
rootdirectory: /s3/object/name/prefix
usedualstack: false
loglevel: debug
inmemory: # This driver takes no parameters
tag:
concurrencylimit: 8
delete:
enabled: false
redirect:
disable: false
cache:
blobdescriptor: redis
blobdescriptorsize: 10000
maintenance:
uploadpurging:
enabled: true
age: 168h
interval: 24h
dryrun: false
readonly:
enabled: false
auth:
silly:
realm: silly-realm
service: silly-service
token:
autoredirect: true
realm: token-realm
service: token-service
issuer: registry-token-issuer
rootcertbundle: /root/certs/bundle
signingalgorithms:
- EdDSA
- HS256
htpasswd:
realm: basic-realm
path: /path/to/htpasswd
middleware:
registry:
- name: ARegistryMiddleware
options:
foo: bar
repository:
- name: ARepositoryMiddleware
options:
foo: bar
storage:
- name: cloudfront
options:
baseurl: https://my.cloudfronted.domain.com/
privatekey: /path/to/pem
keypairid: cloudfrontkeypairid
duration: 3000s
ipfilteredby: awsregion
awsregion: us-east-1, use-east-2
updatefrequency: 12h
iprangesurl: https://ip-ranges.amazonaws.com/ip-ranges.json
storage:
- name: redirect
options:
baseurl: https://example.com/
http:
addr: localhost:5000
prefix: /my/nested/registry/
host: https://myregistryaddress.org:5000
secret: asecretforlocaldevelopment
relativeurls: false
draintimeout: 60s
tls:
certificate: /path/to/x509/public
key: /path/to/x509/private
clientcas:
- /path/to/ca.pem
- /path/to/another/ca.pem
letsencrypt:
cachefile: /path/to/cache-file
email: emailused@letsencrypt.com
hosts: [myregistryaddress.org]
directoryurl: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
debug:
addr: localhost:5001
prometheus:
enabled: true
path: /metrics
headers:
X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
http2:
disabled: false
h2c:
enabled: false
notifications:
events:
includereferences: true
endpoints:
- name: alistener
disabled: false
url: https://my.listener.com/event
headers: <http.Header>
timeout: 1s
threshold: 10
backoff: 1s
ignoredmediatypes:
- application/octet-stream
ignore:
mediatypes:
- application/octet-stream
actions:
- pull
redis:
tls:
certificate: /path/to/cert.crt
key: /path/to/key.pem
clientcas:
- /path/to/ca.pem
addrs: [localhost:6379]
password: asecret
db: 0
dialtimeout: 10ms
readtimeout: 10ms
writetimeout: 10ms
maxidleconns: 16
poolsize: 64
connmaxidletime: 300s
tls:
enabled: false
health:
storagedriver:
enabled: true
interval: 10s
threshold: 3
file:
- file: /path/to/checked/file
interval: 10s
http:
- uri: http://server.to.check/must/return/200
headers:
Authorization: [Basic QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ==]
statuscode: 200
timeout: 3s
interval: 10s
threshold: 3
tcp:
- addr: redis-server.domain.com:6379
timeout: 3s
interval: 10s
threshold: 3
proxy:
remoteurl: https://registry-1.docker.io
username: [username]
password: [password]
ttl: 168h
validation:
manifests:
urls:
allow:
- ^https?://([^/]+\.)*example\.com/
deny:
- ^https?://www\.example\.com/
indexes:
platforms: List
platformlist:
- architecture: amd64
os: linux
In some instances a configuration option is optional but it contains child options marked as required. In these cases, you can omit the parent with all its children. However, if the parent is included, you must also include all the children marked required.
version
version: 0.1
The version
option is required. It specifies the configuration’s version. It is expected to remain a top-level field, to allow for a consistent version check before parsing the remainder of the configuration file.
log
The log
subsection configures the behavior of the logging system. The logging system outputs everything to stderr. You can adjust the granularity and format with this configuration section.
log:
accesslog:
disabled: true
level: debug
formatter: text
fields:
service: registry
environment: staging
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
level | no | Sets the sensitivity of logging output. Permitted values are error , warn , info , and debug . The default is info . |
formatter | no | This selects the format of logging output. The format primarily affects how keyed attributes for a log line are encoded. Options are text , json , and logstash . The default is text . |
fields | no | A map of field names to values. These are added to every log line for the context. This is useful for identifying log messages source after being mixed in other systems. |
accesslog
accesslog:
disabled: true
Within log
, accesslog
configures the behavior of the access logging system. By default, the access logging system outputs to stdout in Combined Log Format. Access logging can be disabled by setting the boolean flag disabled
to true
.
hooks
hooks:
- type: mail
levels:
- panic
options:
smtp:
addr: smtp.sendhost.com:25
username: sendername
password: password
insecure: true
from: name@sendhost.com
to:
- name@receivehost.com
The hooks
subsection configures the logging hooks’ behavior. This subsection includes a sequence handler which you can use for sending mail, for example. Refer to loglevel
to configure the level of messages printed.
loglevel
DEPRECATED: Please use log instead.
loglevel: debug
Permitted values are error
, warn
, info
and debug
. The default is info
.
storage
storage:
filesystem:
rootdirectory: /var/lib/registry
azure:
accountname: accountname
accountkey: base64encodedaccountkey
container: containername
gcs:
bucket: bucketname
keyfile: /path/to/keyfile
credentials:
type: service_account
project_id: project_id_string
private_key_id: private_key_id_string
private_key: private_key_string
client_email: client@example.com
client_id: client_id_string
auth_uri: http://example.com/auth_uri
token_uri: http://example.com/token_uri
auth_provider_x509_cert_url: http://example.com/provider_cert_url
client_x509_cert_url: http://example.com/client_cert_url
rootdirectory: /gcs/object/name/prefix
s3:
accesskey: awsaccesskey
secretkey: awssecretkey
region: us-west-1
regionendpoint: http://myobjects.local
forcepathstyle: true
accelerate: false
bucket: bucketname
encrypt: true
keyid: mykeyid
secure: true
v4auth: true
chunksize: 5242880
multipartcopychunksize: 33554432
multipartcopymaxconcurrency: 100
multipartcopythresholdsize: 33554432
rootdirectory: /s3/object/name/prefix
loglevel: debug
inmemory:
delete:
enabled: false
cache:
blobdescriptor: inmemory
blobdescriptorsize: 10000
maintenance:
uploadpurging:
enabled: true
age: 168h
interval: 24h
dryrun: false
readonly:
enabled: false
redirect:
disable: false
The storage
option is required and defines which storage backend is in use. You must configure exactly one backend. If you configure more, the registry returns an error. You can choose any of these backend storage drivers:
Storage driver | Description |
---|---|
filesystem | Uses the local disk to store registry files. It is ideal for development and may be appropriate for some small-scale production applications. See the driver’s reference documentation. |
azure | Uses Microsoft Azure Blob Storage. See the driver’s reference documentation. |
gcs | Uses Google Cloud Storage. See the driver’s reference documentation. |
s3 | Uses Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) and compatible Storage Services. See the driver’s reference documentation. |
For testing only, you can use the inmemory storage driver. If you would like to run a registry from volatile memory, use the filesystem driver on a ramdisk.
If you are deploying a registry on Windows, a Windows volume mounted from the host is not recommended. Instead, you can use a S3 or Azure backing data-store. If you do use a Windows volume, the length of the PATH
to the mount point must be within the MAX_PATH
limits (typically 255 characters), or this error will occur:
mkdir /XXX protocol error and your registry will not function properly.
maintenance
Currently, upload purging and read-only mode are the only maintenance
functions available.
uploadpurging
Upload purging is a background process that periodically removes orphaned files from the upload directories of the registry. Upload purging is enabled by default. To configure upload directory purging, the following parameters must be set.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
enabled | yes | Set to true to enable upload purging. Defaults to true . |
age | yes | Upload directories which are older than this age will be deleted.Defaults to 168h (1 week). |
interval | yes | The interval between upload directory purging. Defaults to 24h . |
dryrun | yes | Set dryrun to true to obtain a summary of what directories will be deleted. Defaults to false . |
Note:
age
andinterval
are strings containing a number with optional fraction and a unit suffix. Some examples:45m
,2h10m
,168h
.
readonly
If the readonly
section under maintenance
has enabled
set to true
, clients will not be allowed to write to the registry. This mode is useful to temporarily prevent writes to the backend storage so a garbage collection pass can be run. Before running garbage collection, the registry should be restarted with readonly’s enabled
set to true. After the garbage collection pass finishes, the registry may be restarted again, this time with readonly
removed from the configuration (or set to false).
delete
Use the delete
structure to enable the deletion of image blobs and manifests by digest. It defaults to false, but it can be enabled by writing the following on the configuration file:
delete:
enabled: true
cache
Use the cache
structure to enable caching of data accessed in the storage backend. Currently, the only available cache provides fast access to layer metadata, which uses the blobdescriptor
field if configured.
You can set blobdescriptor
field to redis
or inmemory
. If set to redis
,a Redis pool caches layer metadata. If set to inmemory
, an in-memory map caches layer metadata.
NOTE: Formerly,
blobdescriptor
was known aslayerinfo
. While these are equivalent,layerinfo
has been deprecated.
If blobdescriptor
is set to inmemory
, the optional blobdescriptorsize
parameter sets a limit on the number of descriptors to store in the cache. The default value is 10000. If this parameter is set to 0, the cache is allowed to grow with no size limit.
tag
The tag
subsection provides configuration to set concurrency limit for tag lookup. When user calls into the registry to delete the manifest, which in turn then does a lookup for all tags that reference the deleted manifest. To find the tag references, the registry will iterate every tag in the repository and read it’s link file to check if it matches the deleted manifest (i.e. to see if uses the same sha256 digest). So, the more tags in repository, the worse the performance will be (as there will be more S3 API calls occurring for the tag directory lookups and tag file reads if using S3 storage driver).
Therefore, add a single flag concurrencylimit
to set concurrency limit to optimize tag lookup performance under the tag
section. When a value is not provided or equal to 0, GOMAXPROCS
will be used.
tag:
concurrencylimit: 8
redirect
The redirect
subsection provides configuration for managing redirects from content backends. For backends that support it, redirecting is enabled by default. In certain deployment scenarios, you may decide to route all data through the Registry, rather than redirecting to the backend. This may be more efficient when using a backend that is not co-located or when a registry instance is aggressively caching.
To disable redirects, add a single flag disable
, set to true
under the redirect
section:
redirect:
disable: true
auth
auth:
silly:
realm: silly-realm
service: silly-service
token:
realm: token-realm
service: token-service
issuer: registry-token-issuer
rootcertbundle: /root/certs/bundle
signingalgorithms:
- EdDSA
- HS256
- ES512
htpasswd:
realm: basic-realm
path: /path/to/htpasswd
The auth
option is optional. Possible auth providers include:
You can configure only one authentication provider.
silly
The silly
authentication provider is only appropriate for development. It simply checks for the existence of the Authorization
header in the HTTP request. It does not check the header’s value. If the header does not exist, the silly
auth responds with a challenge response, echoing back the realm, service, and scope for which access was denied.
The following values are used to configure the response:
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
realm | yes | The realm in which the registry server authenticates. |
service | yes | The service being authenticated. |
token
Token-based authentication allows you to decouple the authentication system from the registry. It is an established authentication paradigm with a high degree of security.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
realm | yes | The realm in which the registry server authenticates. |
service | yes | The service being authenticated. |
issuer | yes | The name of the token issuer. The issuer inserts this into the token so it must match the value configured for the issuer. |
rootcertbundle | yes | The absolute path to the root certificate bundle. This bundle contains the public part of the certificates used to sign authentication tokens. |
autoredirect | no | When set to true , realm will automatically be set using the Host header of the request as the domain and a path of /auth/token/ (or specified by autoredirectpath ), the realm URL Scheme will use X-Forwarded-Proto header if set, otherwise it will be set to https . |
autoredirectpath | no | The path to redirect to if autoredirect is set to true , default: /auth/token/ . |
signingalgorithms | no | A list of token signing algorithms to use for verifying token signatures. If left empty the default list of signing algorithms is used. Please see below for allowed values and default. |
Available signingalgorithms
:
- EdDSA
- HS256
- HS384
- HS512
- RS256
- RS384
- RS512
- ES256
- ES384
- ES512
- PS256
- PS384
- PS512
Default signingalgorithms
:
- EdDSA
- HS256
- HS384
- HS512
- RS256
- RS384
- RS512
- ES256
- ES384
- ES512
- PS256
- PS384
- PS512
For more information about Token based authentication configuration, see the specification.
htpasswd
The htpasswd authentication backed allows you to configure basic authentication using an Apache htpasswd file. The only supported password format is bcrypt. Entries with other hash types are ignored. The htpasswd
file is loaded once, at startup. If the file is invalid, the registry will display an error and will not start.
Warning: If the
htpasswd
file is missing, the file will be created and provisioned with a default user and automatically generated password. The password will be printed to stdout.Warning: Only use the
htpasswd
authentication scheme with TLS configured, since basic authentication sends passwords as part of the HTTP header.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
realm | yes | The realm in which the registry server authenticates. |
path | yes | The path to the htpasswd file to load at startup. |
middleware
The middleware
structure is optional. Use this option to inject middleware at named hook points. Each middleware must implement the same interface as the object it is wrapping. For instance, a registry middleware must implement the distribution.Namespace
interface, while a repository middleware must implement distribution.Repository
, and a storage middleware must implement driver.StorageDriver
.
This is an example configuration of the cloudfront
middleware, a storage middleware:
middleware:
registry:
- name: ARegistryMiddleware
options:
foo: bar
repository:
- name: ARepositoryMiddleware
options:
foo: bar
storage:
- name: cloudfront
options:
baseurl: https://my.cloudfronted.domain.com/
privatekey: /path/to/pem
keypairid: cloudfrontkeypairid
duration: 3000s
ipfilteredby: awsregion
awsregion: us-east-1, use-east-2
updatefrequency: 12h
iprangesurl: https://ip-ranges.amazonaws.com/ip-ranges.json
Each middleware entry has name
and options
entries. The name
must correspond to the name under which the middleware registers itself. The options
field is a map that details custom configuration required to initialize the middleware. It is treated as a map[string]interface{}
. As such, it supports any interesting structures desired, leaving it up to the middleware initialization function to best determine how to handle the specific interpretation of the options.
cloudfront
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
baseurl | yes | The SCHEME://HOST[/PATH] at which Cloudfront is served. |
privatekey | yes | The private key for Cloudfront, provided by AWS. |
keypairid | yes | The key pair ID provided by AWS. |
duration | no | An integer and unit for the duration of the Cloudfront session. Valid time units are ns , us (or µs ), ms , s , m , or h . For example, 3000s is valid, but 3000 s is not. If you do not specify a duration or you specify an integer without a time unit, the duration defaults to 20m (20 minutes). |
ipfilteredby | no | A string with the following value none , aws or awsregion . |
awsregion | no | A comma separated string of AWS regions, only available when ipfilteredby is awsregion . For example, us-east-1, us-west-2 |
updatefrequency | no | The frequency to update AWS IP regions, default: 12h |
iprangesurl | no | The URL contains the AWS IP ranges information, default: https://ip-ranges.amazonaws.com/ip-ranges.json |
Value of ipfilteredby
can be:
Value | Description |
---|---|
none | default, do not filter by IP |
aws | IP from AWS goes to S3 directly |
awsregion | IP from certain AWS regions goes to S3 directly, use together with awsregion . |
redirect
You can use the redirect
storage middleware to specify a custom URL to a location of a proxy for the layer stored by the S3 storage driver.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
baseurl | yes | SCHEME://HOST at which layers are served. Can also contain port. For example, https://example.com:5443 . |
http
http:
addr: localhost:5000
net: tcp
prefix: /my/nested/registry/
host: https://myregistryaddress.org:5000
secret: asecretforlocaldevelopment
relativeurls: false
draintimeout: 60s
tls:
certificate: /path/to/x509/public
key: /path/to/x509/private
clientcas:
- /path/to/ca.pem
- /path/to/another/ca.pem
minimumtls: tls1.2
ciphersuites:
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
letsencrypt:
cachefile: /path/to/cache-file
email: emailused@letsencrypt.com
hosts: [myregistryaddress.org]
directoryurl: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
debug:
addr: localhost:5001
headers:
X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
http2:
disabled: false
h2c:
enabled: false
The http
option details the configuration for the HTTP server that hosts the registry.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
addr | no | The address for which the server should accept connections. The form depends on a network type (see the net option). Use HOST:PORT for TCP and FILE for a UNIX socket. The addr field is only optional if socket-activation is used (in which case addr and net are ignored regardless of if they are specified). |
net | no | The network used to create a listening socket. Known networks are unix and tcp . |
prefix | no | If the server does not run at the root path, set this to the value of the prefix. The root path is the section before v2 . It requires both preceding and trailing slashes, such as in the example /path/ . |
host | no | A fully-qualified URL for an externally-reachable address for the registry. If present, it is used when creating generated URLs. Otherwise, these URLs are derived from client requests. |
secret | no | A random piece of data used to sign state that may be stored with the client to protect against tampering. For production environments you should generate a random piece of data using a cryptographically secure random generator. If you omit the secret, the registry will automatically generate a secret when it starts. If you are building a cluster of registries behind a load balancer, you MUST ensure the secret is the same for all registries. |
relativeurls | no | If true , the registry returns relative URLs in Location headers. The client is responsible for resolving the correct URL. This option is not compatible with Docker 1.7 and earlier. |
draintimeout | no | Amount of time to wait for HTTP connections to drain before shutting down after registry receives SIGTERM signal |
tls
The tls
structure within http
is optional. Use this to configure TLS for the server. If you already have a web server running on the same host as the registry, you may prefer to configure TLS on that web server and proxy connections to the registry server.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
certificate | yes | Absolute path to the x509 certificate file. |
key | yes | Absolute path to the x509 private key file. |
clientcas | no | An array of absolute paths to x509 CA files. |
minimumtls | no | Minimum TLS version allowed (tls1.0, tls1.1, tls1.2, tls1.3). Defaults to tls1.2 |
ciphersuites | no | Cipher suites allowed. Please see below for allowed values and default. |
Available cipher suites:
- TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
- TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
- TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
Default cipher suites:
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
- TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
letsencrypt
The letsencrypt
structure within tls
is optional. Use this to configure TLS certificates provided by Let’s Encrypt.
NOTE: When using Let’s Encrypt, ensure that the outward-facing address is accessible on port
443
. The registry defaults to listening on port5000
. If you run the registry as a container, consider adding the flag-p 443:5000
to thedocker run
command or using a similar setting in a cloud configuration. You should also set thehosts
option to the list of hostnames that are valid for this registry to avoid trying to get certificates for random hostnames due to malicious clients connecting with bogus SNI hostnames. Please ensure that you have theca-certificates
package installed in order to verify letsencrypt certificates.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
cachefile | yes | Absolute path to a file where the Let’s Encrypt agent can cache data. |
email | yes | The email address used to register with Let’s Encrypt. |
hosts | no | The hostnames allowed for Let’s Encrypt certificates. |
directoryurl | no | The url to use for the ACME server. |
debug
The debug
option is optional . Use it to configure a debug server that can be helpful in diagnosing problems. The debug endpoint can be used for monitoring registry metrics and health, as well as profiling. Sensitive information may be available via the debug endpoint. Please be certain that access to the debug endpoint is locked down in a production environment. The debug endpoint should not be exposed publicly to the internet. Instead, keep the debug endpoint private or enforce authentication for it.
The debug
section takes a single required addr
parameter, which specifies the HOST:PORT
on which the debug server should accept connections.
If configured, notification
, redis
, and proxy
statistics are exposed at /debug/vars
in JSON format.
prometheus
prometheus:
enabled: true
path: /metrics
The prometheus
option defines whether the prometheus metrics are enabled, as well as the path to access the metrics.
The prometheus metrics cover storage
, notification
and proxy
statistics.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
enabled | no | Set true to enable the prometheus server |
path | no | The path to access the metrics, /metrics by default |
The url to access the metrics is HOST:PORT/path
, where HOST:PORT
is defined in addr
under debug
.
headers
The headers
option is optional . Use it to specify headers that the HTTP server should include in responses. This can be used for security headers such as Strict-Transport-Security
.
The headers
option should contain an option for each header to include, where the parameter name is the header’s name, and the parameter value a list of the header’s payload values.
Including X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
is recommended, so that browsers will not interpret content as HTML if they are directed to load a page from the registry. This header is included in the example configuration file.
http2
The http2
structure within http
is optional. Use this to control HTTP/2 over TLS settings for the registry. If tls
is not configured this option is ignored. To enable HTTP/2 over non TLS connections use h2c
instead.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
disabled | no | If true , then http2 support is disabled. |
h2c
The h2c
structure within http
is optional. Use this to control H2C (HTTP/2 Cleartext) settings for the registry. Useful when deploying the registry behind a load balancer (e.g. Google Cloud Run)
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
enabled | no | If true , then h2c support is enabled. |
notifications
notifications:
events:
includereferences: true
endpoints:
- name: alistener
disabled: false
url: https://my.listener.com/event
headers: <http.Header>
timeout: 1s
threshold: 10
backoff: 1s
ignoredmediatypes:
- application/octet-stream
ignore:
mediatypes:
- application/octet-stream
actions:
- pull
The notifications option is optional and currently may contain a single option, endpoints
.
endpoints
The endpoints
structure contains a list of named services (URLs) that can accept event notifications.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
name | yes | A human-readable name for the service. |
disabled | no | If true , notifications are disabled for the service. |
url | yes | The URL to which events should be published. |
headers | yes | A list of static headers to add to each request. Each header’s name is a key beneath headers , and each value is a list of payloads for that header name. Values must always be lists. |
timeout | yes | A value for the HTTP timeout. A positive integer and an optional suffix indicating the unit of time, which may be ns , us , ms , s , m , or h . If you omit the unit of time, ns is used. |
threshold | yes | An integer specifying how long to wait before backing off a failure. |
backoff | yes | How long the system backs off before retrying after a failure. A positive integer and an optional suffix indicating the unit of time, which may be ns , us , ms , s , m , or h . If you omit the unit of time, ns is used. |
ignoredmediatypes | no | A list of target media types to ignore. Events with these target media types are not published to the endpoint. |
ignore | no | Events with these mediatypes or actions are not published to the endpoint. |
ignore
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
mediatypes | no | A list of target media types to ignore. Events with these target media types are not published to the endpoint. |
actions | no | A list of actions to ignore. Events with these actions are not published to the endpoint. |
events
The events
structure configures the information provided in event notifications.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
includereferences | no | If true , include reference information in manifest events. |
redis
Declare parameters for constructing the redis
connections. Registry instances may use the Redis instance for several applications. Currently, it caches information about immutable blobs. Most of the redis
options control how the registry connects to the redis
instance.
You should configure Redis with the allkeys-lru eviction policy, because the registry does not set an expiration value on keys.
Under the hood distribution uses go-redis Go module for Redis connectivity and its UniversalOptions struct.
You can optionally specify TLS configuration on top of the UniversalOptions
settings.
Use these settings to configure Redis TLS:
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
certificate | yes | Absolute path to the x509 certificate file. |
key | yes | Absolute path to the x509 private key file. |
clientcas | no | An array of absolute paths to x509 CA files. |
redis:
tls:
certificate: /path/to/cert.crt
key: /path/to/key.pem
clientcas:
- /path/to/ca.pem
addrs: [localhost:6379]
password: asecret
db: 0
dialtimeout: 10ms
readtimeout: 10ms
writetimeout: 10ms
maxidleconns: 16
poolsize: 64
connmaxidletime: 300s
health
health:
storagedriver:
enabled: true
interval: 10s
threshold: 3
file:
- file: /path/to/checked/file
interval: 10s
http:
- uri: http://server.to.check/must/return/200
headers:
Authorization: [Basic QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ==]
statuscode: 200
timeout: 3s
interval: 10s
threshold: 3
tcp:
- addr: redis-server.domain.com:6379
timeout: 3s
interval: 10s
threshold: 3
The health option is optional, and contains preferences for a periodic health check on the storage driver’s backend storage, as well as optional periodic checks on local files, HTTP URIs, and/or TCP servers. The results of the health checks are available at the /debug/health
endpoint on the debug HTTP server if the debug HTTP server is enabled (see http section).
storagedriver
The storagedriver
structure contains options for a health check on the configured storage driver’s backend storage. The health check is only active when enabled
is set to true
.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
enabled | yes | Set to true to enable storage driver health checks or false to disable them. |
interval | no | How long to wait between repetitions of the storage driver health check. A positive integer and an optional suffix indicating the unit of time. The suffix is one of ns , us , ms , s , m , or h . Defaults to 10s if the value is omitted. If you specify a value but omit the suffix, the value is interpreted as a number of nanoseconds. |
threshold | no | A positive integer which represents the number of times the check must fail before the state is marked as unhealthy. If not specified, a single failure marks the state as unhealthy. |
file
The file
structure includes a list of paths to be periodically checked for the
existence of a file. If a file exists at the given path, the health check will fail. You can use this mechanism to bring a registry out of rotation by creating a file.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
file | yes | The path to check for existence of a file. |
interval | no | How long to wait before repeating the check. A positive integer and an optional suffix indicating the unit of time. The suffix is one of ns , us , ms , s , m , or h . Defaults to 10s if the value is omitted. If you specify a value but omit the suffix, the value is interpreted as a number of nanoseconds. |
http
The http
structure includes a list of HTTP URIs to periodically check with HEAD
requests. If a HEAD
request does not complete or returns an unexpected status code, the health check will fail.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
uri | yes | The URI to check. |
headers | no | Static headers to add to each request. Each header’s name is a key beneath headers , and each value is a list of payloads for that header name. Values must always be lists. |
statuscode | no | The expected status code from the HTTP URI. Defaults to 200 . |
timeout | no | How long to wait before timing out the HTTP request. A positive integer and an optional suffix indicating the unit of time. The suffix is one of ns , us , ms , s , m , or h . If you specify a value but omit the suffix, the value is interpreted as a number of nanoseconds. |
interval | no | How long to wait before repeating the check. A positive integer and an optional suffix indicating the unit of time. The suffix is one of ns , us , ms , s , m , or h . Defaults to 10s if the value is omitted. If you specify a value but omit the suffix, the value is interpreted as a number of nanoseconds. |
threshold | no | The number of times the check must fail before the state is marked as unhealthy. If this field is not specified, a single failure marks the state as unhealthy. |
tcp
The tcp
structure includes a list of TCP addresses to periodically check using TCP connection attempts. Addresses must include port numbers. If a connection attempt fails, the health check will fail.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
addr | yes | The TCP address and port to connect to. |
timeout | no | How long to wait before timing out the TCP connection. A positive integer and an optional suffix indicating the unit of time. The suffix is one of ns , us , ms , s , m , or h . If you specify a value but omit the suffix, the value is interpreted as a number of nanoseconds. |
interval | no | How long to wait between repetitions of the check. A positive integer and an optional suffix indicating the unit of time. The suffix is one of ns , us , ms , s , m , or h . Defaults to 10s if the value is omitted. If you specify a value but omit the suffix, the value is interpreted as a number of nanoseconds. |
threshold | no | The number of times the check must fail before the state is marked as unhealthy. If this field is not specified, a single failure marks the state as unhealthy. |
proxy
proxy:
remoteurl: https://registry-1.docker.io
username: [username]
password: [password]
ttl: 168h
The proxy
structure allows a registry to be configured as a pull-through cache to Docker Hub. See mirror for more information. Pushing to a registry configured as a pull-through cache is unsupported.
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
remoteurl | yes | The URL for the repository on Docker Hub. |
username | no | The username registered with Docker Hub which has access to the repository. |
password | no | The password used to authenticate to Docker Hub using the username specified in username . |
ttl | no | Expire proxy cache configured in “storage” after this time. Cache 168h(7 days) by default, set to 0 to disable cache expiration, The suffix is one of ns , us , ms , s , m , or h . If you specify a value but omit the suffix, the value is interpreted as a number of nanoseconds. |
To enable pulling private repositories (e.g. batman/robin
) specify the username (such as batman
) and the password for that username.
Note: These private repositories are stored in the proxy cache’s storage. Take appropriate measures to protect access to the proxy cache.
validation
validation:
disabled: false
Use these settings to configure what validation the registry performs on content.
Validation is performed when content is uploaded to the registry. Changing these settings will not validate content that has already been accepting into the registry.
disabled
The disabled
flag disables the other options in the validation
section. They are enabled by default. This option deprecates the enabled
flag.
manifests
Use the manifests
subsection to configure validation of manifests. If disabled
is false
, the validation allows nothing.
urls
validation:
manifests:
urls:
allow:
- ^https?://([^/]+\.)*example\.com/
deny:
- ^https?://www\.example\.com/
The allow
and deny
options are each a list of regular expressions that restrict the URLs in pushed manifests.
If allow
is unset, pushing a manifest containing URLs fails.
If allow
is set, pushing a manifest succeeds only if all URLs match one of the allow
regular expressions and one of the following holds:
deny
is unset.deny
is set but no URLs within the manifest match any of thedeny
regular expressions.
indexes
By default the registry will validate that all platform images exist when an image index is uploaded to the registry. Disabling this validatation is experimental because other tooling that uses the registry may expect the image index to be complete.
validation: manifests: indexes: platforms: [all|none|list] platformlist: - os: linux architecture: amd64
Use these settings to configure what validation the registry performs on image index manifests uploaded to the registry.
platforms
Set platformexist
to all
(the default) to validate all platform images exist. The registry will validate that the images referenced by the index exist in the registry before accepting the image index.
Set platforms
to none
to disable all validation that images exist when an image index manifest is uploaded. This allows image lists to be uploaded to the registry without their associated images. This setting is experimental because other tooling that uses the registry may expect the image index to be complete.
Set platforms
to list
to selectively validate the existence of platforms within image index manifests. This setting is experimental because other tooling that uses the registry may expect the image index to be complete.
platformlist
When platforms
is set to list
, set platformlist
to an array of platforms to validate. If a platform is included in this the array and in the images contained within an index, the registry will validate that the platform specific image exists in the registry before accepting the index. The registry will not validate the existence of platform specific images in the index that do not appear in the platformlist
array.
This parameter does not validate that the configured platforms are included in every index. If an image index does not include one of the platform specific images configured in the platformlist
array, it may still be accepted by the registry.
Each platform is a map with two keys, os
and architecture
, as defined in the OCI Image Index specification.
Example: Development configuration
You can use this simple example for local development:
version: 0.1
log:
level: debug
storage:
filesystem:
rootdirectory: /var/lib/registry
http:
addr: localhost:5000
secret: asecretforlocaldevelopment
debug:
addr: localhost:5001
This example configures the registry instance to run on port 5000
, binding to localhost
, with the debug
server enabled. Registry data is stored in the /var/lib/registry
directory. Logging is set to debug
mode, which is the most verbose.
See config-example.yml for another simple configuration. Both examples are generally useful for local development.
Example: Middleware configuration
This example configures Amazon Cloudfront as the storage middleware in a registry. Middleware allows the registry to serve layers via a content delivery network (CDN). This reduces requests to the storage layer.
Cloudfront requires the S3 storage driver.
This is the configuration expressed in YAML:
middleware:
storage:
- name: cloudfront
disabled: false
options:
baseurl: http://d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net
privatekey: /path/to/asecret.pem
keypairid: asecret
duration: 60s
See the configuration reference for Cloudfront for more information about configuration options.
Cloudfront keys exist separately from other AWS keys. See the documentation on AWS credentials for more information.