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Debian Policy Manual v4.5
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10. Files

 来源:Debian 浏览 403 扫码 分享 2020-11-14 08:21:44
  • 10. Files

    10. Files

    • 10.1. Binaries
    • 10.2. Libraries
    • 10.3. Shared libraries
    • 10.4. Scripts
    • 10.5. Symbolic links
    • 10.6. Device files
    • 10.7. Configuration files
    • 10.8. Log files
    • 10.9. Permissions and owners
    • 10.10. File names
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    • 1. About this manual
      • 1.1. Scope
      • 1.2. New versions of this document
      • 1.3. Authors and Maintainers
      • 1.4. Related documents
      • 1.5. Definitions
      • 1.6. Translations
    • 2. The Debian Archive
      • 2.1. The Debian Free Software Guidelines
      • 2.2. Archive areas
      • 2.3. Copyright considerations
      • 2.4. Sections
      • 2.5. Priorities
    • 3. Binary packages
      • 3.1. The package name
      • 3.2. The version of a package
      • 3.3. The maintainer of a package
      • 3.4. The description of a package
      • 3.5. Dependencies
      • 3.6. Virtual packages
      • 3.7. Base system
      • 3.8. Essential packages
      • 3.9. Maintainer Scripts
    • 4. Source packages
      • 4.1. Standards conformance
      • 4.2. Package relationships
      • 4.3. Changes to the upstream sources
      • 4.4. Debian changelog: debian/changelog
      • 4.5. Copyright: debian/copyright
      • 4.6. Error trapping in makefiles
      • 4.7. Time Stamps
      • 4.8. Restrictions on objects in source packages
      • 4.9. Main building script: debian/rules
      • 4.10. Variable substitutions: debian/substvars
      • 4.11. Optional upstream source location: debian/watch
      • 4.12. Generated files list: debian/files
      • 4.13. Embedded code copies
      • 4.14. Source package handling: debian/README.source
      • 4.15. Reproducibility
      • 4.16. Missing sources: debian/missing-sources
      • 4.17. Vendor-specific patch series
    • 5. Control files and their fields
      • 5.1. Syntax of control files
      • 5.2. Source package control files – debian/control
      • 5.3. Binary package control files – DEBIAN/control
      • 5.4. Debian source control files – .dsc
      • 5.5. Debian changes files – .changes
      • 5.6. List of fields
        • 5.6.1. Source
        • 5.6.2. Maintainer
        • 5.6.3. Uploaders
        • 5.6.4. Changed-By
        • 5.6.5. Section
        • 5.6.6. Priority
        • 5.6.7. Package
        • 5.6.8. Architecture
        • 5.6.9. Essential
        • 5.6.10. Package interrelationship fields: Depends, Pre-Depends, Recommends, Suggests, Breaks, Conflicts, Provides, Replaces, Enhances
        • 5.6.11. Standards-Version
        • 5.6.12. Version
        • 5.6.13. Description
        • 5.6.14. Distribution
        • 5.6.15. Date
        • 5.6.16. Format
        • 5.6.17. Urgency
        • 5.6.18. Changes
        • 5.6.19. Binary
        • 5.6.20. Installed-Size
        • 5.6.21. Files
        • 5.6.22. Closes
        • 5.6.23. Homepage
        • 5.6.24. Checksums-Sha1 and Checksums-Sha256
        • 5.6.25. DM-Upload-Allowed
        • 5.6.26. Version Control System (VCS) fields
        • 5.6.27. Package-List
        • 5.6.28. Package-Type
        • 5.6.29. Dgit
        • 5.6.30. Testsuite
        • 5.6.31. Rules-Requires-Root
      • 5.7. User-defined fields
      • 5.8. Obsolete fields
    • 6. Package maintainer scripts and installation procedure
      • 6.1. Introduction to package maintainer scripts
      • 6.2. Maintainer scripts idempotency
      • 6.3. Controlling terminal for maintainer scripts
      • 6.4. Exit status
      • 6.5. Summary of ways maintainer scripts are called
      • 6.6. Details of unpack phase of installation or upgrade
      • 6.7. Details of configuration
      • 6.8. Details of removal and/or configuration purging
    • 7. Declaring relationships between packages
      • 7.1. Syntax of relationship fields
      • 7.2. Binary Dependencies - Depends, Recommends, Suggests, Enhances, Pre-Depends
      • 7.3. Packages which break other packages - Breaks
      • 7.4. Conflicting binary packages - Conflicts
      • 7.5. Virtual packages - Provides
      • 7.6. Overwriting files and replacing packages - Replaces
      • 7.7. Relationships between source and binary packages - Build-Depends, Build-Depends-Indep, Build-Depends-Arch, Build-Conflicts, Build-Conflicts-Indep, Build-Conflicts-Arch
      • 7.8. Additional source packages used to build the binary - Built-Using
    • 8. Shared libraries
      • 8.1. Run-time shared libraries
      • 8.2. Shared library support files
      • 8.3. Static libraries
      • 8.4. Development files
      • 8.5. Dependencies between the packages of the same library
      • 8.6. Dependencies between the library and other packages
    • 9. The Operating System
      • 9.1. File system hierarchy
        • 9.1.1. File System Structure
        • 9.1.2. Site-specific programs
        • 9.1.3. The system-wide mail directory
        • 9.1.4. /run and /run/lock
      • 9.2. Users and groups
        • 9.2.1. Introduction
        • 9.2.2. UID and GID classes
        • 9.2.3. Non-existent home directories
      • 9.3. Starting system services
        • 9.3.1. Introduction
        • 9.3.2. Writing the scripts
        • 9.3.3. Interfacing with init systems
        • 9.3.4. Boot-time initialization
        • 9.3.5. Example
      • 9.4. Console messages from init.d scripts
      • 9.5. Cron jobs
      • 9.6. Menus
      • 9.7. Multimedia handlers
        • 9.7.1. Registration of media type handlers with desktop entries
        • 9.7.2. Registration of media type handlers with mailcap entries
        • 9.7.3. Providing media types to files
      • 9.8. Keyboard configuration
      • 9.9. Environment variables
      • 9.10. Registering Documents using doc-base
      • 9.11. Alternate init systems
      • 9.12. Signaling that a reboot is required
    • 10. Files
      • 10.1. Binaries
      • 10.2. Libraries
      • 10.3. Shared libraries
      • 10.4. Scripts
      • 10.5. Symbolic links
      • 10.6. Device files
      • 10.7. Configuration files
      • 10.8. Log files
      • 10.9. Permissions and owners
      • 10.10. File names
    • 11. Customized programs
      • 11.1. Architecture specification strings
      • 11.2. Daemons
      • 11.3. Using pseudo-ttys and modifying wtmp, utmp and lastlog
      • 11.4. Editors and pagers
      • 11.5. Web servers and applications
      • 11.6. Mail transport, delivery and user agents
      • 11.7. News system configuration
      • 11.8. Programs for the X Window System
      • 11.9. Perl programs and modules
      • 11.10. Emacs lisp programs
      • 11.11. Games
    • 12. Documentation
      • 12.1. Manual pages
      • 12.2. Info documents
      • 12.3. Additional documentation
      • 12.4. Preferred documentation formats
      • 12.5. Copyright information
      • 12.6. Examples
      • 12.7. Changelog files and release notes
    • Appendices
      • 1. Introduction and scope of these appendices
      • 2. Binary packages (from old Packaging Manual)
        • 2.1. Creating package files - dpkg-deb
        • 2.2. Package control information files
        • 2.3. The main control information file: control
        • 2.4. Time Stamps
      • 3. Source packages (from old Packaging Manual)
        • 3.1. Tools for processing source packages
        • 3.2. The Debian package source tree
        • 3.3. Source packages as archives
        • 3.4. Unpacking a Debian source package without dpkg-source
      • 4. Control files and their fields (from old Packaging Manual)
        • 4.1. Syntax of control files
        • 4.2. List of fields
      • 5. Configuration file handling (from old Packaging Manual)
        • 5.1. Automatic handling of configuration files by dpkg
        • 5.2. Fully-featured maintainer script configuration handling
      • 6. Alternative versions of an interface - update-alternatives (from old Packaging Manual)
      • 7. Diversions - overriding a package’s version of a file (from old Packaging Manual)
      • 8. Debian Policy changes process
        • 8.1. Introduction
        • 8.2. Change Goals
        • 8.3. Current Process
        • 8.4. Other Tags
      • 9. Maintainer script flowcharts
      • 10. Upgrading checklist
        • 10.1. About the checklist
        • 10.2. Version 4.5.0
        • 10.3. Version 4.4.1
        • 10.4. Version 4.4.0
        • 10.5. Version 4.3.0
        • 10.6. Version 4.2.1
        • 10.7. Version 4.2.0
        • 10.8. Version 4.1.5
        • 10.9. Version 4.1.4
        • 10.10. Version 4.1.3
        • 10.11. Version 4.1.2
        • 10.12. Version 4.1.1
        • 10.13. Version 4.1.0
        • 10.14. Version 4.0.1
        • 10.15. Version 4.0.0
        • 10.16. Version 3.9.8
        • 10.17. Version 3.9.7
        • 10.18. Version 3.9.6
        • 10.19. Version 3.9.5
        • 10.20. Version 3.9.4
        • 10.21. Version 3.9.3
        • 10.22. Version 3.9.2
        • 10.23. Version 3.9.1
        • 10.24. Version 3.9.0
        • 10.25. Version 3.8.4
        • 10.26. Version 3.8.3
        • 10.27. Version 3.8.2
        • 10.28. Version 3.8.1
        • 10.29. Version 3.8.0
        • 10.30. Version 3.7.3
        • 10.31. Version 3.7.2.2
        • 10.32. Version 3.7.2
        • 10.33. Version 3.7.1
        • 10.34. Version 3.7.0
        • 10.35. Version 3.6.2
        • 10.36. Version 3.6.1
        • 10.37. Version 3.6.0
        • 10.38. Version 3.5.10
        • 10.39. Version 3.5.9
        • 10.40. Version 3.5.8
        • 10.41. Version 3.5.7
        • 10.42. Version 3.5.6
        • 10.43. Version 3.5.5
        • 10.44. Version 3.5.4
        • 10.45. Version 3.5.3
        • 10.46. Version 3.5.2
        • 10.47. Version 3.5.1
        • 10.48. Version 3.5.0
        • 10.49. Version 3.2.1.1
        • 10.50. Version 3.2.1
        • 10.51. Version 3.2.0
        • 10.52. Version 3.1.1
        • 10.53. Version 3.1.0
        • 10.54. Version 3.0.1
        • 10.55. Version 3.0.0
        • 10.56. Version 2.5.0
        • 10.57. Version 2.4.1
        • 10.58. Version 2.4.0
        • 10.59. Version 2.3.0
        • 10.60. Version 2.2.0
        • 10.61. Version 2.1.3
        • 10.62. Version 2.1.2
        • 10.63. Version 2.1.1
        • 10.64. Version 2.1.0
      • 11. License
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