HTTP 客户端类

HTTPClient 提供了对HTTP通信的低层次访问. 对于一个更高级的接口, 你可能需要看看 HTTPRequest , 它有一个可用的教程 here.

警告

当导出到 Android 时，在导出项目或使用一键部署之前，确保在 Android 导出预设中启用 [code]INTERNET[/code] 权限。否则，任何形式的网络通信都会被 Android 系统阻止。

这是使用 HTTPClient 类的示例. 它只是一个脚本, 因此它可以通过执行以下命令来运行:

GDScript

C#

  1. c:\godot> godot -s http_test.gd
  1. c:\godot> godot -s HTTPTest.cs

它将连接并获取一个网站.

GDScript

C#

  1. extends SceneTree
  3. # HTTPClient demo
  4. # This simple class can do HTTP requests; it will not block, but it needs to be polled.
  6. func _init():
  7.     var err = 0
  8.     var http = HTTPClient.new() # Create the Client.
  10.     err = http.connect_to_host("www.php.net", 80) # Connect to host/port.
  11.     assert(err == OK) # Make sure connection is OK.
  13.     # Wait until resolved and connected.
  14.     while http.get_status() == HTTPClient.STATUS_CONNECTING or http.get_status() == HTTPClient.STATUS_RESOLVING:
  15.         http.poll()
  16.         print("Connecting...")
  17.         if not OS.has_feature("web"):
  18.             OS.delay_msec(500)
  19.         else:
  20.             yield(Engine.get_main_loop(), "idle_frame")
  22.     assert(http.get_status() == HTTPClient.STATUS_CONNECTED) # Check if the connection was made successfully.
  24.     # Some headers
  25.     var headers = [
  26.         "User-Agent: Pirulo/1.0 (Godot)",
  27.         "Accept: */*"
  28.     ]
  30.     err = http.request(HTTPClient.METHOD_GET, "/ChangeLog-5.php", headers) # Request a page from the site (this one was chunked..)
  31.     assert(err == OK) # Make sure all is OK.
  33.     while http.get_status() == HTTPClient.STATUS_REQUESTING:
  34.         # Keep polling for as long as the request is being processed.
  35.         http.poll()
  36.         print("Requesting...")
  37.         if OS.has_feature("web"):
  38.             # Synchronous HTTP requests are not supported on the web,
  39.             # so wait for the next main loop iteration.
  40.             yield(Engine.get_main_loop(), "idle_frame")
  41.         else:
  42.             OS.delay_msec(500)
  44.     assert(http.get_status() == HTTPClient.STATUS_BODY or http.get_status() == HTTPClient.STATUS_CONNECTED) # Make sure request finished well.
  46.     print("response? ", http.has_response()) # Site might not have a response.
  48.     if http.has_response():
  49.         # If there is a response...
  51.         headers = http.get_response_headers_as_dictionary() # Get response headers.
  52.         print("code: ", http.get_response_code()) # Show response code.
  53.         print("**headers:\\n", headers) # Show headers.
  55.         # Getting the HTTP Body
  57.         if http.is_response_chunked():
  58.             # Does it use chunks?
  59.             print("Response is Chunked!")
  60.         else:
  61.             # Or just plain Content-Length
  62.             var bl = http.get_response_body_length()
  63.             print("Response Length: ", bl)
  65.         # This method works for both anyway
  67.         var rb = PoolByteArray() # Array that will hold the data.
  69.         while http.get_status() == HTTPClient.STATUS_BODY:
  70.             # While there is body left to be read
  71.             http.poll()
  72.             # Get a chunk.
  73.             var chunk = http.read_response_body_chunk()
  74.             if chunk.size() == 0:
  75.                 if not OS.has_feature("web"):
  76.                     # Got nothing, wait for buffers to fill a bit.
  77.                     OS.delay_usec(1000)
  78.                 else:
  79.                     yield(Engine.get_main_loop(), "idle_frame")
  80.             else:
  81.                 rb = rb + chunk # Append to read buffer.
  82.         # Done!
  84.         print("bytes got: ", rb.size())
  85.         var text = rb.get_string_from_ascii()
  86.         print("Text: ", text)
  88.     quit()
  1. class HTTPTest : SceneTree
  2. {
  3.     // HTTPClient demo.
  4.     // This simple class can make HTTP requests; it will not block, but it needs to be polled.
  5.     public override async void _Initialize()
  6.     {
  7.         Error err;
  8.         HTTPClient http = new HTTPClient(); // Create the client.
  10.         err = http.ConnectToHost("www.php.net", 80); // Connect to host/port.
  11.         Debug.Assert(err == Error.Ok); // Make sure the connection is OK.
  13.         // Wait until resolved and connected.
  14.         while (http.GetStatus() == HTTPClient.Status.Connecting || http.GetStatus() == HTTPClient.Status.Resolving)
  15.         {
  16.             http.Poll();
  17.             GD.Print("Connecting...");
  18.             OS.DelayMsec(500);
  19.         }
  21.         Debug.Assert(http.GetStatus() == HTTPClient.Status.Connected); // Check if the connection was made successfully.
  23.         // Some headers.
  24.         string[] headers = { "User-Agent: Pirulo/1.0 (Godot)", "Accept: */*" };
  26.         err = http.Request(HTTPClient.Method.Get, "/ChangeLog-5.php", headers); // Request a page from the site.
  27.         Debug.Assert(err == Error.Ok); // Make sure all is OK.
  29.         // Keep polling for as long as the request is being processed.
  30.         while (http.GetStatus() == HTTPClient.Status.Requesting)
  31.         {
  32.             http.Poll();
  33.             GD.Print("Requesting...");
  34.             if (OS.HasFeature("web"))
  35.             {
  36.                 // Synchronous HTTP requests are not supported on the web,
  37.                 // so wait for the next main loop iteration.
  38.                 await ToSignal(Engine.GetMainLoop(), "idle_frame");
  39.             }
  40.             else
  41.             {
  42.                 OS.DelayMsec(500);
  43.             }
  44.         }
  46.         Debug.Assert(http.GetStatus() == HTTPClient.Status.Body || http.GetStatus() == HTTPClient.Status.Connected); // Make sure the request finished well.
  48.         GD.Print("Response? ", http.HasResponse()); // The site might not have a response.
  50.         // If there is a response...
  51.         if (http.HasResponse())
  52.         {
  53.             headers = http.GetResponseHeaders(); // Get response headers.
  54.             GD.Print("Code: ", http.GetResponseCode()); // Show response code.
  55.             GD.Print("Headers:");
  56.             foreach (string header in headers)
  57.             {
  58.                 // Show headers.
  59.                 GD.Print(header);
  60.             }
  62.             if (http.IsResponseChunked())
  63.             {
  64.                 // Does it use chunks?
  65.                 GD.Print("Response is Chunked!");
  66.             }
  67.             else
  68.             {
  69.                 // Or just Content-Length.
  70.                 GD.Print("Response Length: ", http.GetResponseBodyLength());
  71.             }
  73.             // This method works for both anyways.
  74.             List<byte> rb = new List<byte>(); // List that will hold the data.
  76.             // While there is data left to be read...
  77.             while (http.GetStatus() == HTTPClient.Status.Body)
  78.             {
  79.                 http.Poll();
  80.                 byte[] chunk = http.ReadResponseBodyChunk(); // Read a chunk.
  81.                 if (chunk.Length == 0)
  82.                 {
  83.                     // If nothing was read, wait for the buffer to fill.
  84.                     OS.DelayMsec(500);
  85.                 }
  86.                 else
  87.                 {
  88.                     // Append the chunk to the read buffer.
  89.                     rb.AddRange(chunk);
  90.                 }
  91.             }
  93.             // Done!
  94.             GD.Print("Bytes Downloaded: ", rb.Count);
  95.             string text = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(rb.ToArray());
  96.             GD.Print(text);
  97.         }
  98.         Quit();
  99.     }
  100. }