5 媒介类型

概述

媒介类型是与所有相关对象和对象关系一起导出的

导出时

导出媒体类型，请执行以下操作:

• 前往: Administration → Media types
• 标记要导出的媒介类型的复选框
• 点击列表下面的导出

根据选择的格式，媒体类型被导出到一个默认名称的本地文件:

• zabbix_export_mediatypes.yaml - 在YAML导出(导出的默认选项)
• zabbix_export_mediatypes.xml - 在XML导出
• zabbix_export_mediatypes.json - 在JSON导出

导入时

导入媒介类型步骤如下：

• 前往: Administration → Media types
• 点击右边的导入
• 选择要导入的文件
• 在导入规则中标记所需的选项
• 点击 导入

导入成功或失败的消息将在前端页面上显示。

导入规则:

导出格式

导出到YAML:

zabbix_export:
         version: '6.0'
         date: '2021-08-31T13:34:17Z'
         media_types:
           -
             name: Pushover
             type: WEBHOOK
             parameters:
               -
                 name: endpoint
                 value: 'https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json'
               -
                 name: eventid
                 value: '{EVENT.ID}'
               -
                 name: event_nseverity
                 value: '{EVENT.NSEVERITY}'
               -
                 name: event_source
                 value: '{EVENT.SOURCE}'
               -
                 name: event_value
                 value: '{EVENT.VALUE}'
               -
                 name: expire
                 value: '1200'
               -
                 name: message
                 value: '{ALERT.MESSAGE}'
               -
                 name: priority_average
                 value: '0'
               -
                 name: priority_default
                 value: '0'
               -
                 name: priority_disaster
                 value: '0'
               -
                 name: priority_high
                 value: '0'
               -
                 name: priority_information
                 value: '0'
               -
                 name: priority_not_classified
                 value: '0'
               -
                 name: priority_warning
                 value: '0'
               -
                 name: retry
                 value: '60'
               -
                 name: title
                 value: '{ALERT.SUBJECT}'
               -
                 name: token
                 value: '<PUSHOVER TOKEN HERE>'
               -
                 name: triggerid
                 value: '{TRIGGER.ID}'
               -
                 name: url
                 value: '{$ZABBIX.URL}'
               -
                 name: url_title
                 value: Zabbix
               -
                 name: user
                 value: '{ALERT.SENDTO}'
             max_sessions: '0'
             script: |
               try {
                   var params = JSON.parse(value),
                       request = new HttpRequest(),
                       data,
                       response,
                       severities = [
                           {name: 'not_classified', color: '#97AAB3'},
                           {name: 'information', color: '#7499FF'},
                           {name: 'warning', color: '#FFC859'},
                           {name: 'average', color: '#FFA059'},
                           {name: 'high', color: '#E97659'},
                           {name: 'disaster', color: '#E45959'},
                           {name: 'resolved', color: '#009900'},
                           {name: 'default', color: '#000000'}
                       ],
                       priority;
                   if (typeof params.HTTPProxy === 'string' && params.HTTPProxy.trim() !== '') {
                       request.setProxy(params.HTTPProxy);
                   }
                   if ([0, 1, 2, 3].indexOf(parseInt(params.event_source)) === -1) {
                       throw 'Incorrect "event_source" parameter given: "' + params.event_source + '".\nMust be 0-3.';
                   }
                   if (params.event_value !== '0' && params.event_value !== '1'
                       && (params.event_source === '0' || params.event_source === '3')) {
                       throw 'Incorrect "event_value" parameter given: ' + params.event_value + '\nMust be 0 or 1.';
                   }
                   if ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5].indexOf(parseInt(params.event_nseverity)) === -1) {
                       params.event_nseverity = '7';
                   }
                   if (params.event_value === '0') {
                       params.event_nseverity = '6';
                   }
                   priority = params['priority_' + severities[params.event_nseverity].name] || params.priority_default;
                   if (isNaN(priority) || priority < -2 || priority > 2) {
                       throw '"priority" should be -2..2';
                   }
                   if (params.event_source === '0' && isNaN(params.triggerid)) {
                       throw 'field "triggerid" is not a number';
                   }
                   if (isNaN(params.eventid)) {
                       throw 'field "eventid" is not a number';
                   }
                   if (typeof params.message !== 'string' || params.message.trim() === '') {
                       throw 'field "message" cannot be empty';
                   }
                   data = {
                       token: params.token,
                       user: params.user,
                       title: params.title,
                       message: params.message,
                       url: (params.event_source === '0') 
                           ? params.url + '/tr_events.php?triggerid=' + params.triggerid + '&eventid=' + params.eventid
                           : params.url,
                       url_title: params.url_title,
                       priority: priority
                   };
                   if (priority == 2) {
                       if (isNaN(params.retry) || params.retry < 30) {
                           throw 'field "retry" should be a number with value of at least 30 if "priority" is set to 2';
                       }
                       if (isNaN(params.expire) || params.expire > 10800) {
                           throw 'field "expire" should be a number with value of at most 10800 if "priority" is set to 2';
                       }
                       data.retry = params.retry;
                       data.expire = params.expire;
                   }
                   data = JSON.stringify(data);
                   Zabbix.log(4, '[ Pushover Webhook ] Sending request: ' + params.endpoint + '\n' + data);
                   request.addHeader('Content-Type: application/json');
                   response = request.post(params.endpoint, data);
                   Zabbix.log(4, '[ Pushover Webhook ] Received response with status code ' + request.getStatus() + '\n' + response);
                   if (response !== null) {
                       try {
                           response = JSON.parse(response);
                       }
                       catch (error) {
                           Zabbix.log(4, '[ Pushover Webhook ] Failed to parse response received from Pushover');
                           response = null;
                       }
                   }
                   if (request.getStatus() != 200 || response === null || typeof response !== 'object' || response.status !== 1) {
                       if (response !== null && typeof response === 'object' && typeof response.errors === 'object'
                               && typeof response.errors[0] === 'string') {
                           throw response.errors[0];
                       }
                       else {
                           throw 'Unknown error. Check debug log for more information.';
                       }
                   }
                   return 'OK';
               }
               catch (error) {
                   Zabbix.log(4, '[ Pushover Webhook ] Pushover notification failed: ' + error);
                   throw 'Pushover notification failed: ' + error;
               }
             description: |
               Please refer to setup guide here: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/media/pushover
               Set token parameter with to your Pushover application key.
               When assigning Pushover media to the Zabbix user - add user key into send to field.
             message_templates:
               -
                 event_source: TRIGGERS
                 operation_mode: PROBLEM
                 subject: 'Problem: {EVENT.NAME}'
                 message: |
                   Problem started at {EVENT.TIME} on {EVENT.DATE}
                   Problem name: {EVENT.NAME}
                   Host: {HOST.NAME}
                   Severity: {EVENT.SEVERITY}
                   Operational data: {EVENT.OPDATA}
                   Original problem ID: {EVENT.ID}
                   {TRIGGER.URL}
               -
                 event_source: TRIGGERS
                 operation_mode: RECOVERY
                 subject: 'Resolved in {EVENT.DURATION}: {EVENT.NAME}'
                 message: |
                   Problem has been resolved at {EVENT.RECOVERY.TIME} on {EVENT.RECOVERY.DATE}
                   Problem name: {EVENT.NAME}
                   Problem duration: {EVENT.DURATION}
                   Host: {HOST.NAME}
                   Severity: {EVENT.SEVERITY}
                   Original problem ID: {EVENT.ID}
                   {TRIGGER.URL}
               -
                 event_source: TRIGGERS
                 operation_mode: UPDATE
                 subject: 'Updated problem in {EVENT.AGE}: {EVENT.NAME}'
                 message: |
                   {USER.FULLNAME} {EVENT.UPDATE.ACTION} problem at {EVENT.UPDATE.DATE} {EVENT.UPDATE.TIME}.
                   {EVENT.UPDATE.MESSAGE}
                   Current problem status is {EVENT.STATUS}, age is {EVENT.AGE}, acknowledged: {EVENT.ACK.STATUS}.
               -
                 event_source: DISCOVERY
                 operation_mode: PROBLEM
                 subject: 'Discovery: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.STATUS} {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.IPADDRESS}'
                 message: |
                   Discovery rule: {DISCOVERY.RULE.NAME}
                   Device IP: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.IPADDRESS}
                   Device DNS: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.DNS}
                   Device status: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.STATUS}
                   Device uptime: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.UPTIME}
                   Device service name: {DISCOVERY.SERVICE.NAME}
                   Device service port: {DISCOVERY.SERVICE.PORT}
                   Device service status: {DISCOVERY.SERVICE.STATUS}
                   Device service uptime: {DISCOVERY.SERVICE.UPTIME}
               -
                 event_source: AUTOREGISTRATION
                 operation_mode: PROBLEM
                 subject: 'Autoregistration: {HOST.HOST}'
                 message: |
                   Host name: {HOST.HOST}
                   Host IP: {HOST.IP}
                   Agent port: {HOST.PORT}

元素标签

下表解释了元素标签值。

附注

1 对于字符串值，只有字符串将被导出(例如“EMAIL”)，而不使用该表中使用的编号。 该表中的范围值(对应于API值)的编号仅用于排序。