4 在信息中使用宏
- 4 Using macros in messages

4 在信息中使用宏

4 Using macros in messages

概述

Overview

在消息主题和消息文本中，您可以使用宏来更有效的问题报告。

In message subjects and message text you can use macros for more efficient problem reporting.

由Zabbix提供支持完整的宏列表。

A full list of macros supported by Zabbix is available.

示例

Examples

这里的例子说明了如何在消息中使用宏。

Examples here illustrate how you can use macros in messages.

示例 1

Message subject:

{TRIGGER.NAME}: {TRIGGER.STATUS}

Example 1

Message subject:

Problem: {TRIGGER.NAME}

收到消息后，消息主题将被替换为：

When you receive the message, the message subject will be replaced by something like:

zabbix.zabbix.com服务器上的处理器负载太高: PROBLEM
       Problem: Processor load is too high on Zabbix server

示例 2

Message:

Processor load is: {zabbix.zabbix.com:system.cpu.load[,avg1].last()}

收到消息后，消息主题将被替换为：

Processor load is: 1.45

Example 2

Message:

Processor load is: {zabbix.zabbix.com:system.cpu.load[,avg1].last()}

When you receive the message, the message will be replaced by something like:

Processor load is: 1.45

示例E 3

Message:

Latest value: {{HOST.HOST}:{ITEM.KEY}.last()}
       MAX for 15 minutes: {{HOST.HOST}:{ITEM.KEY}.max(900)}
       MIN for 15 minutes: {{HOST.HOST}:{ITEM.KEY}.min(900)}

Example 3

Message:

Latest value: {{HOST.HOST}:{ITEM.KEY}.last()}
       MAX for 15 minutes: {{HOST.HOST}:{ITEM.KEY}.max(900)}
       MIN for 15 minutes: {{HOST.HOST}:{ITEM.KEY}.min(900)}

收到消息时，消息将被替换为：

When you receive the message, the message will be replaced by something like:

Latest value: 1.45
       MAX for 15 minutes: 2.33
       MIN for 15 minutes: 1.01
       Latest value: 1.45
       MAX for 15 minutes: 2.33
       MIN for 15 minutes: 1.01

示例 4

Message:

http://<server_ip_or_name>/zabbix/events.php?triggerid={TRIGGER.ID}&filter_set=1

Example 4

Message:

http://<server_ip_or_name>/zabbix/events.php?triggerid={TRIGGER.ID}&filter_set=1

收到消息时，它将包含一个有所有问题触发的事情的链接。

When you receive the message, it will contain a link to all events of the problem trigger.

示例 5

Informing about values from several hosts in a trigger expression.

Message:

Trigger: {TRIGGER.NAME}
       Trigger expression: {TRIGGER.EXPRESSION}
       1. Item value on {HOST.NAME1}: {ITEM.VALUE1} ({ITEM.NAME1})
       2. Item value on {HOST.NAME2}: {ITEM.VALUE2} ({ITEM.NAME2})

Example 5

Informing about values from several hosts in a trigger expression.

Message:

Problem name: {TRIGGER.NAME}
       Trigger expression: {TRIGGER.EXPRESSION}
       1. Item value on {HOST.NAME1}: {ITEM.VALUE1} ({ITEM.NAME1})
       2. Item value on {HOST.NAME2}: {ITEM.VALUE2} ({ITEM.NAME2})

收到消息时，消息将被替换为：

When you receive the message, the message will be replaced by something like:

Problem name: Processor load is too high on a local host
       Trigger expression: {Myhost:system.cpu.load[percpu,avg1].last()}>5 | {Myotherhost:system.cpu.load[percpu,avg1].last()}>5
       1. Item value on Myhost: 0.83 (Processor load (1 min average per core))
       2. Item value on Myotherhost: 5.125 (Processor load (1 min average per core))
       Problem name: Processor load is too high on a local host
       Trigger expression: {Myhost:system.cpu.load[percpu,avg1].last()}>5 | {Myotherhost:system.cpu.load[percpu,avg1].last()}>5
       1. Item value on Myhost: 0.83 (Processor load (1 min average per core))
       2. Item value on Myotherhost: 5.125 (Processor load (1 min average per core))

示例6

Receiving details of both the problem event and recovery event in a recovery message:

Message:

Problem:
       Event ID: {EVENT.ID}
       Event value: {EVENT.VALUE} 
       Event status: {EVENT.STATUS} 
       Event time: {EVENT.TIME}
       Event date: {EVENT.DATE}
       Event age: {EVENT.AGE}
       Event acknowledgement: {EVENT.ACK.STATUS} 
       Event acknowledgement history: {EVENT.ACK.HISTORY}
       Recovery: 
       Event ID: {EVENT.RECOVERY.ID}
       Event value: {EVENT.RECOVERY.VALUE} 
       Event status: {EVENT.RECOVERY.STATUS} 
       Event time: {EVENT.RECOVERY.TIME}
       Event date: {EVENT.RECOVERY.DATE}

Example 6

Receiving details of both the problem event and recovery event in a recovery message:

Message:

Problem:
       Event ID: {EVENT.ID}
       Event value: {EVENT.VALUE} 
       Event status: {EVENT.STATUS} 
       Event time: {EVENT.TIME}
       Event date: {EVENT.DATE}
       Event age: {EVENT.AGE}
       Event acknowledgement: {EVENT.ACK.STATUS} 
       Event update history: {EVENT.UPDATE.HISTORY}
       Recovery: 
       Event ID: {EVENT.RECOVERY.ID}
       Event value: {EVENT.RECOVERY.VALUE} 
       Event status: {EVENT.RECOVERY.STATUS} 
       Event time: {EVENT.RECOVERY.TIME}
       Event date: {EVENT.RECOVERY.DATE}

收到消息时，消息将被替换为：

When you receive the message, the macros will be replaced by something like:

Problem:
       Event ID: 21874
       Event value: 1 
       Event status: PROBLEM 
       Event time: 13:04:30
       Event date: 2018.01.02
       Event age: 5m
       Event acknowledgement: Yes 
       Event update history: 2018.01.02 13:05:51 "John Smith (Admin)"
       Actions: acknowledged.
       Recovery: 
       Event ID: 21896
       Event value: 0 
       Event status: OK 
       Event time: 13:10:07
       Event date: 2018.01.02
       Problem:
       Event ID: 21874
       Event value: 1 
       Event status: PROBLEM 
       Event time: 13:04:30
       Event date: 2018.01.02
       Event age: 5m
       Event acknowledgement: Yes 
       Event update history: 2018.01.02 13:05:51 "John Smith (Admin)"
       Actions: acknowledged.
       Recovery: 
       Event ID: 21896
       Event value: 0 
       Event status: OK 
       Event time: 13:10:07
       Event date: 2018.01.02

Zabbix 2.2.0之后支持把原始问题事件和恢复事件使用的通知宏分离开。

Separate notification macros for the original problem event and recovery event are supported since Zabbix 2.2.0.