EXECUTE

Synopsis

Use the EXECUTE statement to execute a previously prepared statement. This separation is a performance optimization because a prepared statement would be executed many times with different values while the syntax and semantics analysis and rewriting are done only once during PREPARE processing.

Syntax

  1. execute_statement ::= EXECUTE name [ ( expression [ , ... ] ) ]

execute_statement

EXECUTE - 图1

Semantics

name

Specify the name of the prepared statement to execute.

expression

Specify the expression. Each expression in EXECUTE must match with the corresponding data type from PREPARE.

Examples

  • Create a sample table.
  1. yugabyte=# CREATE TABLE sample(k1 int, k2 int, v1 int, v2 text, PRIMARY KEY (k1, k2));
  • Prepare a simple insert.
  1. yugabyte=# PREPARE ins (bigint, double precision, int, text) AS
  2. INSERT INTO sample(k1, k2, v1, v2) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4);
  • Execute the insert twice (with different parameters).
  1. yugabyte=# EXECUTE ins(1, 2.0, 3, 'a');
  1. yugabyte=# EXECUTE ins(2, 3.0, 4, 'b');
  • Check the results.
  1. yugabyte=# SELECT * FROM sample ORDER BY k1;
  1. k1 | k2 | v1 | v2
  2. ----+----+----+----
  3. 1 | 2 | 3 | a
  4. 2 | 3 | 4 | b
  5. (2 rows)

See also