开始收录

  • 在“本地代码”选择输入需要订阅的行情,如rb1905.SHFE;

  • 然后点击后边“K线记录”或者“Tick记录”中的“添加”选项,会把记录特定品种任务添加到data_recorder_setting.json上,并且显示到“K线记录列表”或者“Tick记录列表”中,如图。

  • 通过queue.put()与queue.get()异步完成收录行情信息任务。

https://vnpy-community.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/forum_experience/yazhang/data_recoder/start.png

下面介绍行情收录的具体原理:若无合约记录的历史,用户需要先添加行情记录任务,如连接CTP接口后记录rb1905.SHFE的tick数据,然后调用add_tick_recording()函数执行下面工作:

  • 先创建tick_recordings字典;

  • 调用接口的suscribe()函数订阅行情;

  • 保存该tick_recordings字典到json文件上;

  • 推送行情记录事件。

  1. def add_tick_recording(self, vt_symbol: str):
  2. """"""
  3. if vt_symbol in self.tick_recordings:
  4. self.write_log(f"已在Tick记录列表中:{vt_symbol}")
  5. return
  6.  
  7. contract = self.main_engine.get_contract(vt_symbol)
  8. if not contract:
  9. self.write_log(f"找不到合约:{vt_symbol}")
  10. return
  11.  
  12. self.tick_recordings[vt_symbol] = {}
  13. "symbol": contract.symbol,
  14. "exchange": contract.exchange.value,
  15. "gateway_name": contract.gateway_name
  16. }
  17.  
  18. self.subscribe(contract)
  19. self.save_setting()
  20. self.put_event()
  21.  
  22. self.write_log(f"添加Tick记录成功:{vt_symbol}")

下面对add_tick_recording()函数里面调用的子函数进行扩展:

订阅行情

调用main_engine的suscribe()函数来订阅行情,需要填入的信息为symbol、exchange、gateway_name

  1. def subscribe(self, contract: ContractData):
  2. """"""
  3. req = SubscribeRequest(
  4. symbol=contract.symbol,
  5. exchange=contract.exchange
  6. )
  7. self.main_engine.subscribe(req, contract.gateway_name)

将订阅信息保存到json文件

  • 主要把tick_recordings或者bar_recordings通过save_json()函数保存到C:\Users\Administrator.vntrader文件夹内的data_recorder_setting.json上。

  • 该json文件用于存放行情记录的任务,当每次启动行情模块后,会调用load_setting()函数来得到tick_recordings和bar_recordings字典,进而开始记录的任务。

  1. setting_filename = "data_recorder_setting.json"
  2. def save_setting(self):
  3. """"""
  4. setting = {
  5. "tick": self.tick_recordings,
  6. "bar": self.bar_recordings
  7. }
  8. save_json(self.setting_filename, setting)
  9.  
  10. def load_setting(self):
  11. """"""
  12. setting = load_json(self.setting_filename)
  13. self.tick_recordings = setting.get("tick", {})
  14. self.bar_recordings = setting.get("bar", {})

推送行情记录事件

  • 创建行情记录列表tick_symbols和bar_symbols,并且缓存在data字典里;

  • 创建evnte对象,其类型是EVENT_RECORDER_UPDATE, 内容是data字典;

  • 调用event_engine的put()函数推送event事件。

  1. def put_event(self):
  2. """"""
  3. tick_symbols = list(self.tick_recordings.keys())
  4. tick_symbols.sort()
  5.  
  6. bar_symbols = list(self.bar_recordings.keys())
  7. bar_symbols.sort()
  8.  
  9. data = {
  10. "tick": tick_symbols,
  11. "bar": bar_symbols
  12. }
  13.  
  14. event = Event(
  15. EVENT_RECORDER_UPDATE,
  16. data
  17. )
  18. self.event_engine.put(event)

注册行情记录事件

register_event()函数分别注册2种事件:EVENT_CONTRACT、EVENT_TICK

  • EVENT_CONTRACT事件,调用的是process_contract_event()函数: 从tick_recordings和bar_recordings字典获取需要订阅的合约品种;然后使用subscribe()函数进行订阅行情。

  • EVENT_TICK事件,调用的是process_tick_event()函数:从tick_recordings和bar_recordings字典获取需要订阅的合约品种;然后使用record_tick()和record_bar()函数,把行情记录任务推送到queue队列中等待执行。

  1. def register_event(self):
  2. """"""
  3. self.event_engine.register(EVENT_TICK, self.process_tick_event)
  4. self.event_engine.register(EVENT_CONTRACT, self.process_contract_event)
  5.  
  6. def process_tick_event(self, event: Event):
  7. """"""
  8. tick = event.data
  9.  
  10. if tick.vt_symbol in self.tick_recordings:
  11. self.record_tick(tick)
  12.  
  13. if tick.vt_symbol in self.bar_recordings:
  14. bg = self.get_bar_generator(tick.vt_symbol)
  15. bg.update_tick(tick)
  16.  
  17. def process_contract_event(self, event: Event):
  18. """"""
  19. contract = event.data
  20. vt_symbol = contract.vt_symbol
  21.  
  22. if (vt_symbol in self.tick_recordings or vt_symbol in self.bar_recordings):
  23. self.subscribe(contract)
  24.  
  25. def record_tick(self, tick: TickData):
  26. """"""
  27. task = ("tick", copy(tick))
  28. self.queue.put(task)
  29.  
  30. def record_bar(self, bar: BarData):
  31. """"""
  32. task = ("bar", copy(bar))
  33. self.queue.put(task)
  34.  
  35. def get_bar_generator(self, vt_symbol: str):
  36. """"""
  37. bg = self.bar_generators.get(vt_symbol, None)
  38.  
  39. if not bg:
  40. bg = BarGenerator(self.record_bar)
  41. self.bar_generators[vt_symbol] = bg
  42.  
  43. return bg

执行记录行情任务

在while循环中,从queue队列读取任务,调用save_tick_data()或者save_bar_data()函数来记录数据,并且载入到数据库中。

  1. def run(self):
  2. """"""
  3. while self.active:
  4. try:
  5. task = self.queue.get(timeout=1)
  6. task_type, data = task
  7.  
  8. if task_type == "tick":
  9. database_manager.save_tick_data([data])
  10. elif task_type == "bar":
  11. database_manager.save_bar_data([data])
  12.  
  13. except Empty:
  14. continue