SET TRANSACTION
SET TRANSACTION
语句用于在 GLOBAL
或 SESSION
的基础上更改当前的隔离级别,是 SET transaction_isolation ='new-value'
的替代语句,提供 MySQL 和 SQL 标准的兼容性。
语法图
SetStmt:
TransactionChar:
IsolationLevel:
示例
mysql> SHOW SESSION VARIABLES like 'transaction_isolation';
+--+--+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--+--+
| transaction_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |
+--+--+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW SESSION VARIABLES like 'transaction_isolation';
+--+-+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--+-+
| transaction_isolation | READ-COMMITTED |
+--+-+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> SET SESSION transaction_isolation = 'REPEATABLE-READ';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW SESSION VARIABLES like 'transaction_isolation';
+--+--+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--+--+
| transaction_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |
+--+--+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL 兼容性
- TiDB 支持仅在语法中将事务设置为只读的功能。
- 不支持隔离级别
READ-UNCOMMITTED
和SERIALIZABLE
。 - 隔离级别
REPEATABLE-READ
在技术上属于快照隔离(Snapshot Isolation)。在 TiDB 中称为REPEATABLE-READ
是为了和 MySQL 保持一致。