JSON Functions

TiDB supports most of the JSON functions that shipped with the GA release of MySQL 5.7.

Functions that create JSON values

Function NameDescription
JSON_ARRAY([val[, val] …])Evaluates a (possibly empty) list of values and returns a JSON array containing those values
JSON_OBJECT(key, val[, key, val] …)Evaluates a (possibly empty) list of key-value pairs and returns a JSON object containing those pairs
JSON_QUOTE(string)Returns a string as a JSON value with quotes

Functions that search JSON values

Function NameDescription
JSON_CONTAINS(target, candidate[, path])Indicates by returning 1 or 0 whether a given candidate JSON document is contained within a target JSON document
JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(json_doc, one_or_all, path[, path] …)Returns 0 or 1 to indicate whether a JSON document contains data at a given path or paths
JSON_EXTRACT(json_doc, path[, path] …)Returns data from a JSON document, selected from the parts of the document matched by the path arguments
->Returns the value from a JSON column after the evaluating path; an alias for JSON_EXTRACT(doc, path_literal)
->>Returns the value from a JSON column after the evaluating path and unquoting the result; an alias for JSON_UNQUOTE(JSON_EXTRACT(doc, path_literal))
JSON_KEYS(json_doc[, path])Returns the keys from the top-level value of a JSON object as a JSON array, or, if a path argument is given, the top-level keys from the selected path
JSON_SEARCH(json_doc, one_or_all, search_str[, escape_char[, path] …])Search a JSON document for one or all matches of a string
value MEMBER OF(json_array)If the passed value is an element of the JSON array, returns 1. Otherwise, returns 0.
JSON_OVERLAPS(json_doc1, json_doc2)Indicates whether two JSON documents have overlapping part. If yes, returns 1. If not, returns 0.

Functions that modify JSON values

Function NameDescription
JSON_APPEND(json_doc, path, value)An alias to JSON_ARRAY_APPEND
JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(json_doc, path, value)Appends a value to the end of a JSON array at a specified path
JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] …)Inserts an array into the json document and returns the modified document
JSON_INSERT(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] …)Inserts data into a JSON document and returns the result
JSON_MERGE(json_doc, json_doc[, json_doc] …)A deprecated alias for JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE
JSON_MERGE_PATCH(json_doc, json_doc[, json_doc] …)Merge JSON documents
JSON_MERGE_PRESERVE(json_doc, json_doc[, json_doc] …)Merges two or more JSON documents and returns the merged result
JSON_REMOVE(json_doc, path[, path] …)Removes data from a JSON document and returns the result
JSON_REPLACE(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] …)Replaces existing values in a JSON document and returns the result
JSON_SET(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] …)Inserts or updates data in a JSON document and returns the result
JSON_UNQUOTE(json_val)Unquotes a JSON value and returns the result as a string
JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] …)Appends values to the end of the indicated arrays within a JSON document and returns the result
JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] …)Insert values into the specified location of a JSON document and returns the result

Functions that return JSON value attributes

Function NameDescription
JSON_DEPTH(json_doc)Returns the maximum depth of a JSON document
JSON_LENGTH(json_doc[, path])Returns the length of a JSON document, or, if a path argument is given, the length of the value within the path
JSON_TYPE(json_val)Returns a string indicating the type of a JSON value
JSON_VALID(json_doc)Checks if a json_doc is valid JSON. Useful for checking a column before converting it to the json type.

Utility functions

Function NameDescription
JSON_PRETTY(json_doc)Pretty formatting of a JSON document
JSON_STORAGE_FREE(json_doc)Returns how much storage space was freed in the binary representation of the JSON value after it was updated in place. As TiDB has different storage architecture from MySQL, this function always returns 0 for a valid JSON value, and it is implemented for compatibility with MySQL 8.0.
JSON_STORAGE_SIZE(json_doc)Returns an approximate size of bytes required to store the json value. As the size does not account for TiKV using compression, the output of this function is not strictly compatible with MySQL.

Aggregate functions

Function NameDescription
JSON_ARRAYAGG(key)Provides an aggregation of keys.
JSON_OBJECTAGG(key, value)Provides an aggregation of values for a given key.

See also