k8s部署

在阅读本文档前，你需要先阅读部署先决条件文档来完成部署shenyu前的环境准备工作.

本文介绍使用 k8s 来部署 Apache ShenYu 网关。

目录

一. 使用 h2 作为数据库

  1. 1. 创建 nameSpace和 configMap
  2. 2. 部署 shenyu-admin
  3. 3. 部署 shenyu-bootstrap

二. 使用 mysql 作为数据库

  1. 和 h2 过程类似，需要注意的两个地方
  4. 1. 需要加载 mysql-connector.jar，所以需要一个文件存储的地方
  5. 2. 需要指定外部 mysql 数据库配置，通过 endpoint 来代理外部 mysql 数据库
  8. 具体流程如下：
  11. 1. 创建 nameSpace和 configMap
  12. 2. 创建 endpoint 代理外部 mysql
  13. 3. 创建 pv 存储 mysql-connector.jar
  14. 4. 部署 shenyu-admin
  15. 5. 部署 shenyu-bootstrap

一. 使用 h2 作为数据库

1. 创建 nameSpace 和 configMap

  • 创建文件 shenyu-ns.yaml
  1. apiVersion: v1
  2. kind: Namespace
  3. metadata:
  4.   name: shenyu
  5.   labels:
  6.     name: shenyu
  7. ---
  8. apiVersion: v1
  9. kind: ConfigMap
  10. metadata:
  11.   name: shenyu-cm
  12.   namespace: shenyu
  13. data:
  14.   application-local.yml: |
  15.     server:
  16.         port: 9195
  17.         address: 0.0.0.0
  18.     spring:
  19.         main:
  20.             allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  21.         application:
  22.             name: shenyu-bootstrap
  23.     management:
  24.         health:
  25.             defaults:
  26.             enabled: false
  27.     shenyu:
  28.         local:
  29.             enabled: true
  30.         file:
  31.             enabled: true
  32.         cross:
  33.             enabled: true
  34.         dubbo:
  35.             parameter: multi
  36.         sync:
  37.             websocket:
  38.               urls: ws://shenyu-admin-svc.shenyu.svc.cluster.local:9095/websocket
  39.         exclude:
  40.             enabled: false
  41.             paths:
  42.             - /favicon.ico
  43.         extPlugin:
  44.             enabled: true
  45.             threads: 1
  46.             scheduleTime: 300
  47.             scheduleDelay: 30
  48.         scheduler:
  49.             enabled: false
  50.             type: fixed
  51.             threads: 16
  52.     logging:
  53.         level:
  54.             root: info
  55.             org.springframework.boot: info
  56.             org.apache.ibatis: info
  57.             org.apache.shenyu.bonuspoint: info
  58.             org.apache.shenyu.lottery: info
  59.             org.apache.shenyu: info
  • 执行 kubectl apply -f shenyu-ns.yaml

2. 部署 shenyu-admin

  • 创建文件 shenyu-admin.yaml
  1. # 示例使用 nodeport 方式暴露端口
  2. apiVersion: v1
  3. kind: Service
  4. metadata:
  5.   namespace: shenyu
  6.   name: shenyu-admin-svc
  7. spec:
  8.   selector:
  9.     app: shenyu-admin
  10.   type: NodePort
  11.   ports:
  12.   - protocol: TCP
  13.     port: 9095
  14.     targetPort: 9095
  15.     nodePort: 31095
  16. ---
  17. # shenyu-admin
  18. apiVersion: apps/v1
  19. kind: Deployment
  20. metadata:
  21.   namespace: shenyu
  22.   name: shenyu-admin
  23. spec:
  24.   selector:
  25.     matchLabels:
  26.       app: shenyu-admin
  27.   replicas: 1
  28.   template:
  29.     metadata:
  30.       labels:
  31.         app: shenyu-admin
  32.     spec:
  33.       containers:
  34.       - name: shenyu-admin
  35.         image: apache/shenyu-admin:${current.version}
  36.         imagePullPolicy: Always
  37.         ports:
  38.         - containerPort: 9095
  39.         env:
  40.         - name: 'TZ'
  41.           value: 'Asia/Beijing'
  • 执行kubectl apply -f shenyu-admin.yaml

3. 部署 shenyu-bootstrap

  • 创建文件 shenyu-bootstrap.yaml
  1. # 示例使用 nodeport 方式暴露端口
  2. apiVersion: v1
  3. kind: Service
  4. metadata:
  5.   namespace: shenyu
  6.   name: shenyu-bootstrap-svc
  7. spec:
  8.   selector:
  9.     app: shenyu-bootstrap
  10.   type: NodePort
  11.   ports:
  12.   - protocol: TCP
  13.     port: 9195
  14.     targetPort: 9195
  15.     nodePort: 31195
  16. ---
  17. # shenyu-bootstrap
  18. apiVersion: apps/v1
  19. kind: Deployment
  20. metadata:
  21.   namespace: shenyu
  22.   name: shenyu-bootstrap
  23. spec:
  24.   selector:
  25.     matchLabels:
  26.       app: shenyu-bootstrap
  27.   replicas: 1
  28.   template:
  29.     metadata:
  30.       labels:
  31.         app: shenyu-bootstrap
  32.     spec:
  33.       volumes:
  34.       - name: shenyu-bootstrap-config
  35.         configMap:
  36.           name: shenyu-cm
  37.           items:
  38.           - key: application-local.yml
  39.             path: application-local.yml
  40.       containers:
  41.       - name: shenyu-bootstrap
  42.         image: apache/shenyu-bootstrap:${current.version}
  43.         ports:
  44.         - containerPort: 9195
  45.         env:
  46.         - name: TZ
  47.           value: Asia/Beijing
  48.         volumeMounts:
  49.         - name: shenyu-bootstrap-config
  50.           mountPath: /opt/shenyu-bootstrap/conf/application-local.yml
  51.           subPath: application-local.yml
  • 执行 kubectl apply -f shenyu-bootstrap.yaml

二. 使用 mysql 作为数据库

1. 创建 nameSpace和 configMap

  • 创建文件 shenyu-ns.yaml
  1. apiVersion: v1
  2. kind: Namespace
  3. metadata:
  4.   name: shenyu
  5.   labels:
  6.     name: shenyu
  7. ---
  8. apiVersion: v1
  9. kind: ConfigMap
  10. metadata:
  11.   name: shenyu-cm
  12.   namespace: shenyu
  13. data:
  14.   application-local.yml: |
  15.     server:
  16.         port: 9195
  17.         address: 0.0.0.0
  18.     spring:
  19.         main:
  20.             allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  21.         application:
  22.             name: shenyu-bootstrap
  23.     management:
  24.         health:
  25.             defaults:
  26.             enabled: false
  27.     shenyu:
  28.         local:
  29.             enabled: true
  30.         file:
  31.             enabled: true
  32.         cross:
  33.             enabled: true
  34.         dubbo:
  35.             parameter: multi
  36.         sync:
  37.             websocket:
  38.               urls: ws://shenyu-admin-svc.shenyu.svc.cluster.local:9095/websocket
  39.         exclude:
  40.             enabled: false
  41.             paths:
  42.             - /favicon.ico
  43.         extPlugin:
  44.             enabled: true
  45.             threads: 1
  46.             scheduleTime: 300
  47.             scheduleDelay: 30
  48.         scheduler:
  49.             enabled: false
  50.             type: fixed
  51.             threads: 16
  52.     logging:
  53.         level:
  54.             root: info
  55.             org.springframework.boot: info
  56.             org.apache.ibatis: info
  57.             org.apache.shenyu.bonuspoint: info
  58.             org.apache.shenyu.lottery: info
  59.             org.apache.shenyu: info
  60.   application-mysql.yml: |
  61.     spring.datasource.url: jdbc:mysql://mysql.shenyu.svc.cluster.local:3306/shenyu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
  62.     spring.datasource.username: {your_mysql_user}
  63.     spring.datasource.password: {your_mysql_password}
  • 执行 kubectl apply -f shenyu-ns.yaml

2. 创建 endpoint 代理外部 mysql

  • 创建文件 shenyu-ep.yaml
  1. kind: Service
  2. apiVersion: v1
  3. metadata:
  4.   name: mysql
  5.   namespace: shenyu
  6. spec:
  7.   ports:
  8.   - port: 3306
  9.     name: mysql
  10.     targetPort: {your_mysql_port}
  11. ---
  12. kind: Endpoints
  13. apiVersion: v1
  14. metadata:
  15.   name: mysql
  16.   namespace: shenyu
  17. subsets:
  18. - addresses:
  19.   - ip: {your_mysql_ip}
  20.   ports:
  21.   - port: {your_mysql_port}
  22.     name: mysql
  • 执行 kubectl apply -f shenyu-ep.yaml

3. 创建 pv 存储 mysql-connector.jar

  • 创建文件 shenyu-store.yaml
  1. # 示例使用 pvc、pv、storageClass 来存储文件
  2. apiVersion: v1
  3. kind: PersistentVolume
  4. metadata:
  5.   name: shenyu-pv
  6. spec:
  7.   capacity:
  8.     storage: 1Gi
  9.   volumeMode: Filesystem
  10.   accessModes:
  11.   - ReadWriteOnce
  12.   persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
  13.   storageClassName: local-storage
  14.   local:
  15.     path: /home/shenyu/shenyu-admin/k8s-pv  # 指定节点上的目录,该目录下面需要包含 mysql-connector.jar
  16.   nodeAffinity:
  17.     required:
  18.       nodeSelectorTerms:
  19.       - matchExpressions:
  20.         - key: kubernetes.io/hostname
  21.           operator: In
  22.           values:
  23.           - {your_node_name} # 指定节点
  24. ---
  25. kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
  26. apiVersion: v1
  27. metadata:
  28.   name: shenyu-pvc
  29.   namespace: shenyu
  30. spec:
  31.   accessModes:
  32.   - ReadWriteOnce
  33.   resources:
  34.     requests:
  35.       storage: 1Gi
  36.   storageClassName: local-storage
  37. ---
  38. apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
  39. kind: StorageClass
  40. metadata:
  41.   name: local-storage
  42. provisioner: kubernetes.io/no-provisioner
  43. volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
  • 执行 kubectl apply -f shenyu-store.yaml
  • pv挂载目录下上传 mysql-connector.jar

4. 部署 shenyu-admin

  • 创建文件 shenyu-admin.yaml
  1. # 示例使用 nodeport 方式暴露端口
  2. apiVersion: v1
  3. kind: Service
  4. metadata:
  5.   namespace: shenyu
  6.   name: shenyu-admin-svc
  7. spec:
  8.   selector:
  9.     app: shenyu-admin
  10.   type: NodePort
  11.   ports:
  12.   - protocol: TCP
  13.     port: 9095
  14.     targetPort: 9095
  15.     nodePort: 31095
  16. ---
  17. # shenyu-admin
  18. apiVersion: apps/v1
  19. kind: Deployment
  20. metadata:
  21.   namespace: shenyu
  22.   name: shenyu-admin
  23. spec:
  24.   selector:
  25.     matchLabels:
  26.       app: shenyu-admin
  27.   replicas: 1
  28.   template:
  29.     metadata:
  30.       labels:
  31.         app: shenyu-admin
  32.     spec:
  33.       volumes:
  34.       - name: mysql-connector-volume
  35.         persistentVolumeClaim:
  36.           claimName: shenyu-pvc
  37.       - name: shenyu-admin-config
  38.         configMap:
  39.           name: shenyu-cm
  40.           items:
  41.           - key: application-mysql.yml
  42.             path: application-mysql.yml
  43.       containers:
  44.       - name: shenyu-admin
  45.         image: apache/shenyu-admin:${current.version}
  46.         imagePullPolicy: Always
  47.         ports:
  48.         - containerPort: 9095
  49.         env:
  50.         - name: 'TZ'
  51.           value: 'Asia/Beijing'
  52.         - name: SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE
  53.           value: mysql
  54.         volumeMounts:
  55.         - name: shenyu-admin-config
  56.           mountPath: /opt/shenyu-admin/config/application-mysql.yml
  57.           subPath: application-mysql.yml
  58.         - mountPath: /opt/shenyu-admin/ext-lib
  59.           name: mysql-connector-volume
  • 执行kubectl apply -f shenyu-admin.yaml

3. 部署 shenyu-bootstrap

  • 创建文件 shenyu-bootstrap.yaml
  1. # 示例使用 nodeport 方式暴露端口
  2. apiVersion: v1
  3. kind: Service
  4. metadata:
  5.   namespace: shenyu
  6.   name: shenyu-bootstrap-svc
  7. spec:
  8.   selector:
  9.     app: shenyu-bootstrap
  10.   type: NodePort
  11.   ports:
  12.   - protocol: TCP
  13.     port: 9195
  14.     targetPort: 9195
  15.     nodePort: 31195
  16. ---
  17. # shenyu-bootstrap
  18. apiVersion: apps/v1
  19. kind: Deployment
  20. metadata:
  21.   namespace: shenyu
  22.   name: shenyu-bootstrap
  23. spec:
  24.   selector:
  25.     matchLabels:
  26.       app: shenyu-bootstrap
  27.   replicas: 1
  28.   template:
  29.     metadata:
  30.       labels:
  31.         app: shenyu-bootstrap
  32.     spec:
  33.       volumes:
  34.       - name: shenyu-bootstrap-config
  35.         configMap:
  36.           name: shenyu-cm
  37.           items:
  38.           - key: application-local.yml
  39.             path: application-local.yml
  40.       containers:
  41.       - name: shenyu-bootstrap
  42.         image: apache/shenyu-bootstrap:${current.version}
  43.         ports:
  44.         - containerPort: 9195
  45.         env:
  46.         - name: TZ
  47.           value: Asia/Beijing
  48.         volumeMounts:
  49.         - name: shenyu-bootstrap-config
  50.           mountPath: /opt/shenyu-bootstrap/conf/application-local.yml
  51.           subPath: application-local.yml
  • 执行 kubectl apply -f shenyu-bootstrap.yaml