$default
语法
{ <字段名1>: { $default: <默认值1> }, <字段名2>: { $default: <默认值2>, ... } }
描述
选择某个字段。当字段不存在时返回默认值,可简写为:
{ <字段名1>: <默认值1>, <字段名2>: <默认值2>, ... }
示例
在集合 sample.employee 插入1条记录:
> db.sample.employee.insert( { "_id": 1, "class": 1, "students": [ { "name": "ZhangSan", "age": 18 }, { "name": "LiSi", "age": 19 },{ "name": "WangErmazi", "age": 18 } ] } )
SequoiaDB shell 运行如下:
查询集合 sample.employee 的记录,指定返回字段“students”和“teacher”,并且设置默认值:
> db.sample.employee.find( {}, { "students": [], "teacher": { "$default": "Mr Liu" } } )
{
"students": [
{
"name": "ZhangSan",
"age": 18
},
{
"name": "LiSi",
"age": 19
},
{
"name": "WangErmazi",
"age": 18
}
],
"teacher": "Mr Liu"
}
Return 1 row(s).