运维指南
Metrics配置指南
Seata支持在TC、TM和RM三个角色开启Metrics数据采集并输出到Prometheus监控系统中。
在TC中配置开启Metrics
步骤一:在Seata Server中增加Metrics的依赖并重新编译Server
打开Seata Server源代码的pom,添加Metrics依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-metrics-prometheus</artifactId>
</dependency>
重新编译Server,启动,输入http://tc-server-ip:9898/metrics
,即可获得最新的Metrics数据,例如:
# HELP seata seata
# TYPE seata untyped
seata_transaction{meter="counter",role="tc",status="committed",} 1358.0 1551946035372
seata_transaction{meter="counter",role="tc",status="active",} 0.0 1551946035372
seata_transaction{meter="summary",role="tc",statistic="count",status="committed",} 6.0 1551946035372
seata_transaction{meter="summary",role="tc",statistic="total",status="committed",} 6.0 1551946035372
seata_transaction{meter="summary",role="tc",statistic="tps",status="committed",} 1.6163793103448276 1551946035372
seata_transaction{meter="timer",role="tc",statistic="count",status="committed",} 6.0 1551946035372
seata_transaction{meter="timer",role="tc",statistic="total",status="committed",} 910.0 1551946035372
seata_transaction{meter="timer",role="tc",statistic="max",status="committed",} 164.0 1551946035372
seata_transaction{meter="timer",role="tc",statistic="average",status="committed",} 151.66666666666666 1551946035372
提示:
- 目前我们使用的Prometheus数据发布端口固定为9898,未来会将其修改为可配置项,请确保此端口不会被占用;
- 如果某些Transaction状态没有发生,例如rollback,那么对应的Metrics指标也不会存在(输出)。
步骤二:修改Prometheus配置文件并启动Prometheus
打开Prometheus的配置文件prometheus.yml
,在scrape_configs
中增加一项抓取Seata TC的Metrics数据:
scrape_configs:
# The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
- job_name: 'prometheus'
# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
# scheme defaults to 'http'.
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9090']
- job_name: 'seata'
# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
# scheme defaults to 'http'.
static_configs:
- targets: ['tc-server-ip:9898']
步骤三:在Prometheus UI或Grafana中查看Seata TC的Metrics
在浏览器中打开Prometheus UIhttp://localhost:9090/graph
,选择seata_transaction
,点击查询,即可获取到最新数据:
推荐在Prometheus中结合配置Grafana获得更好的查询效果:
提示:此配置是将Prometheus作为Grafana的数据源,因此数据完全相同,只是使用Grafana显示效果更佳。