OVN Kubernetes插件
ovn-kubernetes提供了一个ovs OVN网络插件,支持underlay和overlay两种模式。
- underlay:容器运行在虚拟机中,而ovs则运行在虚拟机所在的物理机上,OVN将容器网络和虚拟机网络连接在一起
- overlay:OVN通过logical overlay network连接所有节点的容器,此时ovs可以直接运行在物理机或虚拟机上
Overlay模式
(图片来自https://imgur.com/i7sci9O)
配置master
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . external_ids:k8s-api-server="127.0.0.1:8080"
ovn-k8s-overlay master-init \
--cluster-ip-subnet="192.168.0.0/16" \
--master-switch-subnet="192.168.1.0/24" \
--node-name="kube-master"
配置Node
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . \
external_ids:k8s-api-server="$K8S_API_SERVER_IP:8080"
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . \
external_ids:k8s-api-server="https://$K8S_API_SERVER_IP" \
external_ids:k8s-ca-certificate="$CA_CRT" \
external_ids:k8s-api-token="$API_TOKEN"
ovn-k8s-overlay minion-init \
--cluster-ip-subnet="192.168.0.0/16" \
--minion-switch-subnet="192.168.2.0/24" \
--node-name="kube-minion1"
配置网关Node (可以用已有的Node或者单独的节点)
选项一:外网使用单独的网卡eth1
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . \
external_ids:k8s-api-server="$K8S_API_SERVER_IP:8080"
ovn-k8s-overlay gateway-init \
--cluster-ip-subnet="192.168.0.0/16" \
--physical-interface eth1 \
--physical-ip 10.33.74.138/24 \
--node-name="kube-minion2" \
--default-gw 10.33.74.253
选项二:外网网络和管理网络共享同一个网卡,此时需要将该网卡添加到网桥中,并迁移IP和路由
# attach eth0 to bridge breth0 and move IP/routes
ovn-k8s-util nics-to-bridge eth0
# initialize gateway
ovs-vsctl set Open_vSwitch . \
external_ids:k8s-api-server="$K8S_API_SERVER_IP:8080"
ovn-k8s-overlay gateway-init \
--cluster-ip-subnet="$CLUSTER_IP_SUBNET" \
--bridge-interface breth0 \
--physical-ip "$PHYSICAL_IP" \
--node-name="$NODE_NAME" \
--default-gw "$EXTERNAL_GATEWAY"
# Since you share a NIC for both mgmt and North-South connectivity, you will
# have to start a separate daemon to de-multiplex the traffic.
ovn-k8s-gateway-helper --physical-bridge=breth0 --physical-interface=eth0 \
--pidfile --detach
启动ovn-k8s-watcher
ovn-k8s-watcher监听Kubernetes事件,并创建逻辑端口和负载均衡。
ovn-k8s-watcher \
--overlay \
--pidfile \
--log-file \
-vfile:info \
-vconsole:emer \
--detach
CNI插件原理
ADD操作
- 从
ovn
annotation获取ip/mac/gateway - 在容器netns中配置接口和路由
- 添加ovs端口
ovs-vsctl add-port br-int veth_outside \
--set interface veth_outside \
external_ids:attached_mac=mac_address \
external_ids:iface-id=namespace_pod \
external_ids:ip_address=ip_address
DEL操作
ovs-vsctl del-port br-int port
Underlay模式
暂未实现。