regex
– Tools for representing MongoDB regular expressions
New in version 2.7.
Tools for representing MongoDB regular expressions.
class bson.regex.Regex(pattern, flags=0)
BSON regular expression data.
This class is useful to store and retrieve regular expressions that are incompatible with Python’s regular expression dialect.
Parameters
pattern: string
flags: (optional) an integer bitmask, or a string of flag characters like “im” for IGNORECASE and MULTILINE
classmethod from_native(regex)
Convert a Python regular expression into a
Regex
instance.Note that in Python 3, a regular expression compiled from a str has the
re.UNICODE
flag set. If it is undesirable to store this flag in a BSON regular expression, unset it first:>>> pattern = re.compile('.*')
>>> regex = Regex.from_native(pattern)
>>> regex.flags ^= re.UNICODE
>>> db.collection.insert({'pattern': regex})
Parameters
- regex: A regular expression object from
re.compile()
.
- regex: A regular expression object from
Warning
Python regular expressions use a different syntax and different set of flags than MongoDB, which uses PCRE. A regular expression retrieved from the server may not compile in Python, or may match a different set of strings in Python than when used in a MongoDB query.
try_compile()
Compile this Regex as a Python regular expression.
Warning
Python regular expressions use a different syntax and different set of flags than MongoDB, which uses PCRE. A regular expression retrieved from the server may not compile in Python, or may match a different set of strings in Python than when used in a MongoDB query. try_compile() may raise re.error.