九、时间戳的转换
本教程的重点是将来自 Yahoo finance API 的日期转换为 Matplotlib 可理解的日期。 为了实现它,我们要写一个新的函数,bytespdate2num
。
def bytespdate2num(fmt, encoding='utf-8'):
strconverter = mdates.strpdate2num(fmt)
def bytesconverter(b):
s = b.decode(encoding)
return strconverter(s)
return bytesconverter
此函数接受数据,基于编码来解码数据,然后返回它。
将此应用于我们的程序的其余部分:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import urllib
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
def bytespdate2num(fmt, encoding='utf-8'):
strconverter = mdates.strpdate2num(fmt)
def bytesconverter(b):
s = b.decode(encoding)
return strconverter(s)
return bytesconverter
def graph_data(stock):
stock_price_url = 'http://chartapi.finance.yahoo.com/instrument/1.0/'+stock+'/chartdata;type=quote;range=10y/csv'
source_code = urllib.request.urlopen(stock_price_url).read().decode()
stock_data = []
split_source = source_code.split('\n')
for line in split_source:
split_line = line.split(',')
if len(split_line) == 6:
if 'values' not in line and 'labels' not in line:
stock_data.append(line)
date, closep, highp, lowp, openp, volume = np.loadtxt(stock_data,
delimiter=',',
unpack=True,
# %Y = full year. 2015
# %y = partial year 15
# %m = number month
# %d = number day
# %H = hours
# %M = minutes
# %S = seconds
# 12-06-2014
# %m-%d-%Y
converters={0: bytespdate2num('%Y%m%d')})
plt.plot_date(date, closep,'-', label='Price')
plt.xlabel('Date')
plt.ylabel('Price')
plt.title('Interesting Graph\nCheck it out')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
graph_data('TSLA')
如果你绘制 TSLA,结果图应该看起来像这样: