附录 G. 版权
- Copyright (c) 2005-2017 Sebastian Bergmann.
- 此作品依照 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
- Unported License 授权。
- 以下是此授权许可协议的摘要信息,完整的法律文件附在其后。
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- 您可以自由地:
- * 分享 - 复制、分发、传播此作品
- * 重组 - 创作演绎此作品
- 惟须遵守下列条件:
- 姓名标示。弄必须按照作者或者版权人指定的方式表彰其姓名(但不得以任何方式暗示他们认可你或你使用本作品的方式)。
- * 在再使用或者发行本作品时,您必须向他人明示本作品使用的许可协议条款。明示的最佳方法是附上本网页的链接。
- * 若您获得著作权人准许,则上述所有条件都可予以免除。
- * 此协议对作者的人身权不构成任何损害与限制。
- 合理使用及其他权利不受许可协议影响。
- 以上是易于常人了解的法律条文(完整的授权许可协议)摘要。
- ====================================================================
- Creative Commons Legal Code
- Attribution 3.0 Unported
- CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
- LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN
- ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
- INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO
- WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS
- LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
- License
- THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS
- CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS
- PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE
- WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW
- IS PROHIBITED.
- BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND
- AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS
- LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU
- THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF
- SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
- 1. Definitions
- a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the
- Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation,
- adaptation, derivative work, arrangement of music or other
- alterations of a literary or artistic work, or phonogram or
- performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or any
- other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or
- adapted including in any form recognizably derived from the
- original, except that a work that constitutes a Collection
- will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this
- License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a
- musical work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of
- the Work in timed-relation with a moving image ("synching")
- will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this
- License.
- b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works,
- such as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances,
- phonograms or broadcasts, or other works or subject matter
- other than works listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by
- reason of the selection and arrangement of their contents,
- constitute intellectual creations, in which the Work is
- included in its entirety in unmodified form along with one or
- more other contributions, each constituting separate and
- independent works in themselves, which together are assembled
- into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection
- will not be considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for
- the purposes of this License.
- c. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the
- original and copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate,
- through sale or other transfer of ownership.
- d. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or
- entities that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
- e. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic
- work, the individual, individuals, entity or entities who
- created the Work or if no individual or entity can be
- identified, the publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of
- a performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and
- other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in,
- interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or
- expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the
- producer being the person or legal entity who first fixes the
- sounds of a performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the
- case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits the
- broadcast.
- f. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under
- the terms of this License including without limitation any
- production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain,
- whatever may be the mode or form of its expression including
- digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a
- lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same nature; a
- dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or
- entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with or
- without words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated
- works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; a
- work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving
- or lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated
- works expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work
- of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-
- dimensional work relative to geography, topography,
- architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a
- phonogram; a compilation of data to the extent it is protected
- as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or
- circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered
- a literary or artistic work.
- g. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under
- this License who has not previously violated the terms of
- this License with respect to the Work, or who has received
- express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under
- this License despite a previous violation.
- h. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the
- Work and to communicate to the public those public
- recitations, by any means or process, including by wire or
- wireless means or public digital performances; to make
- available to the public Works in such a way that members of
- the public may access these Works from a place and at a place
- individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public
- by any means or process and the communication to the public of
- the performances of the Work, including by public digital
- performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any
- means including signs, sounds or images.
- i. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means
- including without limitation by sound or visual recordings and
- the right of fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work,
- including storage of a protected performance or phonogram in
- digital form or other electronic medium.
- 2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to
- reduce, limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights
- arising from limitations or exceptions that are provided for in
- connection with the copyright protection under copyright law or
- other applicable laws.
- 3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
- License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
- non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable
- copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated
- below:
- a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or
- more Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated
- in the Collections;
- b. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such
- Adaptation, including any translation in any medium, takes
- reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate or otherwise
- identify that changes were made to the original Work. For
- example, a translation could be marked "The original work was
- translated from English to Spanish," or a modification could
- indicate "The original work has been modified.";
- c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as
- incorporated in Collections; and,
- d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.
- e. For the avoidance of doubt:
- i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those
- jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties
- through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme cannot
- be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to
- collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the
- rights granted under this License;
- ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those
- jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties
- through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme can
- be waived, the Licensor waives the exclusive right to
- collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the
- rights granted under this License; and,
- iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right
- to collect royalties, whether individually or, in the
- event that the Licensor is a member of a collecting
- society that administers voluntary licensing schemes, via
- that society, from any exercise by You of the rights
- granted under this License.
- The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether
- now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right
- to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise
- the rights in other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all
- rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
- 4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly
- made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
- a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the
- terms of this License. You must include a copy of, or the
- Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every
- copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may
- not offer or impose any terms on the Work that restrict the
- terms of this License or the ability of the recipient of the
- Work to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
- the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the Work. You
- must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to
- the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You
- Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or
- Publicly Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective
- technological measures on the Work that restrict the ability
- of a recipient of the Work from You to exercise the rights
- granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. This
- Section 4(a) applies to the Work as incorporated in a
- Collection, but this does not require the Collection apart
- from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this
- License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any
- Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the
- Collection any credit as required by Section 4(b), as
- requested. If You create an Adaptation, upon notice from any
- Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the
- Adaptation any credit as required by Section 4(b), as requested.
- b. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any
- Adaptations or Collections, You must, unless a request has
- been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright
- notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or
- means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author
- (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the
- Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party or
- parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity,
- journal) for attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's
- copyright notice, terms of service or by other reasonable
- means, the name of such party or parties; (ii) the title of
- the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reasonably
- practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to be
- associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to
- the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work;
- and (iv), consistent with Section 3(b), in the case of an
- Adaptation, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the
- Adaptation (e.g., "French translation of the Work by Original
- Author," or "Screenplay based on original Work by Original
- Author"). The credit required by this Section 4 (b) may be
- implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that
- in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at a minimum such
- credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing authors
- of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these
- credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits
- for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of
- doubt, You may only use the credit required by this Section
- for the purpose of attribution in the manner set out above
- and, by exercising Your rights under this License, You may not
- implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any connection with,
- sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author, Licensor
- and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your use
- of the Work, without the separate, express prior written
- permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or
- Attribution Parties.
- c. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as
- may be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You
- Reproduce, Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work either by
- itself or as part of any Adaptations or Collections, You must
- not distort, mutilate, modify or take other derogatory action
- in relation to the Work which would be prejudicial to the
- Original Author's honor or reputation. Licensor agrees that in
- those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise of the
- right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to
- make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion,
- mutilation, modification or other derogatory action
- prejudicial to the Original Author's honor and reputation, the
- Licensor will waive or not assert, as appropriate, this
- Section, to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable
- national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise Your right
- under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations)
- but not otherwise.
- 5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
- UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING,
- LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
- WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED,
- STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF
- TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
- NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
- ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
- DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF
- IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
- 6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY
- APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY
- LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE
- OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF
- THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
- OF SUCH DAMAGES.
- 7. Termination
- a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
- automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this
- License. Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations
- or Collections from You under this License, however, will not
- have their licenses terminated provided such individuals or
- entities remain in full compliance with those licenses.
- Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of
- this License.
- b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted
- here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable
- copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor
- reserves the right to release the Work under different license
- terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided,
- however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this
- License (or any other license that has been, or is required to
- be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License
- will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as
- stated above.
- 8. Miscellaneous
- a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a
- Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to
- the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license
- granted to You under this License.
- b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation,
- Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original
- Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted
- to You under this License.
- c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable
- under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or
- enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License,
- and without further action by the parties to this agreement,
- such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent
- necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
- d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived
- and no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall
- be in writing and signed by the party to be charged with such
- waiver or consent.
- e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the
- parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no
- understandings, agreements or representations with respect to
- the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by
- any additional provisions that may appear in any communication
- from You. This License may not be modified without the mutual
- written agreement of the Licensor and You.
- f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced,
- in this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the
- Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic
- Works (as amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention
- of 1961, the WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO
- Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996 and the Universal
- Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971). These
- rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant
- jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be
- enforced according to the corresponding provisions of the
- implementation of those treaty provisions in the applicable
- national law. If the standard suite of rights granted under
- applicable copyright law includes additional rights not
- granted under this License, such additional rights are deemed
- to be included in the License; this License is not intended to
- restrict the license of any rights under applicable law.
- Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no
- warranty whatsoever in connection with the Work. Creative Commons
- will not be liable to You or any party on any legal theory for any
- damages whatsoever, including without limitation any general,
- special, incidental or consequential damages arising in connection
- to this license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences,
- if Creative Commons has expressly identified itself as the Licensor
- hereunder, it shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.
- Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the
- Work is licensed under the CCPL, Creative Commons does not authorize
- the use by either party of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any
- related trademark or logo of Creative Commons without the prior
- written consent of Creative Commons. Any permitted use will be in
- compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark usage
- guidelines, as may be published on its website or otherwise made
- available upon request from time to time. For the avoidance of
- doubt, this trademark restriction does not form part of this
- License.
- Creative Commons may be contacted at http://creativecommons.org/.
- ====================================================================
原文: http://www.phpunit.cn/manual/4.8/zh_cn/appendixes.copyright.html