lookup()方法
Sometimes you want to extract a set of values given a sequence of row labels and column labels, and the lookup
method allows for this and returns a NumPy array. For instance:
In [287]: dflookup = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(20,4), columns = ['A','B','C','D'])
In [288]: dflookup.lookup(list(range(0,10,2)), ['B','C','A','B','D'])
Out[288]: array([ 0.3506, 0.4779, 0.4825, 0.9197, 0.5019])