标准库
OpenHarmony内核使用musl libc库,支持标准POSIX接口,开发者可基于POSIX标准接口开发内核之上的组件及应用。
框架流程
musl libc库支持POSIX标准,涉及的系统调用相关接口由OpenHarmony内核适配支持 ,以满足接口对外描述的功能要求。
开发指导
标准库支持接口的详细情况请参考C库的API文档,其中也涵盖了与POSIX标准之间的差异说明。开发者可根据已经提供的接口,开发组件及应用等。
操作实例
在本示例中,主线程创建了THREAD_NUM个子线程,每个子线程启动后等待被主线程唤醒,主线程成功唤醒所有子线程后,子线程继续执行直至生命周期结束,同时主线程通过pthread_join方法等待所有线程执行结束。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
#if __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#define THREAD_NUM 3
int g_startNum = 0; /* 启动的线程数 */
int g_wakenNum = 0; /* 唤醒的线程数 */
struct testdata {
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
} g_td;
/* *
* 子线程入口函数
*/
static void *ChildThreadFunc(void *arg)
{
int rc;
pthread_t self = pthread_self();
/* 获取mutex锁 */
rc = pthread_mutex_lock(&g_td.mutex);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("ERROR:take mutex lock failed, error code is %d!\n", rc);
goto EXIT;
}
/* g_startNum计数加一,用于统计已经获得mutex锁的子线程个数 */
g_startNum++;
/* 等待cond条件变量 */
rc = pthread_cond_wait(&g_td.cond, &g_td.mutex);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("ERROR: pthread condition wait failed, error code is %d!\n", rc);
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_td.mutex);
goto EXIT;
}
/* 尝试获取mutex锁 */
rc = pthread_mutex_trylock(&g_td.mutex);
if (rc == 0) {
/* 失败则退出 */
printf("ERROR: mutex trylock failed, error code is %d!\n", rc);
goto EXIT;
}
/* g_wakenNum计数加一,用于统计已经被cond条件变量唤醒的子线程个数 */
g_wakenNum++;
/* 释放mutex锁 */
rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_td.mutex);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("ERROR: mutex release failed, error code is %d!\n", rc);
goto EXIT;
}
EXIT:
return NULL;
}
static int testcase(void)
{
int i, rc;
pthread_t thread[THREAD_NUM];
/* 初始化mutex锁 */
rc = pthread_mutex_init(&g_td.mutex, NULL);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("ERROR: mutex init failed, error code is %d!\n", rc);
goto ERROROUT;
}
/* 初始化cond条件变量 */
rc = pthread_cond_init(&g_td.cond, NULL);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("ERROR: pthread condition init failed, error code is %d!\n", rc);
goto ERROROUT;
}
/* 批量创建THREAD_NUM个子线程 */
for (i = 0; i < THREAD_NUM; i++) {
rc = pthread_create(&thread[i], NULL, ChildThreadFunc, NULL);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("ERROR: pthread create failed, error code is %d!\n", rc);
goto ERROROUT;
}
}
/* 等待所有子线程都完成mutex锁的获取 */
while (g_startNum < THREAD_NUM) {
usleep(100);
}
/* 获取mutex锁,确保所有子线程都阻塞在pthread_cond_wait上 */
rc = pthread_mutex_lock(&g_td.mutex);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("ERROR: mutex lock failed, error code is %d\n", rc);
goto ERROROUT;
}
/* 释放mutex锁 */
rc = pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_td.mutex);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("ERROR: mutex unlock failed, error code is %d!\n", rc);
goto ERROROUT;
}
for (int j = 0; j < THREAD_NUM; j++) {
/* 在cond条件变量上广播信号 */
rc = pthread_cond_signal(&g_td.cond);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("ERROR: pthread condition failed, error code is %d!\n", rc);
goto ERROROUT;
}
}
sleep(1);
/* 检查是否所有子线程都已被唤醒 */
if (g_wakenNum != THREAD_NUM) {
printf("ERROR: not all threads awaken, only %d thread(s) awaken!\n", g_wakenNum);
goto ERROROUT;
}
/* join所有子线程,即等待其结束 */
for (i = 0; i < THREAD_NUM; i++) {
rc = pthread_join(thread[i], NULL);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("ERROR: pthread join failed, error code is %d!\n", rc);
goto ERROROUT;
}
}
/* 销毁cond条件变量 */
rc = pthread_cond_destroy(&g_td.cond);
if (rc != 0) {
printf("ERROR: pthread condition destroy failed, error code is %d!\n", rc);
goto ERROROUT;
}
return 0;
ERROROUT:
return -1;
}
/*
* 示例代码主函数
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int rc;
/* 启动测试函数 */
rc = testcase();
if (rc != 0) {
printf("ERROR: testcase failed!\n");
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
#if __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* __cplusplus */
常见问题
无。