Creating a compute machine set on oVirt

You can create a different compute machine set to serve a specific purpose in your OKD cluster on oVirt. For example, you might create infrastructure machine sets and related machines so that you can move supporting workloads to the new machines.

You can use the advanced machine management and scaling capabilities only in clusters where the Machine API is operational. Clusters with user-provisioned infrastructure require additional validation and configuration to use the Machine API.

Clusters with the infrastructure platform type none cannot use the Machine API. This limitation applies even if the compute machines that are attached to the cluster are installed on a platform that supports the feature. This parameter cannot be changed after installation.

To view the platform type for your cluster, run the following command:

  1. $ oc get infrastructure cluster -o jsonpath=’{.status.platform}’

Sample YAML for a compute machine set custom resource on oVirt

This sample YAML defines a compute machine set that runs on oVirt and creates nodes that are labeled with node-role.kubernetes.io/<node_role>: "".

In this sample, <infrastructure_id> is the infrastructure ID label that is based on the cluster ID that you set when you provisioned the cluster, and <role> is the node label to add.

  1. apiVersion: machine.openshift.io/v1beta1
  2. kind: MachineSet
  3. metadata:
  4.   labels:
  5.     machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-cluster: <infrastructure_id> (1)
  6.     machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-machine-role: <role> (2)
  7.     machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-machine-type: <role> (2)
  8.   name: <infrastructure_id>-<role> (3)
  9.   namespace: openshift-machine-api
  10. spec:
  11.   replicas: <number_of_replicas> (4)
  12.   Selector: (5)
  13.     matchLabels:
  14.       machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-cluster: <infrastructure_id> (1)
  15.       machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-machineset: <infrastructure_id>-<role> (3)
  16.   template:
  17.     metadata:
  18.       labels:
  19.         machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-cluster: <infrastructure_id> (1)
  20.         machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-machine-role: <role> (2)
  21.         machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-machine-type: <role> (2)
  22.         machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-machineset: <infrastructure_id>-<role> (3)
  23.     spec:
  24.       metadata:
  25.         labels:
  26.           node-role.kubernetes.io/<role>: "" (2)
  27.       providerSpec:
  28.         value:
  29.           apiVersion: ovirtproviderconfig.machine.openshift.io/v1beta1
  30.           cluster_id: <ovirt_cluster_id> (6)
  31.           template_name: <ovirt_template_name> (7)
  32.           sparse: <boolean_value> (8)
  33.           format: <raw_or_cow> (9)
  34.           cpu: (10)
  35.             sockets: <number_of_sockets> (11)
  36.             cores: <number_of_cores> (12)
  37.             threads: <number_of_threads> (13)
  38.           memory_mb: <memory_size> (14)
  39.           guaranteed_memory_mb:  <memory_size> (15)
  40.           os_disk: (16)
  41.             size_gb: <disk_size> (17)
  42.             storage_domain_id: <storage_domain_UUID> (18)
  43.           network_interfaces: (19)
  44.             vnic_profile_id:  <vnic_profile_id> (20)
  45.           credentialsSecret:
  46.             name: ovirt-credentials (21)
  47.           kind: OvirtMachineProviderSpec
  48.           type: <workload_type> (22)
  49.           auto_pinning_policy: <auto_pinning_policy> (23)
  50.           hugepages: <hugepages> (24)
  51.           affinityGroupsNames:
  52.             - compute (25)
  53.           userDataSecret:
  54.             name: worker-user-data
1Specify the infrastructure ID that is based on the cluster ID that you set when you provisioned the cluster. If you have the OpenShift CLI (oc) installed, you can obtain the infrastructure ID by running the following command:
  1. $ oc get -o jsonpath=’{.status.infrastructureName}{“\n”}’ infrastructure cluster
2Specify the node label to add.
3Specify the infrastructure ID and node label. These two strings together cannot be longer than 35 characters.
4Specify the number of machines to create.
5Selector for the machines.
6Specify the UUID for the oVirt cluster to which this VM instance belongs.
7Specify the oVirt VM template to use to create the machine.
8Setting this option to false enables preallocation of disks. The default is true. Setting sparse to true with format set to raw is not available for block storage domains. The raw format writes the entire virtual disk to the underlying physical disk.
9Can be set to cow or raw. The default is cow. The cow format is optimized for virtual machines.

Preallocating disks on file storage domains writes zeroes to the file. This might not actually preallocate disks depending on the underlying storage.

10Optional: The CPU field contains the CPU configuration, including sockets, cores, and threads.
11Optional: Specify the number of sockets for a VM.
12Optional: Specify the number of cores per socket.
13Optional: Specify the number of threads per core.
14Optional: Specify the size of a VM’s memory in MiB.
15Optional: Specify the size of a virtual machine’s guaranteed memory in MiB. This is the amount of memory that is guaranteed not to be drained by the ballooning mechanism. For more information, see Memory Ballooning and Optimization Settings Explained.

If you are using a version earlier than oVirt 4.4.8, see Guaranteed memory requirements for OpenShift on Red Hat Virtualization clusters.

16Optional: Root disk of the node.
17Optional: Specify the size of the bootable disk in GiB.
18Optional: Specify the UUID of the storage domain for the compute node’s disks. If none is provided, the compute node is created on the same storage domain as the control nodes. (default)
19Optional: List of the network interfaces of the VM. If you include this parameter, OKD discards all network interfaces from the template and creates new ones.
20Optional: Specify the vNIC profile ID.
21Specify the name of the secret object that holds the oVirt credentials.
22Optional: Specify the workload type for which the instance is optimized. This value affects the oVirt VM parameter. Supported values: desktop, server (default), high_performance. high_performance improves performance on the VM. Limitations exist, for example, you cannot access the VM with a graphical console. For more information, see Configuring High Performance Virtual Machines, Templates, and Pools in the Virtual Machine Management Guide.
23Optional: AutoPinningPolicy defines the policy that automatically sets CPU and NUMA settings, including pinning to the host for this instance. Supported values: none, resize_and_pin. For more information, see Setting NUMA Nodes in the Virtual Machine Management Guide.
24Optional: Hugepages is the size in KiB for defining hugepages in a VM. Supported values: 2048 or 1048576. For more information, see Configuring Huge Pages in the Virtual Machine Management Guide.
25Optional: A list of affinity group names to be applied to the VMs. The affinity groups must exist in oVirt.

Because oVirt uses a template when creating a VM, if you do not specify a value for an optional parameter, oVirt uses the value for that parameter that is specified in the template.

Creating a compute machine set

In addition to the compute machine sets created by the installation program, you can create your own to dynamically manage the machine compute resources for specific workloads of your choice.

Prerequisites

  • Deploy an OKD cluster.

  • Install the OpenShift CLI (oc).

  • Log in to oc as a user with cluster-admin permission.

Procedure

  1. Create a new YAML file that contains the compute machine set custom resource (CR) sample and is named <file_name>.yaml.

    Ensure that you set the <clusterID> and <role> parameter values.

  2. Optional: If you are not sure which value to set for a specific field, you can check an existing compute machine set from your cluster.

    1. To list the compute machine sets in your cluster, run the following command:

      1. $ oc get machinesets -n openshift-machine-api

      Example output

      1. NAME                                DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AVAILABLE   AGE
      2. agl030519-vplxk-worker-us-east-1a   1         1         1       1           55m
      3. agl030519-vplxk-worker-us-east-1b   1         1         1       1           55m
      4. agl030519-vplxk-worker-us-east-1c   1         1         1       1           55m
      5. agl030519-vplxk-worker-us-east-1d   0         0                             55m
      6. agl030519-vplxk-worker-us-east-1e   0         0                             55m
      7. agl030519-vplxk-worker-us-east-1f   0         0                             55m

    2. To view values of a specific compute machine set custom resource (CR), run the following command:

      1. $ oc get machineset <machineset_name> \
      2.   -n openshift-machine-api -o yaml

      Example output

      1. apiVersion: machine.openshift.io/v1beta1
      2. kind: MachineSet
      3. metadata:
      4.   labels:
      5.     machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-cluster: <infrastructure_id> (1)
      6.   name: <infrastructure_id>-<role> (2)
      7.   namespace: openshift-machine-api
      8. spec:
      9.   replicas: 1
      10.   selector:
      11.     matchLabels:
      12.       machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-cluster: <infrastructure_id>
      13.       machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-machineset: <infrastructure_id>-<role>
      14.   template:
      15.     metadata:
      16.       labels:
      17.         machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-cluster: <infrastructure_id>
      18.         machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-machine-role: <role>
      19.         machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-machine-type: <role>
      20.         machine.openshift.io/cluster-api-machineset: <infrastructure_id>-<role>
      21.     spec:
      22.       providerSpec: (3)
      23.         ...
      1The cluster infrastructure ID.
      2A default node label.

      For clusters that have user-provisioned infrastructure, a compute machine set can only create worker and infra type machines.

      3The values in the <providerSpec> section of the compute machine set CR are platform-specific. For more information about <providerSpec> parameters in the CR, see the sample compute machine set CR configuration for your provider.

  3. Create a MachineSet CR by running the following command:

    1. $ oc create -f <file_name>.yaml

Verification

  • View the list of compute machine sets by running the following command:

    1. $ oc get machineset -n openshift-machine-api

    Example output

    1. NAME                                DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AVAILABLE   AGE
    2. agl030519-vplxk-infra-us-east-1a    1         1         1       1           11m
    3. agl030519-vplxk-worker-us-east-1a   1         1         1       1           55m
    4. agl030519-vplxk-worker-us-east-1b   1         1         1       1           55m
    5. agl030519-vplxk-worker-us-east-1c   1         1         1       1           55m
    6. agl030519-vplxk-worker-us-east-1d   0         0                             55m
    7. agl030519-vplxk-worker-us-east-1e   0         0                             55m
    8. agl030519-vplxk-worker-us-east-1f   0         0                             55m

    When the new compute machine set is available, the DESIRED and CURRENT values match. If the compute machine set is not available, wait a few minutes and run the command again.