Layout布局
协助进行页面级整体布局。
单独引入此组件
想要了解更多关于单独引入组件的内容,可以在快速上手页面进行查看。
import { NzLayoutModule } from 'ng-zorro-antd/layout';
设计规则
尺寸
一级导航项偏左靠近 logo 放置,辅助菜单偏右放置。
- 顶部导航(大部分系统):一级导航高度
64px
,二级导航48px
。 - 顶部导航(展示类页面):一级导航高度
80px
,二级导航56px
。 - 顶部导航高度的范围计算公式为:
48+8n
。 - 侧边导航宽度的范围计算公式:
200+8n
。
交互
- 一级导航和末级的导航需要在可视化的层面被强调出来;
- 当前项应该在呈现上优先级最高;
- 当导航收起的时候,当前项的样式自动赋予给它的上一个层级;
- 左侧导航栏的收放交互同时支持手风琴和全展开的样式,根据业务的要求进行适当的选择。
视觉
导航样式上需要根据信息层级合理的选择样式:
- 大色块强调
建议用于底色为深色系时,当前页面父级的导航项。
- 高亮火柴棍
当导航栏底色为浅色系时使用,可用于当前页面对应导航项,建议尽量在导航路径的最终项使用。
- 字体高亮变色
从可视化层面,字体高亮的视觉强化力度低于大色块,通常在当前项的上一级使用。
- 字体放大
12px
、14px
是导航的标准字号,14 号字体用在一、二级导航中。字号可以考虑导航项的等级做相应选择。
组件概述
nz-layout
:布局容器,其下可嵌套nz-header
nz-sider
nz-content
nz-footer
或nz-layout
本身,可以放在任何父容器中。nz-header
:顶部布局,自带默认样式,其下可嵌套任何元素,只能放在nz-layout
中。nz-sider
:侧边栏,自带默认样式及基本功能,其下可嵌套任何元素,只能放在nz-layout
中。nz-content
:内容部分,自带默认样式,其下可嵌套任何元素,只能放在nz-layout
中。nz-footer
:底部布局,自带默认样式,其下可嵌套任何元素,只能放在nz-layout
中。
注意:采用 flex 布局实现,请注意浏览器兼容性问题。
代码演示
典型的页面布局。
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'nz-demo-layout-basic',
template: `
<nz-layout>
<nz-header>Header</nz-header>
<nz-content>Content</nz-content>
<nz-footer>Footer</nz-footer>
</nz-layout>
<nz-layout>
<nz-header>Header</nz-header>
<nz-layout>
<nz-sider>Sider</nz-sider>
<nz-content>Content</nz-content>
</nz-layout>
<nz-footer>Footer</nz-footer>
</nz-layout>
<nz-layout>
<nz-header>Header</nz-header>
<nz-layout>
<nz-content>Content</nz-content>
<nz-sider>Sider</nz-sider>
</nz-layout>
<nz-footer>Footer</nz-footer>
</nz-layout>
<nz-layout>
<nz-sider>Sider</nz-sider>
<nz-layout>
<nz-header>Header</nz-header>
<nz-content>Content</nz-content>
<nz-footer>Footer</nz-footer>
</nz-layout>
</nz-layout>
`,
styles: [
`
:host {
text-align: center;
}
nz-header,
nz-footer {
background: #7dbcea;
color: #fff;
}
nz-footer {
line-height: 1.5;
}
nz-sider {
background: #3ba0e9;
color: #fff;
line-height: 120px;
}
nz-content {
background: rgba(16, 142, 233, 1);
color: #fff;
min-height: 120px;
line-height: 120px;
}
nz-layout {
margin-bottom: 48px;
}
nz-layout:last-child {
margin: 0;
}
`
]
})
export class NzDemoLayoutBasicComponent {}
最基本的『上-中-下』布局。
一般主导航放置于页面的顶端,从左自右依次为:logo、一级导航项、辅助菜单(用户、设置、通知等)。通常将内容放在固定尺寸(例如:1200px)内,整个页面排版稳定,不受用户终端显示器影响;上下级的结构符合用户上下浏览的习惯,也是较为经典的网站导航模式。页面上下切分的方式提高了主工作区域的信息展示效率,但在纵向空间上会有一些牺牲。此外,由于导航栏水平空间的限制,不适合那些一级导航项很多的信息结构。
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'nz-demo-layout-top',
template: `
<nz-layout>
<nz-header>
<div class="logo"></div>
<ul nz-menu nzTheme="dark" nzMode="horizontal">
<li nz-menu-item>nav 1</li>
<li nz-menu-item>nav 2</li>
<li nz-menu-item>nav 3</li>
</ul>
</nz-header>
<nz-content>
<nz-breadcrumb>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>Home</nz-breadcrumb-item>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>List</nz-breadcrumb-item>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>App</nz-breadcrumb-item>
</nz-breadcrumb>
<div class="inner-content">Content</div>
</nz-content>
<nz-footer>Ant Design ©2019 Implement By Angular</nz-footer>
</nz-layout>
`,
styles: [
`
.logo {
width: 120px;
height: 31px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
margin: 16px 24px 16px 0;
float: left;
}
[nz-menu] {
line-height: 64px;
}
nz-breadcrumb {
margin: 16px 0;
}
nz-content {
padding: 0 50px;
}
nz-footer {
text-align: center;
}
.inner-content {
background: #fff;
padding: 24px;
min-height: 280px;
}
`
]
})
export class NzDemoLayoutTopComponent {}
同样拥有顶部导航及侧边栏,区别是两边未留边距,多用于应用型的网站。
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'nz-demo-layout-top-side-2',
template: `
<nz-layout>
<nz-header>
<div class="logo"></div>
<ul nz-menu nzTheme="dark" nzMode="horizontal" class="header-menu">
<li nz-menu-item nzSelected>nav 1</li>
<li nz-menu-item>nav 2</li>
<li nz-menu-item>nav 3</li>
</ul>
</nz-header>
<nz-layout>
<nz-sider nzWidth="200px" nzTheme="light">
<ul nz-menu nzMode="inline" class="sider-menu">
<li nz-submenu nzOpen nzIcon="user" nzTitle="subnav 1">
<ul>
<li nz-menu-item nzSelected>option1</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option2</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option3</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option4</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li nz-submenu nzTitle="subnav 2" nzIcon="laptop">
<ul>
<li nz-menu-item>option5</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option6</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option7</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option8</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li nz-submenu nzTitle="subnav 3" nzIcon="notification">
<ul>
<li nz-menu-item>option9</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option10</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option11</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option12</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nz-sider>
<nz-layout class="inner-layout">
<nz-breadcrumb>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>Home</nz-breadcrumb-item>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>List</nz-breadcrumb-item>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>App</nz-breadcrumb-item>
</nz-breadcrumb>
<nz-content>Content</nz-content>
</nz-layout>
</nz-layout>
</nz-layout>
`,
styles: [
`
.logo {
width: 120px;
height: 31px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
margin: 16px 30px 16px 0;
float: left;
}
.header-menu {
line-height: 64px;
}
.sider-menu {
height: 100%;
border-right: 0;
}
.inner-layout {
padding: 0 24px 24px;
}
nz-breadcrumb {
margin: 16px 0;
}
nz-content {
background: #fff;
padding: 24px;
min-height: 280px;
}
`
]
})
export class NzDemoLayoutTopSide2Component {}
拥有顶部导航及侧边栏的页面,多用于展示类网站。
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'nz-demo-layout-top-side',
template: `
<nz-layout>
<nz-header>
<div class="logo"></div>
<ul nz-menu [nzTheme]="'dark'" [nzMode]="'horizontal'" class="header-menu">
<li nz-menu-item>nav 1</li>
<li nz-menu-item nzSelected>nav 2</li>
<li nz-menu-item>nav 3</li>
</ul>
</nz-header>
<nz-content class="outer-content">
<nz-breadcrumb>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>Home</nz-breadcrumb-item>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>List</nz-breadcrumb-item>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>App</nz-breadcrumb-item>
</nz-breadcrumb>
<nz-layout class="inner-layout">
<nz-sider nzWidth="200px" nzTheme="light">
<ul nz-menu nzMode="inline" class="sider-menu">
<li nz-submenu nzOpen nzTitle="subnav 1" nzIcon="user">
<ul>
<li nz-menu-item nzSelected>option1</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option2</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option3</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option4</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li nz-submenu nzTitle="subnav 2" nzIcon="laptop">
<ul>
<li nz-menu-item>option5</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option6</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option7</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option8</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li nz-submenu nzTitle="subnav 3" nzIcon="notification">
<ul>
<li nz-menu-item>option9</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option10</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option11</li>
<li nz-menu-item>option12</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nz-sider>
<nz-content class="inner-content">Content</nz-content>
</nz-layout>
<nz-footer>Ant Design ©2019 Implement By Angular</nz-footer>
</nz-content>
</nz-layout>
`,
styles: [
`
.logo {
width: 120px;
height: 31px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
margin: 16px 28px 16px 0;
float: left;
}
.header-menu {
line-height: 64px;
}
.outer-content {
padding: 0 50px;
}
nz-breadcrumb {
margin: 16px 0;
}
.inner-layout {
padding: 24px 0;
background: #fff;
}
.sider-menu {
height: 100%;
}
.inner-content {
padding: 0 24px;
min-height: 280px;
}
nz-footer {
text-align: center;
}
`
]
})
export class NzDemoLayoutTopSideComponent {}
侧边两列式布局。页面横向空间有限时,侧边导航可收起。
侧边导航在页面布局上采用的是左右的结构,一般主导航放置于页面的左侧固定位置,辅助菜单放置于工作区顶部。内容根据浏览器终端进行自适应,能提高横向空间的使用率,但是整个页面排版不稳定。侧边导航的模式层级扩展性强,一、二、三级导航项目可以更为顺畅且具关联性的被展示,同时侧边导航可以固定,使得用户在操作和浏览中可以快速的定位和切换当前位置,有很高的操作效率。但这类导航横向页面内容的空间会被牺牲一部份。
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'nz-demo-layout-side',
template: `
<nz-layout>
<nz-sider nzCollapsible [(nzCollapsed)]="isCollapsed" nzWidth="200px">
<div class="logo"></div>
<ul nz-menu nzTheme="dark" nzMode="inline" [nzInlineCollapsed]="isCollapsed">
<li nz-submenu nzTitle="User" nzIcon="user">
<ul>
<li nz-menu-item>Tom</li>
<li nz-menu-item>Bill</li>
<li nz-menu-item>Alex</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li nz-submenu nzTitle="Team" nzIcon="team">
<ul>
<li nz-menu-item>Team 1</li>
<li nz-menu-item>Team 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="file"></i>
<span>File</span>
</li>
</ul>
</nz-sider>
<nz-layout>
<nz-header></nz-header>
<nz-content>
<nz-breadcrumb>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>User</nz-breadcrumb-item>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>Bill</nz-breadcrumb-item>
</nz-breadcrumb>
<div class="inner-content">
Bill is a cat.
</div>
</nz-content>
<nz-footer>Ant Design ©2019 Implement By Angular</nz-footer>
</nz-layout>
</nz-layout>
`,
styles: [
`
.logo {
height: 32px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
margin: 16px;
}
nz-header {
background: #fff;
padding: 0;
}
nz-content {
margin: 0 16px;
}
nz-breadcrumb {
margin: 16px 0;
}
.inner-content {
padding: 24px;
background: #fff;
min-height: 360px;
}
nz-footer {
text-align: center;
}
`
]
})
export class NzDemoLayoutSideComponent {
isCollapsed = false;
}
要使用自定义触发器,可以设置 [nzTrigger]="null"
来隐藏默认设定。
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'nz-demo-layout-custom-trigger',
template: `
<nz-layout>
<nz-sider nzCollapsible [(nzCollapsed)]="isCollapsed" [nzTrigger]="null">
<div class="logo"></div>
<ul nz-menu nzTheme="dark" nzMode="inline" [nzInlineCollapsed]="isCollapsed">
<li nz-submenu nzTitle="User" nzIcon="user">
<ul>
<li nz-menu-item>Tom</li>
<li nz-menu-item>Bill</li>
<li nz-menu-item>Alex</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li nz-submenu nzTitle="Team" nzIcon="team">
<ul>
<li nz-menu-item>Team 1</li>
<li nz-menu-item>Team 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="file"></i>
<span>File</span>
</li>
</ul>
</nz-sider>
<nz-layout>
<nz-header>
<i
class="trigger"
nz-icon
[nzType]="isCollapsed ? 'menu-unfold' : 'menu-fold'"
(click)="isCollapsed = !isCollapsed"
></i>
</nz-header>
<nz-content>
<nz-breadcrumb>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>User</nz-breadcrumb-item>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>Bill</nz-breadcrumb-item>
</nz-breadcrumb>
<div class="inner-content">
Bill is a cat.
</div>
</nz-content>
<nz-footer>Ant Design ©2019 Implement By Angular</nz-footer>
</nz-layout>
</nz-layout>
`,
styles: [
`
.trigger {
font-size: 18px;
line-height: 64px;
padding: 0 24px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: color 0.3s;
}
.trigger:hover {
color: #1890ff;
}
.logo {
height: 32px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
margin: 16px;
}
nz-header {
background: #fff;
padding: 0;
}
nz-content {
margin: 0 16px;
}
nz-breadcrumb {
margin: 16px 0;
}
.inner-content {
padding: 24px;
background: #fff;
min-height: 360px;
}
nz-footer {
text-align: center;
}
`
]
})
export class NzDemoLayoutCustomTriggerComponent {
isCollapsed = false;
}
nz-sider 支持响应式布局。
说明:配置
nzBreakpoint
属性即生效,视窗宽度小于nzBreakpoint
时nz-sider
缩小为nzCollapsedWidth
宽度,若将nzCollapsedWidth
设置为零,会出现特殊 trigger。
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'nz-demo-layout-responsive',
template: `
<nz-layout class="layout">
<nz-sider
nzCollapsible
[(nzCollapsed)]="isCollapsed"
[nzBreakpoint]="'lg'"
[nzCollapsedWidth]="0"
[nzZeroTrigger]="zeroTrigger"
>
<div class="logo"></div>
<ul nz-menu nzTheme="dark" nzMode="inline" [nzInlineCollapsed]="isCollapsed">
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="user"></i>
<span>nav 1</span>
</li>
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="video-camera"></i>
<span>nav 2</span>
</li>
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="upload"></i>
<span>nav 3</span>
</li>
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="user"></i>
<span>nav 4</span>
</li>
</ul>
</nz-sider>
<nz-layout>
<nz-header></nz-header>
<nz-content>
<div class="inner-content">
Content
</div>
</nz-content>
<nz-footer>Ant Design ©2019 Implement By Angular</nz-footer>
</nz-layout>
</nz-layout>
<ng-template #zeroTrigger>
<i nz-icon nzType="menu-fold" nzTheme="outline"></i>
</ng-template>
`,
styles: [
`
.layout {
height: 100vh;
}
.logo {
height: 32px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
margin: 16px;
}
nz-header {
background: #fff;
padding: 0;
}
nz-content {
margin: 24px 16px 0;
}
.inner-content {
padding: 24px;
background: #fff;
min-height: 360px;
}
nz-footer {
text-align: center;
}
`
]
})
export class NzDemoLayoutResponsiveComponent {
isCollapsed = false;
}
一般用于固定顶部导航,方便页面切换。
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'nz-demo-layout-fixed',
template: `
<nz-layout class="layout">
<nz-header>
<div class="logo"></div>
<ul nz-menu nzTheme="dark" nzMode="horizontal">
<li nz-menu-item>nav 1</li>
<li nz-menu-item>nav 2</li>
<li nz-menu-item>nav 3</li>
</ul>
</nz-header>
<nz-content>
<nz-breadcrumb>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>Home</nz-breadcrumb-item>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>List</nz-breadcrumb-item>
<nz-breadcrumb-item>App</nz-breadcrumb-item>
</nz-breadcrumb>
<div class="inner-content">Content</div>
</nz-content>
<nz-footer>Ant Design ©2019 Implement By Angular</nz-footer>
</nz-layout>
`,
styles: [
`
.layout {
height: 100vh;
}
.logo {
width: 120px;
height: 31px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
margin: 16px 24px 16px 0;
float: left;
}
nz-header {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
[nz-menu] {
line-height: 64px;
}
nz-content {
padding: 0 50px;
margin-top: 64px;
}
nz-breadcrumb {
margin: 16px 0;
}
.inner-content {
background: #fff;
padding: 24px;
min-height: 380px;
}
nz-footer {
text-align: center;
}
`
]
})
export class NzDemoLayoutFixedComponent {}
当内容较长时,使用固定侧边栏可以提供更好的体验。
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'nz-demo-layout-fixed-sider',
template: `
<nz-layout class="left-layout">
<nz-sider>
<div class="logo"></div>
<ul nz-menu nzTheme="dark" nzMode="inline">
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="file"></i>
<span>nav 1</span>
</li>
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="video-camera"></i>
<span>nav 2</span>
</li>
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="upload"></i>
<span>nav 3</span>
</li>
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="bar-chart"></i>
<span>nav 4</span>
</li>
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="cloud-o"></i>
<span>nav 5</span>
</li>
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="appstore-o"></i>
<span>nav 6</span>
</li>
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="team"></i>
<span>nav 7</span>
</li>
<li nz-menu-item>
<i nz-icon nzType="shop"></i>
<span>nav 8</span>
</li>
</ul>
</nz-sider>
<nz-layout class="right-layout">
<nz-header></nz-header>
<nz-content>
<div class="inner-content">
...
<br />
Really
<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />
long
<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...
<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...
<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...
<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...
<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...
<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />... <br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />...<br />
content
</div>
</nz-content>
<nz-footer>Ant Design ©2019 Implement By Angular</nz-footer>
</nz-layout>
</nz-layout>
`,
styles: [
`
.logo {
height: 32px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
margin: 16px;
}
.left-layout {
height: 100vh;
}
nz-sider {
overflow: auto;
height: 100%;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
}
.right-layout {
margin-left: 200px;
}
nz-header {
background: #fff;
padding: 0;
}
nz-content {
margin: 24px 16px 0;
overflow: initial;
}
.inner-content {
padding: 24px;
background: #fff;
text-align: center;
}
nz-footer {
text-align: center;
}
`
]
})
export class NzDemoLayoutFixedSiderComponent {}
API
<nz-layout>
<nz-header>header</nz-header>
<nz-layout>
<nz-sider>left sidebar</nz-sider>
<nz-content>main content</nz-content>
<nz-sider>right sidebar</nz-sider>
</nz-layout>
<nz-footer>footer</nz-footer>
</nz-layout>
nz-sidercomponent
侧边栏。
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
---|---|---|---|
[nzBreakpoint] | 触发响应式布局的断点 | 'xs' | 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg' | 'xl' | 'xxl' | - |
[nzCollapsed] | 当前收起状态 | boolean | - |
[nzCollapsedWidth] | 收缩宽度,设置为 0 会出现特殊 trigger | number | 64 |
[nzCollapsible] | 是否可收起 | boolean | false |
[nzCollapsed] | 当前收起状态,可双向绑定 | boolean | false |
[nzReverseArrow] | 翻转折叠提示箭头的方向,当 Sider 在右边时可以使用 | boolean | false |
[nzTrigger] | 自定义 trigger,设置为 null 时隐藏 trigger | TemplateRef<void> | - |
[nzZeroTrigger] | 自定义 nzCollapsedWidth 为 0 时的 特殊trigger | TemplateRef<void> | - |
[nzWidth] | 宽度 | number | string | 200 |
[nzTheme] | 主题颜色 | 'light' | 'dark' | dark |
(nzCollapsedChange) | 展开-收起时的回调函数 | EventEmitter<boolean> | - |
breakpoint width
{
xs: '480px',
sm: '768px',
md: '992px',
lg: '1200px',
xl: '1600px',
xxl: '1600px'
}