文章链接:http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIxMjAzNDY5Mg==&mid=2650790885&idx=1&sn=dd7dff4db714beb4955a808875de58e5&scene=21#wechat_redirect 原文: https://hit-scir.gitbooks.io/neural-networks-and-deep-learning-zh_cn/content/chap5/c5s2.html