文章链接:http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIxMjAzNDY5Mg==&mid=2650790759&idx=1&sn=0211eaa3ede53718eb5d12c889b236ec&scene=21#wechat_redirect 原文: https://hit-scir.gitbooks.io/neural-networks-and-deep-learning-zh_cn/content/chap4/c4s2.html