文章链接:http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIxMjAzNDY5Mg==&mid=2650790721&idx=1&sn=c2217cf8fc989ee199adc2a7c5295d2e&scene=21#wechat_redirect 原文: https://hit-scir.gitbooks.io/neural-networks-and-deep-learning-zh_cn/content/chap4/c4s0.html