2.2 Creating a Server Application

Although not required to use Micronaut, the Micronaut CLI is the quickest way to create a new server application.

Using the CLI you can create a new Micronaut application in either Groovy, Java or Kotlin (the default is Java).

The following command creates a new “Hello World” server application in Java with a Gradle build:

$ mn create-app hello-world

The previous command will create a new Java application in a directory called hello-world featuring a Gradle build. The application can be run with ./gradlew run:

$ ./gradlew run
> Task :run
[main] INFO  io.micronaut.runtime.Micronaut - Startup completed in 972ms. Server Running: http://localhost:28933

If you have created a Maven based project, use ./mvnw compile exec:exec instead.

By default the Micronaut HTTP server is configured to run on port 8080. See the section Running Server on a Specific Port in the user guide for more options.

In order to create a service that responds to “Hello World” you first need a controller. The following is an example of a controller:

import io.micronaut.http.MediaType;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Controller;
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Get;
@Controller("/hello") (1)
public class HelloController {
    @Get(produces = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN) (2)
    public String index() {
        return "Hello World"; (3)
    }
}

import io.micronaut.http.MediaType
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Controller
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Get
@Controller('/hello') (1)
class HelloController {
    @Get(produces = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN) (2)
    String index() {
        'Hello World' (3)
    }
}

import io.micronaut.http.MediaType
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Controller
import io.micronaut.http.annotation.Get
@Controller("/hello") (1)
class HelloController {
    @Get(produces = [MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN]) (2)
    fun index(): String {
        return "Hello World" (3)
    }
}

If you are using Java, place the previous file in src/main/java/hello/world.
If you are using Groovy, place the previous file in src/main/groovy/hello/world.
If you are using Kotlin, place the previous file in src/main/kotlin/hello/world.

If you start the application and send a request to the /hello URI then the text “Hello World” is returned:

$ curl http://localhost:8080/hello
Hello World