日志记录快速入门
BETA
DC/OS 日志记录快速入门
使用本指南开始使用 DC/OS 日志记录。此处使用的许多命令在 CLI 命令参考 中有更全面的描述。
先决条件:
部署一个示例应用程序
部署一个示例 Marathon 应用程序供在本快速入门指南中使用。
创建以下 Marathon 应用定义并另存为
test-log.json
。{
"id": "/test-log",
"cmd": "while true;do echo stdout;echo stderr >&2;sleep 1;done",
"cpus": 0.001,
"instances": 1,
"mem": 128
}
使用此 CLI 命令部署该应用程序:
dcos marathon app add test-log.json
验证应用程序是否已成功部署,并记下任务 ID:
dcos task test-log
输出应类似于:
NAME HOST USER STATE ID
test-log 10.0.1.105 root R test-log.e69c4b2f-c255-11e6-a451-aa711cbcaa78
查看 Mesos 和 DC/OS 日志
您可以通过 DC/OS CLI dcos task log
命令来本地访问 Mesos stderr
和 stdout
日志。此例中,启动了一个任务,并访问 stderr
和 Mesos stdout
日志。
运行此命令以查看
stdout
日志,其中<task_id>
为任务 ID:dcos task log <task_id>
输出应类似于:
Thu Dec 15 00:49:10 2016 ip-10-0-1-177.us-west-2.compute.internal Command Executor (Task: test-log.2fc56009-c25d-11e6-81b2-9a5d88789ccd) (Command: sh -c 'while true;d...') [7131] stdout
Thu Dec 15 00:49:11 2016 ip-10-0-1-177.us-west-2.compute.internal Command Executor (Task: test-log.2fc56009-c25d-11e6-81b2-9a5d88789ccd) (Command: sh -c 'while true;d...') [7131] stdout
运行此命令以追踪日志,其中
<task_id>
为任务 ID:dcos task log --follow <task_id>
这将创建一个与此类似的日志流:
Wed Dec 14 16:50:12 2016 ip-10-0-1-177.us-west-2.compute.internal Command Executor (Task: test-log.2fc56009-c25d-11e6-81b2-9a5d88789ccd) (Command: sh -c 'while true;d...') [7131]: stdout
Wed Dec 14 16:50:13 2016 ip-10-0-1-177.us-west-2.compute.internal Command Executor (Task: test-log.2fc56009-c25d-11e6-81b2-9a5d88789ccd) (Command: sh -c 'while true;d...') [7131]: stdout
运行此命令以获取最后 5 个日志条目:
dcos task log <task_id> --lines=5
输出应类似于:
Thu Dec 15 00:51:27 2016 ip-10-0-1-177.us-west-2.compute.internal Command Executor (Task: test-log.2fc56009-c25d-11e6-81b2-9a5d88789ccd) (Command: sh -c 'while true;d...') [7131] stdout
Thu Dec 15 00:51:28 2016 ip-10-0-1-177.us-west-2.compute.internal Command Executor (Task: test-log.2fc56009-c25d-11e6-81b2-9a5d88789ccd) (Command: sh -c 'while true;d...') [7131] stdout
Thu Dec 15 00:51:29 2016 ip-10-0-1-177.us-west-2.compute.internal Command Executor (Task: test-log.2fc56009-c25d-11e6-81b2-9a5d88789ccd) (Command: sh -c 'while true;d...') [7131] stdout
Thu Dec 15 00:51:30 2016 ip-10-0-1-177.us-west-2.compute.internal Command Executor (Task: test-log.2fc56009-c25d-11e6-81b2-9a5d88789ccd) (Command: sh -c 'while true;d...') [7131] stdout
Thu Dec 15 00:51:31 2016 ip-10-0-1-177.us-west-2.compute.internal Command Executor (Task: test-log.2fc56009-c25d-11e6-81b2-9a5d88789ccd) (Command: sh -c 'while true;d...') [7131] stdout
查看 Mesos 任务和系统日志
您可以使用 dcos node log
命令,查看任务或主机系统的日志。关于这些命令的更多信息可在 CLI 命令参考 部分找到。
运行此命令以查看领导 Mesos 管理节点日志:
dcos node log --leader --lines 3
输出应类似于:
Thu Dec 15 00:29:28 2016 ip-10-0-6-165.us-west-2.compute.internal [10530] ip-10-0-6-165.us-west-2.compute.internal nginx: 10.0.6.72 - - [15/Dec/2016:00:29:28 +0000] "GET /service/marathon/v2/groups?_timestamp=1481761768409&embed=group.groups&embed=group.apps&embed=group.pods&embed=group.apps.deployments&embed=group.apps.counts&embed=group.apps.tasks&embed=group.apps.taskStats&embed=group.apps.lastTaskFailure HTTP/1.1" 200 1941 "http://joel-logg-elasticl-m6yuis5u674t-297942863.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.98 Safari/537.36"
Thu Dec 15 00:29:29 2016 ip-10-0-6-165.us-west-2.compute.internal nginx [2929] 2016/12/15 00:29:29 [notice] 10530#0: *1136 [lua] auth.lua:131: validate_jwt_or_exit(): UID from valid JWT: `email@email.io`, client: 10.0.6.72, server: dcos.*, request: "GET /system/v1/logs/v1/range/?skip_prev=3 HTTP/1.1", host: "joel-logg-elasticl-m6yuis5u674t-297942863.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com"
Thu Dec 15 00:29:29 2016 ip-10-0-6-165.us-west-2.compute.internal dcos-oauth [1505] time="2016-12-15T00:29:29Z" level=info msg="HTTP request received" method=GET uri="/acs/api/v1/users/youremail@email.io"
运行此命令以查看 Mesos 代理节点 日志,其中节点 ID (
<node_id>
) 已指定:dcos node log --mesos-id=<node_id> --lines 3
运行
dcos task
以确定哪个节点正在运行应用程序,然后运行dcos node
以获取节点 ID。输出应类似于:
Thu Dec 15 00:46:18 2016 ip-10-0-1-175.us-west-2.compute.internal mesos-agent [3284] I1215 00:46:18.794333 3315 http.cpp:288] HTTP GET for /slave(1)/state from 10.0.1.175:44661 with User-Agent='Mesos-State / Host: ip-10-0-1-175, Pid: 3023'
Thu Dec 15 00:46:20 2016 ip-10-0-1-175.us-west-2.compute.internal mesos-agent [3284] I1215 00:46:20.800422 3319 http.cpp:288] HTTP GET for /slave(1)/state from 10.0.1.175:44661 with User-Agent='Mesos-State / Host: ip-10-0-1-175, Pid: 3023'
Thu Dec 15 00:46:22 2016 ip-10-0-1-175.us-west-2.compute.internal spartan-env [2621] 00:46:22.575 [error] Lager event handler error_logger_lager_h exited with reason {'EXIT',{{badmatch,[<0.27147.0>,{info,{tcp_closed,#Port<0.9301>}},{wait_for_query,{state,#Port<0.9301>,{spartan_tcp_listener,{198,51,100,3}},ranch_tcp,<0.27148.0>}},exit,tcp_closed,state_functions,[{gen_statem,loop_event_result,9,[{file,"gen_statem.erl"},{line,978}]},{proc_lib,init_p_do_apply,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,247}]}]]},[{error_logger_lager_h,log_event,2,[{file,"/pkg/src/spartan/_build/default/lib/lager/src/error_logger_lager_h.erl"},{line,155}]},{gen_event,server_update,4,[{file,...},...]},...]}}
运行这些命令以查看在领导者或代理节点上运行的组件的列表:
- 领导者节点:
dcos node list-components --leader
输出应类似于:
dcos-diagnostics.service
dcos-adminrouter.service
dcos-cosmos.service
dcos-epmd.service
dcos-exhibitor.service
dcos-gen-resolvconf.service
dcos-gen-resolvconf.timer
dcos-history.service
...
- 代理节点,其中您的节点 ID (
<mesos-id>
) 已指定:
dcos node list-components --mesos-id=<mesos-id>
输出应类似于:
dcos-diagnostics.service
dcos-diagnostics.socket
dcos-adminrouter-agent.service
dcos-docker-gc.service
dcos-docker-gc.timer
dcos-epmd.service
dcos-gen-resolvconf.service
...
运行此命令以查看 DC/OS 组件的领导管理节点组件日志。此例中,查询了 Marathon 组件日志:
dcos node log --leader --component dcos-marathon.service
输出应类似于:
Thu Dec 15 00:34:08 2016 ip-10-0-6-165.us-west-2.compute.internal java [2541] [2016-12-15 00:34:08,121] INFO Received status update for task test-log.2fc56009-c25d-11e6-81b2-9a5d88789ccd: TASK_RUNNING (Reconciliation: Latest task state) (mesosphere.marathon.MarathonScheduler$$EnhancerByGuice$$28056dde:Thread-296)
Thu Dec 15 00:34:08 2016 ip-10-0-6-165.us-west-2.compute.internal java [2541] [2016-12-15 00:34:08,121] INFO Received status update for task test-log.2fc56009-c25d-11e6-81b2-9a5d88789ccd: TASK_RUNNING (Reconciliation: Latest task state) (mesosphere.marathon.MarathonScheduler$$EnhancerByGuice$$28056dde:Thread-297)
...